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Whatever may be thought of this triple explanation, political, physical, and poetical, of the burning of the law courts in 1618, the unfortunate fact of the fire is certain.

Was auch immer man von dieser dreifachen Erklärung, der politischen, physischen und poetischen, des Brandes des Justizpalastes im Jahre 1618 halten mag – die unglückliche Tatsache des Feuers steht fest.

Very little to-day remains, thanks to this catastrophe,—thanks, above all, to the successive restorations which have completed what it spared,—very little remains of that first dwelling of the kings of France,—of that elder palace of the Louvre, already so old in the time of Philip the Handsome, that they sought there for the traces of the magnificent buildings erected by King Robert and described by Helgaldus.

Sehr wenig ist heute noch erhalten, dank dieser Katastrophe – dank vor allem der aufeinanderfolgenden Restaurierungen, die vollendet haben, was sie verschonte – sehr wenig bleibt von jener ersten Residenz der Könige Frankreichs, von jenem älteren Palast des Louvre, der bereits zu Zeiten Philipps des Schönen so alt war, dass man dort nach den Spuren der prächtigen Bauten suchte, die König Robert errichten ließ und die Helgaldus beschrieb.

Nearly everything has disappeared.

Fast alles ist verschwunden.

What has become of the chamber of the chancellery, where Saint Louis consummated his marriage?

Was ist aus dem Saal der Kanzlei geworden, in dem der heilige Ludwig seine Ehe vollzog?

the garden where he administered justice, "clad in a coat of camelot, a surcoat of linsey-woolsey, without sleeves, and a sur-mantle of black sandal, as he lay upon the carpet with Joinville?"

der Garten, in dem er Recht sprach, „gekleidet in einen Mantel aus Kamelot, eine ärmellose Schaube aus Halbwolle und einen Übermantel aus schwarzem Sandel, wie er mit Joinville auf dem Teppich lag"?

Where is the chamber of the Emperor Sigismond?

Wo ist das Gemach des Kaisers Sigismund?

and that of Charles IV.?

und das Karls IV.?

that of Jean the Landless?

das Johanns ohne Land?

Where is the staircase, from which Charles VI. promulgated his edict of pardon?

Wo ist die Treppe, von der Karl VI. sein Gnadenedikt verkündete?

the slab where Marcel cut the throats of Robert de Clermont and the Marshal of Champagne, in the presence of the dauphin?

die Estrade, auf der Marcel Robert de Clermont und den Marschall der Champagne in Gegenwart des Dauphins die Kehle durchschnitt?

the wicket where the bulls of Pope Benedict were torn, and whence those who had brought them departed decked out, in derision, in copes and mitres, and making an apology through all Paris?

das Pförtchen, wo die Bullen Papst Benedikts zerrissen wurden und von wo jene, die sie gebracht hatten, zum Hohn in Stolen und Mitren gekleidet abzogen und sich durch ganz Paris entschuldigend herumtrieben?

