← Moby Dick; Or, The Whale

Moby Dick; Or, The Whale — Page 1

English → De CHAPTER 135. The Chase.—Third Day. Level 9/10

Epilogue

Epilog

Original Transcriber's Notes:

Anmerkungen des ursprünglichen Transkribenten:

This text is a combination of etexts, one from the now-defunct ERIS project at Virginia Tech and one from Project Gutenberg's archives.

Dieser Text ist eine Kombination aus elektronischen Texten, einer aus dem inzwischen aufgelösten ERIS-Projekt an der Virginia Tech und einer aus den Archiven von Project Gutenberg.

The proofreaders of this version are indebted to The University of Adelaide Library for preserving the Virginia Tech version.

Die Korrektoren dieser Version sind der Bibliothek der Universität Adelaide zu Dank verpflichtet, dass sie die Virginia-Tech-Version erhalten hat.

The resulting etext was compared with a public domain hard copy version of the text.

Der daraus entstandene elektronische Text wurde mit einer gemeinfreien gedruckten Version des Textes verglichen.

ETYMOLOGY.

ETYMOLOGIE.

(Supplied by a Late Consumptive Usher to a Grammar School.)

(Beigesteuert von einem verstorbenen schwindsüchtigen Hilfslehrer an einer Grammatikschule.)

The pale Usher—threadbare in coat, heart, body, and brain; I see him now.

Der blasse Hilfslehrer – fadenscheinig in Rock, Herz, Leib und Verstand; ich sehe ihn noch vor mir.

He was ever dusting his old lexicons and grammars, with a queer handkerchief, mockingly embellished with all the gay flags of all the known nations of the world.

Er pflegte stets seine alten Lexika und Grammatiken abzustauben, mit einem merkwürdigen Taschentuch, das spöttisch mit all den bunten Flaggen aller bekannten Nationen der Welt geschmückt war.

He loved to dust his old grammars; it somehow mildly reminded him of his mortality.

Er liebte es, seine alten Grammatiken abzustauben; es erinnerte ihn auf irgendeine sanfte Weise an seine Sterblichkeit.

"While you take in hand to school others, and to teach them by what name a whale-fish is to be called in our tongue, leaving out, through ignorance, the letter H, which almost alone maketh up the signification of the word, you deliver that which is not true." —Hackluyt.

„Während Ihr Euch anschickt, andere zu unterweisen und ihnen beizubringen, mit welchem Namen ein Walfisch in unserer Sprache zu nennen sei, und dabei aus Unwissenheit den Buchstaben H weglasst, der fast allein die Bedeutung des Wortes ausmacht, tragt Ihr etwas vor, das nicht wahr ist." —Hackluyt.

"WHALE. * * * Sw. and Dan. hval. This animal is named from roundness or rolling; for in Dan. hvalt is arched or vaulted." —Webster's Dictionary.

„WAL. * * * Schwed. und Dän. hval. Dieses Tier ist nach Rundheit oder Rollen benannt; denn im Dän. bedeutet hvalt gewölbt oder überwölbt." —Websters Wörterbuch.

"WHALE. * * * It is more immediately from the Dut. and Ger. Wallen; A.S. Walw-ian, to roll, to wallow." —Richardson's Dictionary.

„WAL. * * * Es stammt unmittelbarer aus dem Niederl. und Dt. Wallen; A.S. Walw-ian, rollen, sich wälzen." —Richardsons Wörterbuch.

‏חו‎, Hebrew.

‏חו‎, Hebräisch.

ϰητος, Greek.

ϰητος, Griechisch.

CETUS, Latin.

CETUS, Lateinisch.

WHŒL, Anglo-Saxon.

WHŒL, Angelsächsisch.

HVALT, Danish.

HVALT, Dänisch.

WAL, Dutch.

WAL, Niederländisch.

HWAL, Swedish.

HWAL, Schwedisch.

HVALUR, Icelandic.

HVALUR, Isländisch.

WHALE, English.

WHALE, Englisch.

