Moby Dick; Or, The Whale — Page 13
"The Cachalot" (Sperm Whale) "is not only better armed than the True Whale" (Greenland or Right Whale) "in possessing a formidable weapon at either extremity of its body, but also more frequently displays a disposition to employ these weapons offensively and in manner at once so artful, bold, and mischievous, as to lead to its being regarded as the most dangerous to attack of all the known species of the whale tribe." —_Frederick Debell Bennett's Whaling Voyage Round the Globe_, 1840.
« Le Cachalot » (Baleine Spermaceti) « n'est pas seulement mieux armé que la vraie Baleine » (du Groenland ou Baleine franche) « en possédant une arme redoutable à chaque extrémité de son corps, mais manifeste aussi plus fréquemment une disposition à employer ces armes de manière offensive et d'une façon à la fois si habile, hardie et malveillante, qu'il en est venu à être considéré comme le plus dangereux à attaquer de toutes les espèces connues de la tribu des baleines. » —_Voyage baleinier autour du Globe de Frederick Debell Bennett_, 1840.
October 13. "There she blows," was sung out from the mast-head.
13 octobre. « La voilà qui souffle », fut crié depuis la hune.
"Where away?" demanded the captain.
« Où ça ? » demanda le capitaine.
"Three points off the lee bow, sir."
« À trois quarts sous le vent de l'avant, monsieur. »
"Raise up your wheel. Steady!"
« Redressez la barre. Steady ! »
"Steady, sir."
« Steady, monsieur. »
"Mast-head ahoy! Do you see that whale now?"
« Hune, ohé ! Voyez-vous cette baleine maintenant ? »
"Ay ay, sir! A shoal of Sperm Whales! There she blows! There she breaches!"
« Oui, oui, monsieur ! Un banc de Cachalots ! La voilà qui souffle ! La voilà qui bondit ! »
"Sing out! sing out every time!"
« Criez ! criez à chaque fois ! »
"Ay Ay, sir! There she blows! there—there—_thar_ she blows—bowes—bo-o-os!"
« Oui, oui, monsieur ! La voilà qui souffle ! là — là — _là_ elle souffle — souf — soou-ou-ouf ! »
"How far off?" "Two miles and a half."
« À quelle distance ? » « À deux milles et demi. »
"Thunder and lightning! so near! Call all hands." —_J. Ross Browne's Etchings of a Whaling Cruize_. 1846.
« Tonnerre et éclairs ! si près ! Appelez tout le monde. » —_Gravures d'une croisière baleinière de J. Ross Browne_. 1846.
"The Whale-ship Globe, on board of which vessel occurred the horrid transactions we are about to relate, belonged to the island of Nantucket." —"_Narrative of the Globe Mutiny_," _by Lay and Hussey survivors. A.D._ 1828.
« Le baleinier Globe, à bord duquel se produisirent les horribles événements que nous allons relater, appartenait à l'île de Nantucket. » — « _Récit de la mutinerie du Globe_, » _par Lay et Hussey, survivants. A.D._ 1828.
Vocabulary
- Le
- Masculine definite article meaning 'the'.
- Cachalot
- Sperm whale, a large toothed whale species.
- Baleine
- Whale, a large marine mammal.
- n'
- Contracted negation particle used before vowels.
- est
- Third person singular of 'être', meaning 'is'.
- pas
- Negation word meaning 'not'.
- seulement
- Adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely'.
- mieux
- Comparative adverb meaning 'better'.
- armé
- Past participle meaning 'armed' or 'equipped'.
- que
- Conjunction or pronoun meaning 'than' or 'that'.
- la
- Feminine definite article meaning 'the'.
- vraie
- Feminine adjective meaning 'true' or 'real'.
- du
- Contraction of 'de le', meaning 'of the'.
- ou
- Conjunction meaning 'or'.
- franche
- Feminine adjective meaning 'frank', 'free', or 'genuine'.