Vocabulary

Was
What; interrogative or relative pronoun
auch
Also, too, even; additive particle
immer
Always; ever; at all times
man
One; impersonal pronoun referring to people generally
von
Of, from, by; common preposition indicating origin or relation
dieser
This; demonstrative pronoun or adjective
dreifachen
Threefold, triple; adjective describing something occurring three times
Erklärung
Explanation, declaration; statement providing clarification
der
The; definite article (masculine/genitive plural)
politischen
Political; adjective relating to politics or governance
physischen
Physical; adjective relating to the body or material world
und
And; basic coordinating conjunction
poetischen
Poetic; adjective relating to poetry or artistic expression
des
Of the; genitive definite article (masculine/neuter)
Brandes
Of the fire; genitive form of Brand (fire, blaze)
im
In the; contraction of in dem
Jahre
Year; in the year (dative form of Jahr)
halten
To hold, to think, to consider; common verb with many uses
mag
May, might; modal verb expressing possibility or concession
die
The; definite article (feminine/plural)
unglückliche
Unfortunate, unhappy; adjective describing misfortune
Tatsache
Fact; an established and undeniable reality
Feuers
Of the fire; genitive form of Feuer
steht
Stands; third-person singular present of stehen
fest
Firm, fixed; here in feststeht meaning is established
Sehr
Very, much; adverb intensifying adjectives or adverbs
wenig
Little, few; indicating a small amount or quantity
ist
Is; third-person singular present of sein (to be)
heute
Today; adverb referring to the present day
noch
Still, yet; adverb indicating continuation or addition
erhalten
Preserved, received; adjective meaning surviving or maintained
dank
Thanks to; preposition attributing cause or credit
Katastrophe
Catastrophe, disaster; a sudden terrible event
vor
Before, in front of, ago; versatile preposition of place and time
allem
Everything; vor allem means above all, especially
aufeinanderfolgenden
Successive, consecutive; adjective describing things following one another
vollendet
Completed, perfected; past participle of vollenden
haben
To have; auxiliary and main verb, very common
was
What; relative or interrogative pronoun
sie
She, they, you (formal); common pronoun
verschonte
Spared; past tense of verschonen, to spare from harm
sehr
Very; adverb of degree intensifying another word
bleibt
Remains, stays; third-person singular of bleiben
jener
That, of that; demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant
ersten
First; ordinal adjective in declined form
Residenz
Residence, royal palace; official dwelling of a ruler
Könige
Kings; genitive or plural form of König
Frankreichs
Of France; genitive form of Frankreich
jenem
That (dative); declined demonstrative pronoun
älteren
Older; comparative adjective in declined form
Palast
Palace; large impressive official or royal building
bereits
Already; adverb indicating something has happened before now
zu
To, at, too; very common preposition and particle
Zeiten
Times, eras; plural of Zeit, referring to a historical period
Schönen
The Fair/Beautiful; epithet, as in Philip the Fair
so
So, thus, such; conjunction or adverb of manner/degree
alt
Old; adjective describing age of a person or thing
war
Was; past tense of sein (to be)
dass
That; subordinating conjunction introducing a clause
dort
There; adverb indicating a specific location
nach
After, to, according to; common preposition with multiple uses
den
The; definite article in dative/accusative plural form
Spuren
Traces, tracks; plural of Spur, signs left behind
prächtigen
Magnificent, splendid; adjective in declined form
Bauten
Buildings, structures; plural of Bau
suchte
Searched, looked for; past tense of suchen
König
King; male monarch or ruler
errichten
To erect, to build; to construct a structure
ließ
Let, had (something done); past tense of lassen
beschrieb
Described; past tense of beschreiben, to describe
Fast
Almost, nearly; adverb of approximation
alles
Everything, all; indefinite pronoun of totality
verschwunden
Disappeared, vanished; past participle of verschwinden
aus
Out of, from; preposition indicating origin or exit
dem
The; dative definite article (masculine/neuter)
Saal
Hall, large room; a spacious room for gatherings
geworden
Become; past participle of werden (to become)
in
In, into; common preposition of location or direction
heilige
Holy, saintly; adjective in declined form
seine
His; possessive pronoun in declined form
Ehe
Marriage; the legal union of two people
vollzog
Carried out, performed; past tense of vollziehen
Garten
Garden; an outdoor area with plants or trees
er
He; third-person masculine singular pronoun
Recht
Law, justice, right; legal system or a moral entitlement
sprach
Spoke; past tense of sprechen (to speak)
gekleidet
Dressed, clothed; past participle of kleiden
einen
A, one; indefinite article (masculine accusative)
Mantel
Coat, cloak; an outer garment worn for warmth
eine
A, one; indefinite article (feminine nominative/accusative)
schwarzem
Black (dative); declined form of schwarz
wie
How, as, like; conjunction or interrogative adverb
mit
With; preposition indicating accompaniment or means
auf
On, onto, upon; common preposition of position or direction
Teppich
Carpet, rug; a floor covering made of woven fabric
lag
Lay, was lying; past tense of liegen (to lie down)
Wo
Where; interrogative or relative adverb of place
das
The; definite article (neuter) or demonstrative pronoun
Kaisers
Of the emperor; genitive form of Kaiser
ohne
Without; preposition indicating absence or lack
Land
Land, country; a territory or nation
Treppe
Staircase, stairs; a flight of steps in a building
sein
To be; infinitive of the most fundamental German verb
verkündete
Proclaimed, announced; past tense of verkünden
Gegenwart
Presence, present time; the current moment or attendance
Kehle
Throat; the front part of the neck or gullet
durchschnitt
Cut through; past tense of durchschneiden, to cut across
wo
Where; relative or interrogative adverb of location
Papst
Pope; the head of the Roman Catholic Church
zerrissen
Torn apart; past participle of zerreißen, to tear to pieces
wurden
Were (became); past tense of werden, auxiliary for passive
jene
Those; demonstrative pronoun referring to distant persons or things
gebracht
Brought; past participle of bringen (to bring)
hatten
Had; past tense of haben (to have), third-person plural
zum
To the; contraction of zu dem
Hohn
Mockery, scorn; contemptuous ridicule or derision
abzogen
Withdrew, marched off; past tense of abziehen
sich
Themselves, oneself; reflexive pronoun for all persons
durch
Through, throughout; preposition of movement or means
ganz
Whole, entire, completely; adjective or adverb of totality
entschuldigend
Apologizing, excusing; present participle of entschuldigen
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