Vocabulary

Epilog
Concluding section at the end of a text or performance.
Anmerkungen
Notes or remarks providing additional information.
des
Genitive article meaning 'of the' (masculine/neuter).
ursprünglichen
Original or initial, referring to the first version.
Transkribenten
Person who transcribes written or spoken material.
Dieser
Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' (masculine).
Text
Written or printed words forming a document.
ist
Third-person singular present of 'sein', meaning 'is'.
eine
Indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an' (feminine).
Kombination
A combination or merging of multiple elements together.
aus
Preposition meaning 'from' or 'out of'.
elektronischen
Adjective meaning 'electronic', relating to digital media.
Texten
Plural of 'Text'; written documents or passages.
einer
Indefinite article meaning 'one' or 'a' (dative feminine).
dem
Dative definite article meaning 'the' (masculine/neuter).
inzwischen
Adverb meaning 'in the meantime' or 'by now'.
aufgelösten
Dissolved or disbanded, no longer in existence.
Projekt
A planned undertaking or project with specific goals.
an
Preposition meaning 'at', 'on', or 'to'.
der
Definite article meaning 'the' (masculine nominative).
und
Conjunction meaning 'and', connecting words or clauses.
den
Definite article meaning 'the' (masculine accusative/dative plural).
Archiven
Plural of 'Archiv'; collections of historical documents.
von
Preposition meaning 'from', 'of', or 'by'.
Die
Definite article meaning 'the' (feminine/plural nominative).
Korrektoren
Proofreaders who check and correct errors in texts.
dieser
Demonstrative article meaning 'this' or 'of this'.
Version
A particular form or edition of a text.
sind
Third-person plural present of 'sein', meaning 'are'.
Bibliothek
A library where books and resources are kept.
Universität
A university offering higher education and research.
zu
Preposition or particle meaning 'to', 'at', or 'too'.
Dank
Gratitude or thanks expressed toward someone.
verpflichtet
Obligated or indebted to someone for something.
dass
Subordinating conjunction meaning 'that'.
sie
Personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'they', or 'you' (formal).
die
Definite article or relative pronoun meaning 'the' or 'which'.
erhalten
To receive or preserve something; past participle form.
hat
Third-person singular present of 'haben', meaning 'has'.
Der
Definite article meaning 'the' (masculine nominative).
daraus
Adverb meaning 'from that' or 'out of that'.
entstandene
Arisen or emerged; describing something that came about.
elektronische
Adjective meaning 'electronic', relating to digital technology.
wurde
Past tense auxiliary 'became' or 'was' (passive voice).
mit
Preposition meaning 'with' or 'by'.
gemeinfreien
Public domain; free for anyone to use legally.
gedruckten
Printed; referring to a physically printed text version.
Textes
Genitive form of 'Text'; 'of the text'.
verglichen
Compared; past participle of 'vergleichen'.
ETYMOLOGIE
Etymology; the study of word origins and history.
Beigesteuert
Contributed; provided as a contribution to something.
einem
Indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'one' (dative masculine/neuter).
verstorbenen
Deceased; relating to someone who has died.
Hilfslehrer
Assistant teacher or auxiliary instructor at a school.
Grammatikschule
Grammar school providing classical or foundational education.
blasse
Pale; lacking color, faint in appearance.
fadenscheinig
Threadbare or flimsy; worn out and lacking substance.
in
Preposition meaning 'in', 'into', or 'inside'.
Rock
Coat or jacket; outer garment worn on upper body.
Herz
Heart; the organ or symbol of emotion and love.
Leib
Body or torso; the physical form of a person.
Verstand
Mind or intellect; the capacity for rational thought.
ich
First-person singular pronoun meaning 'I'.
sehe
First-person singular present of 'sehen', meaning 'see'.
ihn
Accusative masculine pronoun meaning 'him'.
noch
Adverb meaning 'still', 'yet', or 'even'.
vor
Preposition meaning 'before', 'in front of', or 'ago'.
mir
Dative first-person pronoun meaning 'me' or 'to me'.
Er
Third-person masculine pronoun meaning 'he'.
pflegte
Used to; past tense indicating habitual past action.
stets
Always or constantly; without exception at all times.
seine
Possessive pronoun meaning 'his' (feminine/plural nominative).
alten
Old; adjective in inflected form describing aged things.
Lexika
Plural of 'Lexikon'; dictionaries or reference word books.
Grammatiken
Plural of 'Grammatik'; grammar books or rule collections.
abzustauben
To dust off; to clean dust from old objects.
merkwürdigen
Strange or peculiar; noteworthy in an unusual way.