- en
- Preposition or pronoun meaning 'in', 'on', or 'of it'.
- possédant
- Present participle meaning 'possessing' or 'owning'.
- une
- Feminine indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'.
- arme
- Weapon or tool used for attack or defense.
- redoutable
- Adjective meaning 'formidable' or 'fearsome'.
- à
- Preposition meaning 'at', 'to', or 'in'.
- chaque
- Adjective meaning 'each' or 'every'.
- extrémité
- Noun meaning 'extremity', 'end', or 'tip'.
- de
- Preposition meaning 'of', 'from', or 'by'.
- son
- Possessive adjective meaning 'his', 'her', or 'its'.
- corps
- Noun meaning 'body' of a person or animal.
- mais
- Conjunction meaning 'but'.
- manifeste
- Verb meaning 'shows' or 'demonstrates' clearly.
- aussi
- Adverb meaning 'also', 'too', or 'as well'.
- plus
- Adverb meaning 'more' or 'no more'.
- fréquemment
- Adverb meaning 'frequently' or 'often'.
- disposition
- Noun meaning 'tendency', 'inclination', or 'arrangement'.
- employer
- Verb meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'.
- ces
- Demonstrative adjective meaning 'these' or 'those'.
- armes
- Plural noun meaning 'weapons' or 'arms'.
- manière
- Noun meaning 'manner', 'way', or 'style'.
- offensive
- Adjective meaning 'offensive' or 'attacking'.
- et
- Conjunction meaning 'and'.
- d'
- Contracted preposition 'de' before a vowel.
- façon
- Noun meaning 'way', 'manner', or 'fashion'.
- fois
- Noun meaning 'time' or 'instance' in a series.
- si
- Conjunction or adverb meaning 'if' or 'so'.
- habile
- Adjective meaning 'skillful', 'clever', or 'dexterous'.
- hardie
- Feminine adjective meaning 'bold' or 'daring'.
- malveillante
- Feminine adjective meaning 'malevolent' or 'ill-intentioned'.
- qu'
- Contracted conjunction 'que' before a vowel.
- il
- Third person masculine singular pronoun meaning 'he' or 'it'.
- venu
- Past participle of 'venir', meaning 'come'.
- être
- Infinitive verb meaning 'to be'.
- considéré
- Past participle meaning 'considered' or 'regarded'.
- comme
- Conjunction or preposition meaning 'as' or 'like'.
- le
- Masculine definite article or pronoun meaning 'the' or 'him'.
- dangereux
- Adjective meaning 'dangerous' or 'hazardous'.
- attaquer
- Verb meaning 'to attack' or 'to assault'.
- toutes
- Feminine plural adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'.
- les
- Plural definite article meaning 'the'.
- espèces
- Noun meaning 'species' or 'kinds'.
- connues
- Feminine plural past participle meaning 'known'.
- tribu
- Noun meaning 'tribe' or 'group'.
- des
- Plural indefinite article or contraction of 'de les'.
- baleines
- Plural noun meaning 'whales'.
- Voyage
- Noun meaning 'voyage', 'journey', or 'trip'.
- baleinier
- Adjective or noun meaning 'whaling' or 'whaling ship'.
- autour
- Preposition meaning 'around' or 'about'.
- Globe
- Noun meaning 'globe' or 'the world'.
- octobre
- Noun meaning 'October', the tenth month.
- La
- Feminine definite article meaning 'the'.
- voilà
- Exclamation meaning 'there it is' or 'there you go'.
- qui
- Relative pronoun meaning 'who', 'which', or 'that'.
- souffle
- Verb meaning 'blows', as a whale spouts water.
- fut
- Simple past of 'être', meaning 'was'.
- crié
- Past participle meaning 'shouted' or 'cried out'.
- depuis
- Preposition meaning 'from' or 'since'.
- hune
- Noun meaning 'crow's nest' or 'top mast platform'.
