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Notre-Dame de Paris — Page 11

English → Spanish Full Text Level 8/10

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Whatever may be thought of this triple explanation, political, physical, and poetical, of the burning of the law courts in 1618, the unfortunate fact of the fire is certain.

Sea lo que fuere lo que se piense de esta triple explicación, política, física y poética, del incendio del palacio de justicia en 1618, el desafortunado hecho del incendio es cierto.

Very little to-day remains, thanks to this catastrophe,—thanks, above all, to the successive restorations which have completed what it spared,—very little remains of that first dwelling of the kings of France,—of that elder palace of the Louvre, already so old in the time of Philip the Handsome, that they sought there for the traces of the magnificent buildings erected by King Robert and described by Helgaldus.

Muy poco queda hoy, gracias a esta catástrofe —gracias, sobre todo, a las sucesivas restauraciones que han completado lo que ella perdonó—, muy poco queda de aquella primera morada de los reyes de Francia, de aquel antiguo palacio del Louvre, ya tan viejo en tiempos de Felipe el Hermoso, que allí se buscaban las huellas de los magníficos edificios erigidos por el rey Roberto y descritos por Helgaldo.

Nearly everything has disappeared.

Casi todo ha desaparecido.

What has become of the chamber of the chancellery, where Saint Louis consummated his marriage?

¿Qué ha sido de la sala de la cancillería, donde San Luis consumó su matrimonio?

the garden where he administered justice, "clad in a coat of camelot, a surcoat of linsey-woolsey, without sleeves, and a sur-mantle of black sandal, as he lay upon the carpet with Joinville?"

¿el jardín donde impartía justicia, «vestido con un gabán de camelote, una sobreveste de estameña sin mangas, y un sobremanto de sandal negro, mientras yacía sobre la alfombra con Joinville»?

Where is the chamber of the Emperor Sigismond?

¿Dónde está la cámara del emperador Segismundo?

and that of Charles IV.?

¿y la de Carlos IV?

that of Jean the Landless?

¿la de Juan sin Tierra?

Where is the staircase, from which Charles VI. promulgated his edict of pardon?

¿Dónde está la escalera desde la cual Carlos VI promulgó su edicto de perdón?

the slab where Marcel cut the throats of Robert de Clermont and the Marshal of Champagne, in the presence of the dauphin?

¿la losa donde Marcel degolló a Roberto de Clermont y al mariscal de Champaña, en presencia del delfín?

the wicket where the bulls of Pope Benedict were torn, and whence those who had brought them departed decked out, in derision, in copes and mitres, and making an apology through all Paris?

¿la cancela donde fueron rasgadas las bulas del papa Benedicto, y desde donde quienes las habían traído partieron ataviados, en son de burla, con capas pluviales y mitras, pidiendo disculpas por todo París?

