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Notre-Dame de Paris — Page 11

English → Fr Full Text Level 8/10

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Whatever may be thought of this triple explanation, political, physical, and poetical, of the burning of the law courts in 1618, the unfortunate fact of the fire is certain.

Quoi qu'on pense de cette triple explication, politique, physique et poétique, de l'incendie du Palais de Justice en 1618, le malheureux fait de l'incendie est certain.

Very little to-day remains, thanks to this catastrophe,—thanks, above all, to the successive restorations which have completed what it spared,—very little remains of that first dwelling of the kings of France,—of that elder palace of the Louvre, already so old in the time of Philip the Handsome, that they sought there for the traces of the magnificent buildings erected by King Robert and described by Helgaldus.

Il reste aujourd'hui très peu de choses, grâce à cette catastrophe, — grâce surtout aux restaurations successives qui ont achevé ce qu'elle avait épargné, — il reste très peu de choses de cette première demeure des rois de France, — de ce vieux palais du Louvre, déjà si ancien au temps de Philippe le Bel, qu'on y cherchait les traces des magnifiques édifices élevés par le roi Robert et décrits par Helgaldus.

Nearly everything has disappeared.

Presque tout a disparu.

What has become of the chamber of the chancellery, where Saint Louis consummated his marriage?

Qu'est devenue la chambre de la chancellerie, où saint Louis consomma son mariage ?

the garden where he administered justice, "clad in a coat of camelot, a surcoat of linsey-woolsey, without sleeves, and a sur-mantle of black sandal, as he lay upon the carpet with Joinville?"

le jardin où il rendait la justice, « vêtu d'une cotte de camelot, d'un surcot de tiretaine sans manches, et d'un manteau de sandal noir, couché sur des tapis avec Joinville » ?

Where is the chamber of the Emperor Sigismond?

Où est la chambre de l'empereur Sigismond ?

and that of Charles IV.?

et celle de Charles IV ?

that of Jean the Landless?

celle de Jean sans Terre ?

Where is the staircase, from which Charles VI. promulgated his edict of pardon?

Où est l'escalier d'où Charles VI promulgua son édit de grâce ?

the slab where Marcel cut the throats of Robert de Clermont and the Marshal of Champagne, in the presence of the dauphin?

la dalle où Marcel égorgea Robert de Clermont et le maréchal de Champagne, en présence du dauphin ?

the wicket where the bulls of Pope Benedict were torn, and whence those who had brought them departed decked out, in derision, in copes and mitres, and making an apology through all Paris?

le guichet où furent déchirées les bulles du pape Benoît, et d'où ceux qui les avaient apportées repartirent affublés, par dérision, de chapes et de mitres, faisant amende honorable par tout Paris ?