- Où
- Interrogative adverb meaning 'where'.
- ça
- Informal pronoun meaning 'that' or 'it'.
- demanda
- Simple past verb meaning 'asked' or 'inquired'.
- capitaine
- Noun meaning 'captain', leader of a ship.
- À
- Preposition meaning 'at', 'to', or 'in'.
- trois
- Number meaning 'three'.
- quarts
- Noun meaning 'quarters' or 'points' on a compass.
- sous
- Preposition meaning 'under' or 'below'.
- vent
- Noun meaning 'wind'.
- l'
- Contracted definite article 'le' or 'la' before vowel.
- avant
- Preposition or noun meaning 'before' or 'bow of ship'.
- monsieur
- Polite title meaning 'mister' or 'sir'.
- Redressez
- Imperative verb meaning 'straighten' or 'correct course'.
- barre
- Noun meaning 'helm' or 'tiller' of a ship.
- Hune
- Noun meaning 'crow's nest' atop a ship's mast.
- ohé
- Exclamation meaning 'ahoy' or 'hey there'.
- Voyez-
- Imperative of 'voir', meaning 'look' or 'see'.
- vous
- Pronoun meaning 'you' (formal or plural).
- cette
- Feminine demonstrative adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'.
- baleine
- Noun meaning 'whale'.
- maintenant
- Adverb meaning 'now'.
- Oui
- Affirmative response meaning 'yes'.
- oui
- Affirmative response meaning 'yes'.
- Un
- Masculine indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'one'.
- banc
- Noun meaning 'school of fish' or 'bench'.
- Cachalots
- Plural noun meaning 'sperm whales'.
- bondit
- Simple past verb meaning 'leaped' or 'sprang'.
- Criez
- Imperative verb meaning 'shout' or 'cry out'.
- criez
- Imperative verb meaning 'shout' or 'call out'.
- là
- Adverb meaning 'there'.
- elle
- Third person feminine pronoun meaning 'she' or 'it'.
- quelle
- Feminine interrogative adjective meaning 'what' or 'which'.
- distance
- Noun meaning 'distance' or 'space between two points'.
- deux
- Number meaning 'two'.
- milles
- Plural noun meaning 'miles'.
- demi
- Adjective meaning 'half'.
- Tonnerre
- Noun meaning 'thunder', used as an exclamation.
- éclairs
- Noun meaning 'lightning flashes'.
- près
- Adverb or preposition meaning 'near' or 'close'.
- Appelez
- Imperative verb meaning 'call' or 'summon'.
- tout
- Adjective or pronoun meaning 'all' or 'every'.
- monde
- Noun meaning 'world' or 'everyone'.
- Gravures
- Noun meaning 'engravings' or 'illustrations'.
- croisière
- Noun meaning 'cruise' or 'sea voyage'.
- baleinière
- Noun meaning 'whaleboat', small boat used in whaling.
- bord
- Noun meaning 'board' or 'on board a ship'.
- duquel
- Relative pronoun meaning 'of which' or 'from which'.
- se
- Reflexive pronoun meaning 'oneself', 'himself', or 'itself'.
- produisirent
- Simple past verb meaning 'occurred' or 'took place'.
- horribles
- Adjective meaning 'horrible' or 'dreadful'.
- événements
- Plural noun meaning 'events' or 'occurrences'.
- nous
- First person plural pronoun meaning 'we' or 'us'.
- allons
- First person plural of 'aller', meaning 'we are going'.
- relater
- Verb meaning 'to recount' or 'to narrate'.
- appartenait
- Imperfect verb meaning 'belonged to'.
- île
- Noun meaning 'island'.
- Récit
- Noun meaning 'account', 'narrative', or 'story'.
- mutinerie
- Noun meaning 'mutiny' or 'rebellion on a ship.
- par
- Preposition meaning 'by' or 'through'.
- survivants
- Plural noun meaning 'survivors'.
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