← Moby Dick; Or, The Whale

Moby Dick; Or, The Whale — Page 10

English → Chinese CHAPTER 135. The Chase.—Third Day. Level 9/10

"The aorta of a whale is larger in the bore than the main pipe of the water-works at London Bridge, and the water roaring in its passage through that pipe is inferior in impetus and velocity to the blood gushing from the whale's heart." —_Paley's Theology_.

「鲸鱼的主动脉内径比伦敦桥自来水厂的主管道还要粗,而水流轰鸣着穿过那管道时,其冲力与速度都不及从鲸鱼心脏中喷涌而出的血液。」——《佩利神学》

"The whale is a mammiferous animal without hind feet." —_Baron Cuvier_.

「鲸鱼是一种没有后肢的哺乳动物。」——居维叶男爵

"In 40 degrees south, we saw Spermacetti Whales, but did not take any till the first of May, the sea being then covered with them." —_Colnett's Voyage for the Purpose of Extending the Spermaceti Whale Fishery_.

「在南纬四十度,我们看见了抹香鲸,但直到五月一日才捕获,那时海面上到处都是它们的踪影。」——《科尔内特为扩展抹香鲸渔业而进行的航行》

"In the free element beneath me swam, Floundered and dived, in play, in chace, in battle, Fishes of every colour, form, and kind; Which language cannot paint, and mariner Had never seen; from dread Leviathan To insect millions peopling every wave: Gather'd in shoals immense, like floating islands, Led by mysterious instincts through that waste And trackless region, though on every side Assaulted by voracious enemies, Whales, sharks, and monsters, arm'd in front or jaw, With swords, saws, spiral horns, or hooked fangs." —_Montgomery's World before the Flood_.

「在我脚下自由的元素中游弋、翻腾、潜行,嬉戏、追逐、搏斗,各色各形各类的鱼儿;语言无法描绘,水手从未见过;从令人生畏的利维坦,到栖居于每一波涛的亿万微虫:汇聚成庞大的鱼群,如同漂浮的岛屿,被神秘的本能引领,穿越那荒芜而无迹可寻的海域,尽管四面八方皆受贪婪之敌的侵袭——鲸鱼、鲨鱼与怪兽,以利齿或巨颚武装,持刀剑、锯齿、螺旋之角或钩状獠牙。」——蒙哥马利《洪水前的世界》

"Io! Paean! Io! sing. To the finny people's king. Not a mightier whale than this In the vast Atlantic is; Not a fatter fish than he, Flounders round the Polar Sea." —_Charles Lamb's Triumph of the Whale_.