Vocabulary

Quoi
kwa — What; used as an interrogative or exclamative pronoun
qu'
k — That/what; contraction of 'que' before a vowel
on
ɔ̃ — One/we/they; indefinite subject pronoun
pense
pɑ̃s — Thinks; third person singular of 'penser'
de
də — Of/from; very common preposition in French
cette
sɛt — This; feminine singular demonstrative adjective
triple
tʁipl — Triple; consisting of three parts or elements
explication
ɛksplikasjɔ̃ — Explanation; a statement clarifying something
politique
pɔlitik — Political; relating to government or politics
physique
fizik — Physical; relating to the body or material world
et
e — And; basic coordinating conjunction
poétique
pɔetik — Poetic; relating to or characteristic of poetry
l'
l — The; contracted definite article before vowel
incendie
ɛ̃sɑ̃di — Fire/blaze; a large destructive burning event
du
dy — Of the; contracted article combining 'de' and 'le'
Palais
palɛ — Palace; a large grand official or royal building
Justice
ʒystis — Justice; fairness or the legal system
en
ɑ̃ — In/on; preposition indicating location or time
le
lə — The; masculine singular definite article
malheureux
malœʁø — Unfortunate/unhappy; describing a sad or unlucky event
fait
fɛ — Fact/deed; something that has occurred or been done
est
ɛ — Is; third person singular of 'être'
certain
sɛʁtɛ̃ — Certain; sure, without doubt or question
Il
il — He/it; masculine third person singular pronoun
reste
ʁɛst — Remains; what is left after reduction or loss
aujourd'hui
oʒuʁdɥi — Today; on this present day
très
tʁɛ — Very; adverb of degree intensifying an adjective
peu
pø — Few/little; a small quantity or amount
choses
ʃoz — Things; objects, matters, or items in general
grâce
ɡʁɑs — Thanks to/grace; elegance or thanks attributed to something
à
a — To/at; very common French preposition
catastrophe
katastrof — Catastrophe; a sudden great disaster or calamity
surtout
syʁtu — Above all/especially; used to emphasize a key point
aux
o — To the/at the; contracted plural definite article
restaurations
ʁɛstɔʁasjɔ̃ — Restorations; acts of returning something to original condition
successives
syksɛsiv — Successive; following one after another in sequence
qui
ki — Who/which/that; relative or interrogative pronoun
ont
ɔ̃ — Have; third person plural of 'avoir'
achevé
aʃve — Completed/finished; brought something fully to an end
ce
sə — This/that/it; demonstrative or subject pronoun
elle
ɛl — She/it; feminine third person singular pronoun
avait
avɛ — Had; third person singular imperfect of 'avoir'
épargné
epaʁɲe — Spared; left untouched or saved from destruction
première
pʁəmjɛʁ — First; feminine adjective indicating the earliest or foremost
demeure
dəmœʁ — Dwelling/residence; a place where someone lives
des
de — Of the/some; plural indefinite or partitive article
rois
ʁwa — Kings; plural of 'roi', male monarchs
vieux
vjø — Old; adjective describing something of great age
palais
palɛ — Palace; a large impressive official building
déjà
deʒa — Already; indicating something has happened before now
si
si — So/if; intensifier or conditional conjunction
ancien
ɑ̃sjɛ̃ — Ancient/old/former; existing for a very long time
temps
tɑ̃ — Time/weather; a period or era in history
cherchait
ʃɛʁʃɛ — Was searching; imperfect tense of 'chercher'
les
le — The; plural definite article
traces
tʁas — Traces/marks; remnants or signs left behind
magnifiques
maɲifik — Magnificent; splendid and impressively grand
édifices
edifis — Buildings/edifices; large impressive constructed structures
élevés
elve — Raised/built; constructed or erected to a height
par
paʁ — By/through; preposition indicating agent or means
roi
ʁwa — King; a male monarch ruling a kingdom
décrits
dekʁi — Described; portrayed or depicted in written words
Presque
pʁɛsk — Almost/nearly; very close to but not quite
tout
tu — All/everything; indicating total completeness
a
a — Has; third person singular present of 'avoir'
disparu
dispaʁy — Disappeared; vanished or no longer existing
devenue
dəvny — Become; past participle of 'devenir', feminine form
la
la — The; feminine singular definite article
chambre
ʃɑ̃bʁ — Room/chamber; a private room or official hall
chancellerie
ʃɑ̃sɛlʁi — Chancellery; the office of a chancellor or official records
u — Where; relative or interrogative adverb of place
saint
sɛ̃ — Saint; a holy or canonized person in religion
consomma
kɔ̃sɔma — Consummated; completed or fulfilled an act formally
son
sɔ̃ — His/her/its; possessive adjective, masculine singular
mariage
maʁjaʒ — Marriage; the formal union of two people
jardin
ʒaʁdɛ̃ — Garden; an outdoor area with plants or greenery
rendait
ʁɑ̃dɛ — Was rendering/giving; imperfect of 'rendre'
justice
ʒystis — Justice; fair legal judgment and law enforcement
vêtu
vety — Dressed/clothed; wearing particular garments
d'
d — Of/from; contracted form of 'de' before vowel
une
yn — A/an; feminine indefinite article
un
œ̃ — A/an; masculine indefinite article
sans
sɑ̃ — Without; preposition indicating the absence of something
manches
mɑ̃ʃ — Sleeves; the parts of a garment covering the arms
manteau
mɑ̃to — Coat/cloak; an outer garment worn over clothing
noir
nwaʁ — Black; the darkest color, absence of light
couché
kuʃe — Lying down; reclining or resting on a surface
sur
syʁ — On/upon; preposition indicating position above something
tapis
tapi — Carpet/rug; a floor covering made of woven fabric
avec
avɛk — With; preposition indicating accompaniment or inclusion
u — Where; interrogative adverb asking about location
empereur
ɑ̃pʁœʁ — Emperor; the supreme ruler of an empire
celle
sɛl — That one; feminine singular demonstrative pronoun
Terre
tɛʁ — Earth/land; also an epithet meaning 'Lackland'
escalier
ɛskalje — Staircase; a set of stairs in a building
promulgua
pʁɔmylɡa — Promulgated; officially proclaimed or announced a decree
édit
edit — Edict; an official order or decree issued by authority
dalle
dal — Slab/flagstone; a flat piece of stone used for paving
maréchal
maʁeʃal — Marshal; a high-ranking military or court official
présence
pʁezɑ̃s — Presence; the state of being in a particular place
dauphin
dofɛ̃ — Dauphin; the title of the heir to the French throne
guichet
ɡiʃɛ — Wicket/gate; a small door or opening in a gate
furent
fyʁ — Were; third person plural simple past of 'être'
déchirées
deʃiʁe — Torn apart; ripped or rent into pieces forcefully
bulles
byl — Papal bulls; official letters or seals from the pope
pape
pap — Pope; the head of the Roman Catholic Church
ceux
sø — Those; masculine plural demonstrative pronoun
avaient
avɛ — Had; third person plural imperfect of 'avoir'
apportées
apɔʁte — Brought; carried or delivered to a place
repartirent
ʁəpaʁtiʁ — Left again/departed; went away once more
dérision
deʁizjɔ̃ — Derision; contemptuous mockery or ridicule of someone
faisant
fəzɑ̃ — Making/doing; present participle of 'faire'
amende
amɑ̃d — Fine/amend; a penalty, used in 'amende honorable'
honorable
ɔnɔʁabl — Honorable; worthy of respect; used in formal apology
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