Vocabulary

Sea
Subjunctive of 'ser'; may be, let it be
lo
Neuter article or direct object pronoun meaning 'it'
que
Conjunction or relative pronoun meaning 'that' or 'which'
se
Reflexive pronoun used with verbs
piense
Subjunctive of 'pensar'; to think or believe
de
Preposition meaning 'of' or 'from'
esta
Demonstrative adjective meaning 'this'
triple
Adjective meaning threefold or triple
explicación
Noun meaning explanation or clarification
política
Adjective or noun meaning political or politics
física
Adjective or noun meaning physical or physics
y
Conjunction meaning 'and'
poética
Adjective meaning poetic; relating to poetry
del
Contraction of 'de el' meaning 'of the'
incendio
Noun meaning fire or conflagration
palacio
Noun meaning palace or large official building
justicia
Noun meaning justice or fairness
en
Preposition meaning 'in' or 'at'
el
Definite article meaning 'the' (masculine)
desafortunado
Adjective meaning unfortunate or unlucky
hecho
Noun or past participle meaning fact or done
es
Third person singular present of 'ser'; means 'is'
cierto
Adjective meaning certain or true
Muy
Adverb meaning very or extremely
poco
Adjective or adverb meaning little or few
queda
Third person singular of 'quedar'; remains or stays
hoy
Adverb meaning today or nowadays
gracias
Noun meaning thanks; used to express gratitude
a
Preposition meaning 'to' or 'at'
catástrofe
Noun meaning catastrophe or disaster
sobre
Preposition meaning 'about,' 'over,' or 'on'
todo
Adjective or pronoun meaning all or everything
las
Definite article meaning 'the' (feminine plural)
sucesivas
Adjective meaning successive or consecutive
restauraciones
Noun meaning restorations or renovations
han
Third person plural auxiliary verb 'haber'; have
completado
Past participle of 'completar'; completed or finished
ella
Personal pronoun meaning 'she' or 'her'
perdonó
Past tense of 'perdonar'; forgave or spared
aquella
Demonstrative adjective meaning 'that' (feminine, distant)
primera
Adjective meaning first (feminine form)
morada
Noun meaning dwelling, abode, or residence
los
Definite article meaning 'the' (masculine plural)
reyes
Noun meaning kings or monarchs
Francia
Proper noun meaning France
aquel
Demonstrative adjective meaning 'that' (masculine, distant)
antiguo
Adjective meaning ancient, old, or former
ya
Adverb meaning already, now, or soon
tan
Adverb meaning so or as (used in comparisons)
viejo
Adjective meaning old or aged
tiempos
Noun meaning times or periods
Hermoso
Adjective meaning handsome or beautiful
allí
Adverb meaning there or in that place
buscaban
Imperfect tense of 'buscar'; they were looking for
huellas
Noun meaning traces, footprints, or marks
magníficos
Adjective meaning magnificent or splendid
edificios
Noun meaning buildings or structures
erigidos
Past participle of 'erigir'; erected or built
por
Preposition meaning 'by,' 'for,' or 'through'
rey
Noun meaning king or monarch
descritos
Past participle of 'describir'; described or depicted
Casi
Adverb meaning almost or nearly
ha
Third person singular auxiliary 'haber'; has
desaparecido
Past participle of 'desaparecer'; disappeared or vanished
Qué
Interrogative pronoun meaning 'what'
sido
Past participle of 'ser'; been
la
Definite article meaning 'the' (feminine singular)
sala
Noun meaning room, hall, or chamber
donde
Relative adverb meaning 'where'
San
Adjective meaning saint (used before male names)
consumó
Past tense of 'consumar'; consummated or completed
su
Possessive adjective meaning his, her, or their
matrimonio
Noun meaning marriage or matrimony
jardín
Noun meaning garden or yard
impartía
Imperfect tense of 'impartir'; was dispensing justice
vestido
Noun or past participle meaning dressed or clothing
con
Preposition meaning 'with'
un
Indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an' (masculine)
una
Indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an' (feminine)
sin
Preposition meaning 'without'
mangas
Noun meaning sleeves of a garment
negro
Adjective meaning black (color)
mientras
Conjunction meaning while or whereas
yacía
Imperfect of 'yacer'; was lying down or reclining
alfombra
Noun meaning carpet or rug
Dónde
Interrogative adverb meaning 'where'
está
Third person singular of 'estar'; is located or is
cámara
Noun meaning chamber, room, or camera
emperador
Noun meaning emperor or ruler of an empire
Tierra
Noun meaning earth, land, or ground
escalera
Noun meaning staircase, ladder, or stairs
desde
Preposition meaning 'from' or 'since'
cual
Relative pronoun meaning 'which' or 'who'
promulgó
Past tense of 'promulgar'; issued or proclaimed officially
edicto
Noun meaning edict or official decree
perdón
Noun meaning pardon, forgiveness, or mercy
al
Contraction of 'a el' meaning 'to the'
presencia
Noun meaning presence or attendance
delfín
Noun meaning dauphin (French crown prince) or dolphin
fueron
Past tense of 'ser' or 'ir'; were or went
rasgadas
Past participle of 'rasgar'; torn or ripped apart
papa
Noun meaning pope or father (colloquial)
quienes
Relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'those who'
habían
Past perfect auxiliary of 'haber'; had (plural)
traído
Past participle of 'traer'; brought or carried
partieron
Past tense of 'partir'; they departed or left
son
Third person plural of 'ser'; they are
burla
Noun meaning mockery, jest, or ridicule
capas
Noun meaning capes or layers
pidiendo
Present participle of 'pedir'; asking for or requesting
disculpas
Noun meaning apologies or excuses
París
Proper noun; capital city of France
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