Taschentuch
Handkerchief; small cloth used for wiping or blowing nose.
das
Definite article or pronoun meaning 'the' or 'that' (neuter).
spöttisch
Mocking or scornful; expressing derision or ridicule.
all
All or every; referring to the entirety of something.
bunten
Colorful; having many bright and varied colors.
Flaggen
Plural of 'Flagge'; flags representing nations or groups.
aller
Genitive plural of 'all'; meaning 'of all'.
bekannten
Known or familiar; well-recognized by people generally.
Nationen
Plural of 'Nation'; countries or nation-states of the world.
Welt
World; the entire earth and all its inhabitants.
geschmückt
Decorated or adorned; embellished with ornamental items.
war
Past tense of 'sein', meaning 'was'.
liebte
Past tense of 'lieben'; he/she loved something dearly.
es
Neuter pronoun meaning 'it'.
erinnerte
Reminded; past tense of 'erinnern', to remind or recall.
auf
Preposition meaning 'on', 'onto', or 'upon'.
irgendeine
Some or any; referring to an unspecified single thing.
sanfte
Gentle or soft; mild and tender in manner.
Weise
Way or manner; method or mode of doing something.
Sterblichkeit
Mortality; the state of being subject to death.
Während
Conjunction or preposition meaning 'while' or 'during'.
Ihr
Second-person plural pronoun meaning 'you' (plural/formal).
Euch
Dative/accusative second-person plural pronoun meaning 'you'.
anschickt
Prepares or gets ready to do something; sets about.
andere
Others; other people or things apart from oneself.
unterweisen
To instruct or teach someone a subject or skill.
ihnen
Dative plural pronoun meaning 'them' or 'to them'.
beizubringen
To teach or impart knowledge to someone effectively.
welchem
Dative form of 'welcher', meaning 'which' or 'what'.
Namen
Name; a word used to identify a person or thing.
ein
Indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an' (masculine/neuter).
Walfisch
Whale; large marine mammal living in ocean waters.
unserer
Genitive form of 'unser', meaning 'our' (feminine/genitive).
Sprache
Language; a system of communication using words.
nennen
To name or call something by a specific term.
sei
Subjunctive form of 'sein'; expresses hypothesis or reported speech.
dabei
In doing so; at the same time or in the process.
Unwissenheit
Ignorance; lack of knowledge or awareness about something.
Buchstaben
Letters of the alphabet; individual written characters.
weglasst
Omits or leaves out; removes something from a text.
fast
Adverb meaning 'almost' or 'nearly'.
allein
Alone or solely; by oneself or exclusively.
Bedeutung
Meaning or significance; what a word or sign conveys.
Wortes
Genitive of 'Wort'; 'of the word'.
ausmacht
Constitutes or makes up; forms the essence of something.
tragt
Second-person plural of 'tragen'; 'you carry' or 'you bear'.
etwas
Something; an unspecified thing or a little bit.
nicht
Negation word meaning 'not'.
wahr
True; in accordance with fact or reality.
Dieses
Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' (neuter nominative).
Tier
Animal; any living creature that is not a plant.
nach
Preposition meaning 'after', 'to', or 'according to'.
Rundheit
Roundness; the quality of being round or circular.
oder
Conjunction meaning 'or', offering an alternative choice.
Rollen
Rolling; rotating movement, or plural of 'role'.
benannt
Named or designated; given a particular name or title.
denn
Conjunction or adverb meaning 'because', 'for', or 'then'.
im
Contraction of 'in dem', meaning 'in the'.
bedeutet
Means; third-person singular of 'bedeuten', to signify.
gewölbt
Vaulted or arched; having a curved or domed shape.
Wörterbuch
Dictionary; a reference book listing words and definitions.
Es
Neuter pronoun meaning 'it'; subject of a sentence.
stammt
Originates or derives; comes from a particular source.
unmittelbarer
More directly; comparative form of 'unmittelbar' (direct).
rollen
To roll; to move by turning over and over.
sich
Reflexive pronoun meaning 'oneself', 'himself', or 'themselves'.
wälzen
To roll or wallow; to move by turning over repeatedly.
Hebräisch
Hebrew; the ancient Semitic language of the Jewish people.
Griechisch
Greek; the language of ancient and modern Greece.
Lateinisch
Latin; the classical language of ancient Rome.
Angelsächsisch
Anglo-Saxon; the Old English language spoken before 1100.
Dänisch
Danish; the North Germanic language spoken in Denmark.
Niederländisch
Dutch; the West Germanic language spoken in the Netherlands.
Schwedisch
Swedish; the North Germanic language spoken in Sweden.
Isländisch
Icelandic; the North Germanic language spoken in Iceland.
Englisch
English; the West Germanic language widely spoken globally.
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