← Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave

Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave — Page 13

English → Fr Full Text Level 8/10

In the course of his Narrative, he relates two instances of murderous cruelty,—in one of which a planter deliberately shot a slave belonging to a neighboring plantation, who had unintentionally gotten within his lordly domain in quest of fish; and in the other, an overseer blew out the brains of a slave who had fled to a stream of water to escape a bloody scourging.

Au cours de son Récit, il relate deux exemples de cruauté meurtrière, — dans l'un desquels un planteur tira délibérément sur un esclave appartenant à une plantation voisine, qui s'était retrouvé par inadvertance dans son domaine seigneurial en quête de poisson ; et dans l'autre, un contremaître fit sauter la cervelle d'un esclave qui avait fui vers un cours d'eau pour échapper à une flagellation sanglante.

_Mr. Douglass_ states that in neither of these instances was any thing done by way of legal arrest or judicial investigation.

_M. Douglass_ déclare que dans aucun de ces cas il ne fut procédé à une arrestation légale ni à une enquête judiciaire.

The Baltimore American, of March 17, 1845, relates a similar case of atrocity, perpetrated with similar impunity—as follows:—"_Shooting a slave._—We learn, upon the authority of a letter from Charles county, Maryland, received by a gentleman of this city, that a young man, named Matthews, a nephew of General Matthews, and whose father, it is believed, holds an office at Washington, killed one of the slaves upon his father's farm by shooting him.

Le Baltimore American, du 17 mars 1845, relate un cas d'atrocité similaire, perpétré avec une impunité semblable — comme suit : — "_Meurtre d'un esclave._— Nous apprenons, sur la foi d'une lettre du comté de Charles, dans le Maryland, reçue par un gentleman de cette ville, qu'un jeune homme nommé Matthews, neveu du général Matthews, et dont le père occuperait, croit-on, une fonction à Washington, a tué l'un des esclaves de la ferme de son père en lui tirant dessus.

The letter states that young Matthews had been left in charge of the farm; that he gave an order to the servant, which was disobeyed, when he proceeded to the house, _obtained a gun, and, returning, shot the servant._

La lettre indique que le jeune Matthews avait été laissé responsable de la ferme ; qu'il donna un ordre au serviteur, lequel fut désobéi, après quoi il se rendit à la maison, _obtint un fusil et, revenant sur ses pas, tira sur le serviteur._

He immediately, the letter continues, fled to his father's residence, where he still remains unmolested.

Il s'enfuit aussitôt, poursuit la lettre, vers la demeure de son père, où il demeure encore sans être inquiété.

Vocabulary

cours
Course, flow; 'au cours de' means 'during'
Récit
A narrative account or story told by someone
relate
To recount or narrate events in detail
cruauté
Cruelty; disposition to inflict pain or suffering
meurtrière
Deadly or lethal; causing death
desquels
Relative pronoun meaning 'of which' or 'from which'
planteur
A plantation owner, especially in a colonial context
tira
Past tense of 'tirer'; shot or fired a weapon
délibérément
Deliberately; done on purpose with full intention
esclave
A slave; person legally owned by another
appartenant
Present participle of 'appartenir'; belonging to someone
plantation
A large farm where crops are grown using laborers
voisine
Neighboring; situated nearby or adjacent
retrouvé
Past participle of 'retrouver'; found oneself or ended up
inadvertance
Inadvertence; an unintentional mistake or oversight
domaine
Domain or estate; a piece of land owned by someone
seigneurial
Relating to a lord's manor or feudal estate
quête
A quest or search for something desired
poisson
Fish; aquatic animal used as food
contremaître
A foreman or overseer supervising workers on a site
sauter
To jump, blow up, or cause something to explode
cervelle
Brain matter; colloquial term for a person's brains
fui
Past participle of 'fuir'; fled or escaped from danger
échapper
To escape or avoid a danger or punishment
flagellation
The act of whipping or flogging as punishment
sanglante
Bloody; involving or covered in blood
déclare
Declares or states something formally or officially
aucun
No, none, or not any; a negative adjective
cas
Case or instance; a particular situation or matter
fut
Simple past of 'être'; was (formal or literary)
procédé
Process or procedure; a method of doing something
arrestation
Arrest; the act of legally detaining a person
légale
Legal; permitted by or relating to the law
ni
Conjunction meaning 'nor' or 'neither'
enquête
An investigation or inquiry into a matter
judiciaire
Judicial; relating to courts or the justice system
atrocité
An atrocity; an extremely wicked or cruel act
similaire
Similar; nearly the same or resembling something else
perpétré
Past participle of 'perpétrer'; committed a crime or act
impunité
Impunity; exemption from punishment or consequence
semblable
Similar or alike; resembling something else
suit
Third person of 'suivre'; follows, as in 'as follows'
Meurtre
Murder; the unlawful killing of a human being
apprenons
First-person plural of 'apprendre'; we learn or hear
foi
Faith or trust; here used in 'par la foi de' meaning 'via'
lettre
A letter; a written message sent to someone
comté
A county; an administrative region or district
reçue
Past participle of 'recevoir' (fem.); received
nommé
Named or called; identified by a particular name
neveu
Nephew; the son of one's brother or sister
général
A general; a high-ranking military officer
dont
Relative pronoun meaning 'whose', 'of which', 'from which'
occuperait
Conditional of 'occuper'; would hold or occupy a position
croit-on
Impersonal phrase meaning 'it is believed' or 'reportedly'
fonction
A function, role, or official position held by someone
tué
Past participle of 'tuer'; killed
esclaves
Plural of 'esclave'; enslaved people
ferme
A farm; agricultural land with buildings
tirant
Present participle of 'tirer'; shooting or pulling
dessus
Above or on top; also 'tirer dessus' means 'to shoot at'
indique
Indicates or shows; third-person singular of 'indiquer'
laissé
Past participle of 'laisser'; left in charge or allowed
responsable
Responsible; in charge or accountable for something
ordre
An order or command given to someone
serviteur
A servant; a person employed to serve another
lequel
Relative pronoun meaning 'which' or 'who' (masculine)
désobéi
Past participle of 'désobéir'; disobeyed an order
quoi
Pronoun meaning 'what'; 'après quoi' means 'after which'
rendit
Simple past of 'se rendre'; went or made his way to
_obtint
Simple past of 'obtenir'; obtained or got something
fusil
A rifle or gun; a firearm used for shooting
revenant
Present participle of 'revenir'; returning or coming back
enfuit
Simple past of 's'enfuir'; fled or ran away
aussitôt
Immediately or at once; without delay
poursuit
Third-person of 'poursuivre'; pursues or continues
demeure
Residence or dwelling; the place where someone lives
encore
Still, yet, or again; indicating continuation
inquiété
Past participle of 'inquiéter'; disturbed, troubled, or prosecuted
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