「呼!胜利颂!呼!高歌吧。献给鳍族之王。在广阔的大西洋中,没有比这更强大的鲸鱼;在极地海洋翻腾游弋的,没有比它更肥硕的鱼。」——查尔斯·兰姆《鲸鱼的胜利》

Vocabulary

鲸鱼
jīngyú — Whale; large marine mammal living in oceans.
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification.
bǐ — Compared to; used for making comparisons.
还要
háiyào — Even more; still bigger or greater than before.
cū — Thick; wide in diameter or girth.
ér — Conjunction meaning 'and,' 'but,' or 'yet.'
水流
shuǐliú — Water current; the flow or stream of water.
zhe — Aspect particle indicating ongoing or continuous action.
穿过
chuānguò — To pass through; to go across or penetrate something.
nà — That; a demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant.
管道
guǎndào — Pipeline; a tube or conduit for transporting fluids.
shí — When; at the time of a particular moment.
qí — Its; third-person possessive pronoun in formal writing.
yǔ — And; together with; a formal conjunction.
速度
sùdù — Speed; rate at which something moves or operates.
dōu — All; both; indicating inclusiveness or totality.
不及
bùjí — Not as good as; failing to reach a standard.
cóng — From; indicating a starting point of movement.
心脏
xīnzàng — Heart; the organ that pumps blood in the body.
zhōng — In; inside; within a location or context.
血液
xuèyè — Blood; the red fluid circulating in the body.
shì — Is/are; the main linking verb in Chinese sentences.
一种
yī zhǒng — A kind of; one type or variety of something.
没有
méiyǒu — Do not have; lacking or without a certain thing.
哺乳动物
bǔrǔ dòngwù — Mammal; warm-blooded animal that nurses young with milk.
zài — At; in; located at a specific place or time.
我们
wǒmen — We; us; first-person plural pronoun.
看见
kànjiàn — To see; to catch sight of something visually.
le — Particle indicating completion of an action or change.
dàn — But; however; a conjunction indicating contrast.
直到
zhídào — Until; up to a certain point in time.
五月
wǔyuè — May; the fifth month of the calendar year.
一日
yī rì — The first day; the first of a given month.
cái — Only then; indicating a delayed or conditional result.
捕获
bǔhuò — To capture; to catch or seize an animal or person.
那时
nà shí — At that time; referring to a past moment or period.
海面
hǎimiàn — Sea surface; the top layer of the ocean water.
shàng — On; above; atop a surface or location.
到处
dàochù — Everywhere; in all places or directions around.
都是
dōu shì — All are; everything is a certain way or thing.
它们
tāmen — They/them; third-person plural pronoun for non-humans.
wèi — For; in order to achieve a purpose or goal.
扩展
kuòzhǎn — To expand; to extend or enlarge the scope of something.
渔业
yúyè — Fishing industry; the business of catching fish commercially.
进行
jìnxíng — To carry out; to conduct or engage in an activity.
航行
hángxíng — To navigate; to sail or travel by ship on water.
wǒ — I; me; first-person singular pronoun.
脚下
jiǎoxià — Underfoot; beneath one's feet or in proximity below.
自由
zìyóu — Freedom; liberty; the state of being unrestricted.
元素
yuánsù — Element; a fundamental component or basic substance.
追逐
zhuīzhú — To chase; to pursue something or someone eagerly.
搏斗
bódòu — To fight; to struggle or battle against an opponent.
各色
gèsè — Various colors; of all different kinds or varieties.
各类
gè lèi — All types; every category or kind of something.
鱼儿
yú'er — Little fish; an affectionate term for fish.
语言
yǔyán — Language; a system of communication using words.
无法
wúfǎ — Unable to; impossible to do a certain thing.
描绘
miáohuì — To depict; to describe or portray vividly in words.
水手
shuǐshǒu — Sailor; a person who works on a ship at sea.
从未
cóngwèi — Never; at no time in the past has something occurred.
见过
jiànguò — Have seen; experienced seeing something previously.
令人生畏
lìng rén shēng wèi — Awe-inspiring; causing fear or deep reverence in people.
dào — To; arriving at a destination or reaching a point.
yú — In; at; a formal preposition indicating location.
每一
měi yī — Every; each single one without exception.
亿万
yìwàn — Hundreds of millions; an enormous uncountable quantity.
chéng — Into; to become or form a resulting state.
庞大
pángdà — Enormous; very large in size or scale.
鱼群
yúqún — School of fish; a large group of fish swimming together.
如同
rútóng — Just like; similar to; resembling something else closely.
漂浮
piāofú — To float; to drift on or near a surface lightly.
岛屿
dǎoyǔ — Islands; landmasses surrounded by water of various sizes.
bèi — Passive marker; indicates the subject receives an action.
神秘
shénmì — Mysterious; strange and not easily understood or explained.
本能
běnnéng — Instinct; an innate natural impulse or drive.
引领
yǐnlǐng — To lead; to guide or direct toward a destination.
穿越
chuānyuè — To cross through; to traverse or pass across a space.
海域
hǎiyù — Sea area; a defined region of ocean or sea.
尽管
jǐnguǎn — Although; even though; despite a certain condition.
四面八方
sìmiàn bāfāng — All directions; from every side surrounding a place.
贪婪
tānlán — Greedy; excessively eager to acquire or consume more.
侵袭
qīnxí — To invade; to attack or assail suddenly and aggressively.
鲨鱼
shāyú — Shark; a large predatory fish with sharp teeth.
怪兽
guàishòu — Monster; a strange and fearsome beast or creature.
yǐ — With; using; by means of a tool or method.
huò — Or; either one of two presented alternatives.
武装
wǔzhuāng — Armed; equipped with weapons for combat or defense.
chí — To hold; to carry or wield something in hand.
世界
shìjiè — World; the earth and everything existing upon it.
ba — Sentence-final particle suggesting a mild command or suggestion.
献给
xiàn gěi — To dedicate to; to offer something as a tribute.
广阔
guǎngkuò — Vast; broad and expansive in area or extent.
大西洋
Dàxīyáng — Atlantic Ocean; the large ocean between the Americas and Europe.
zhè — This; a demonstrative pronoun indicating something nearby.
gèng — Even more; to a greater degree than before.
强大
qiángdà — Powerful; strong and mighty in force or influence.
极地
jídì — Polar region; the area around the North or South Pole.
海洋
hǎiyáng — Ocean; vast body of salt water covering the earth.
tā — It; third-person singular pronoun for non-human things.
yú — Fish; aquatic vertebrate animal living in water.
胜利
shènglì — Victory; success in a competition or conflict.
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