← Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave

Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave — Page 12

English → Spanish Full Text Level 8/10

As if it were less cruel to reduce a human being to the condition of a thing, than to give him a severe flagellation, or to deprive him of necessary food and clothing!

¡Como si fuera menos cruel reducir a un ser humano a la condición de una cosa, que darle una severa flagelación, o privarlo de alimentos y ropa necesarios!

As if whips, chains, thumb-screws, paddles, blood-hounds, overseers, drivers, patrols, were not all indispensable to keep the slaves down, and to give protection to their ruthless oppressors!

¡Como si los látigos, las cadenas, los tornillos de pulgar, las paletas, los sabuesos, los capataces, los conductores y las patrullas no fueran todos indispensables para mantener sometidos a los esclavos y para dar protección a sus despiadados opresores!

As if, when the marriage institution is abolished, concubinage, adultery, and incest, must not necessarily abound; when all the rights of humanity are annihilated, any barrier remains to protect the victim from the fury of the spoiler; when absolute power is assumed over life and liberty, it will not be wielded with destructive sway!

¡Como si, cuando se aboliera la institución del matrimonio, el concubinato, el adulterio y el incesto no tuvieran que abundar necesariamente; cuando todos los derechos de la humanidad son aniquilados, quedara alguna barrera para proteger a la víctima de la furia del depredador; cuando se asume un poder absoluto sobre la vida y la libertad, este no se ejerciera con un dominio destructivo!

Skeptics of this character abound in society.

Los escépticos de este carácter abundan en la sociedad.

In some few instances, their incredulity arises from a want of reflection; but, generally, it indicates a hatred of the light, a desire to shield slavery from the assaults of its foes, a contempt of the colored race, whether bond or free.

En algunos pocos casos, su incredulidad surge de una falta de reflexión; pero, en general, indica un odio a la luz, un deseo de proteger a la esclavitud de los ataques de sus enemigos, un desprecio por la raza de color, ya sea esclava o libre.

Such will try to discredit the shocking tales of slaveholding cruelty which are recorded in this truthful Narrative; but they will labor in vain.

Tales personas intentarán desacreditar los escandalosos relatos de la crueldad esclavista que se registran en esta veraz Narrativa; pero trabajarán en vano.

_Mr. Douglass_ has frankly disclosed the place of his birth, the names of those who claimed ownership in his body and soul, and the names also of those who committed the crimes which he has alleged against them.

El Sr. Douglass ha revelado francamente el lugar de su nacimiento, los nombres de quienes reclamaron la propiedad de su cuerpo y alma, y también los nombres de quienes cometieron los crímenes que él les ha imputado.

His statements, therefore, may easily be disproved, if they are untrue.

Sus declaraciones, por lo tanto, pueden refutarse fácilmente, si son falsas.

Vocabulary

como
As, like, or in the manner of; used for comparisons
si
If; conditional conjunction used to introduce hypothetical situations
fuera
Were; past subjunctive of ser, expressing contrary-to-fact conditions
menos
Less; indicates reduction in quantity or degree
cruel
Cruel; causing or showing deliberate and wanton pain to others
reducir
To reduce; to lessen in size, amount, or degree
un
A, an; indefinite article in masculine singular form
ser
To be; fundamental verb expressing existence or identity
humano
Human; relating to or characteristic of people or mankind
la
The; definite article in feminine singular form
condición
Condition; a state or circumstance affecting someone or something
de
Of; preposition indicating possession, origin, or relationship
una
A, an; indefinite article in feminine singular form
cosa
Thing; an object or matter rather than a person
que
That, which; relative pronoun or conjunction linking clauses
darle
To give him/her/it; infinitive with indirect object pronoun
severa
Severe; strict, harsh, or serious in manner or judgment
privarlo
To deprive him of; to take away from someone
alimentos
Food, nourishment; substances consumed for sustenance and energy
ropa
Clothing, garments; items worn to cover the body
necesarios
Necessary; required or needed for a particular purpose
los
The; definite article in masculine plural form
las
The; definite article in feminine plural form
cadenas
Chains; connected metal links used to restrain or bind
tornillos
Screws; fasteners or implements of torture with spiral threads
pulgar
Thumb; the short thick first digit of the hand
paletas
Paddles, flat implements; also shoulder blades in anatomy
conductores
Drivers, conductors; people who guide or manage vehicles
patrullas
Patrols; groups monitoring an area for security purposes
no
Not; negation or denial of a statement or action
fueran
Were; past subjunctive plural form of ser expressing condition
todos
All, everyone; the complete number or totality of something
indispensables
Indispensable; absolutely necessary or essential for survival
para
For, in order to; preposition indicating purpose or destination
mantener
To maintain, keep; to preserve in a particular condition
sometidos
Subjected, subdued; brought under control or domination
esclavos
Slaves; persons held in bondage without freedom or rights
dar
To give; to provide or transfer something to another
protección
Protection; defense or safeguarding from harm or danger
sus
His, her, its, their; possessive adjective third person
cuando
When; at what time or in what circumstances
se
Reflexive pronoun; indicates action done to oneself
institución
Institution; an established organization or custom in society
matrimonio
Marriage; legal or formal union of two people
adulterio
Adultery; voluntary sexual relationship with someone not spouse
tuvieran
Had, possessed; past subjunctive plural of tener
abundar
To abound, be plentiful; to exist in large quantities
necesariamente
Necessarily; as a logical or inevitable consequence required
derechos
Rights; legitimate claims or entitlements to something
humanidad
Humanity; the human race or quality of being human
son
Are; third person plural present indicative of ser
quedara
Remained, stayed; past subjunctive of quedar expressing condition
alguna
Some, any; indefinite adjective in feminine singular form
barrera
Barrier, fence; physical or metaphorical obstruction or division
proteger
To protect; to guard or defend from harm or danger
víctima
Victim; a person harmed or destroyed by circumstance
furia
Fury, rage; intense uncontrolled anger or violent passion
depredador
Predator; animal that hunts others; person who exploits
asume
Assumes, takes on; accepts responsibility or a role
poder
Power, ability; capacity to do something or have effect
absoluto
Absolute; complete, total, or unrestricted in any way
sobre
Over, about; preposition indicating position or subject matter
vida
Life; state of being alive or period of existence
libertad
Liberty, freedom; state of not being confined or controlled
este
This; demonstrative adjective or pronoun indicating proximity
ejerciera
Exercised, practiced; past subjunctive of ejercer
con
With; preposition indicating accompaniment or association
dominio
Dominion, control; authority or power over something
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