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English → Chinese Full Text Level 8/10

le Cardinal de Bourbon, who, for the sake of pleasing the king, had been obliged to assume an amiable mien towards this whole rustic rabble of Flemish burgomasters, and to regale them at his Hôtel de Bourbon, with a very "pretty morality, allegorical satire, and farce," while a driving rain drenched the magnificent tapestries at his door.

波旁红衣主教为了取悦国王,不得不对这群粗鄙的佛兰芒市长们摆出一副和蔼可亲的面孔,在他的波旁府邸以所谓"精彩的道德剧、讽喻剧和闹剧"款待他们,而此时瓢泼大雨正浸透着他门前那华美的挂毯。

What put the "whole population of Paris in commotion," as Jehan de Troyes expresses it, on the sixth of January, was the double solemnity, united from time immemorial, of the Epiphany and the Feast of Fools.

正如让·德·特鲁瓦所言,在一月六日这天令"巴黎全城居民骚动"的,是自古以来便合而为一的双重盛典——主显节与愚人节。

On that day, there was to be a bonfire on the Place de Grève, a maypole at the Chapelle de Braque, and a mystery at the Palais de Justice.

这一天,格雷沃广场将燃起篝火,布拉克小教堂将竖起五月柱,司法宫将上演神秘剧。

It had been cried, to the sound of the trumpet, the preceding evening at all the cross roads, by the provost's men, clad in handsome, short, sleeveless coats of violet camelot, with large white crosses upon their breasts.

前一天傍晚,司法官的差役们身着华美的紫色短袖坎肩,胸前绣有大白十字,已在各处十字路口鸣号公告。

So the crowd of citizens, male and female, having closed their houses and shops, thronged from every direction, at early morn, towards some one of the three spots designated.

于是,男男女女的市民们纷纷关上房门和店铺,一大早便从四面八方涌向那三处指定地点之一。

Each had made his choice; one, the bonfire; another, the maypole; another, the mystery play.

每个人都已做出了自己的选择:有人选择篝火,有人选择五月柱,有人选择神秘剧。

Vocabulary

红衣主教
hóngyī zhǔjiào — Cardinal, high-ranking Catholic Church official
为了
wèile — In order to, for the purpose of
取悦
qǔyuè — To please, to curry favor with someone
国王
guówáng — King, monarch of a country
不得不
bùdébù — Have no choice but to, must reluctantly
duì — Toward, facing, with regard to
这群
zhè qún — This group of, these bunch of
粗鄙
cūbǐ — Vulgar, crude, coarse in manner or speech
de — Structural particle indicating possession or description
市长们
shìzhǎngmen — Mayors, plural of city mayor officials
摆出
bǎichū — To put on, to display a particular attitude
一副
yī fù — A set of, a look of (expression)
和蔼可亲
hé'ǎi kěqīn — Amiable and approachable, kind and friendly
面孔
miànkǒng — Face, facial expression or appearance
zài — At, in, on; indicates location or ongoing action
tā — He, him, third-person masculine pronoun
府邸
fǔdǐ — Mansion, official residence of a noble or official
yǐ — With, by means of, using as a method
所谓
suǒwèi — So-called, what is known as
精彩
jīngcǎi — Brilliant, spectacular, wonderful and impressive
hé — And, together with, connecting words or phrases
闹剧
nàojù — Farce, comedic play full of absurd situations
款待
kuǎndài — To entertain, to treat guests with hospitality
他们
tāmen — They, them, third-person plural pronoun
ér — But, yet, while; conjunction contrasting two clauses
此时
cǐshí — At this moment, at this time
瓢泼大雨
piáopō dàyǔ — Torrential rain, heavy downpour like water pouring
zhèng — Just, right now, in the process of doing
浸透
jìntòu — To soak through, to saturate completely with liquid
zhe — Particle indicating ongoing action or state
门前
mén qián — In front of the door, outside the entrance
nà — That, those; demonstrative pronoun or adjective
华美
huáměi — Magnificent, gorgeous, splendid and beautiful
挂毯
guàtǎn — Tapestry, decorative woven fabric hung on wall
正如
zhèngrú — Just as, exactly as stated by someone
所言
suǒyán — What was said, as stated by someone
一月
yīyuè — January, the first month of the year
六日
liù rì — The sixth day of the month
这天
zhè tiān — This day, on this particular day
lìng — To cause, to make someone do or feel something
巴黎
Bālí — Paris, the capital city of France
全城
quán chéng — The entire city, the whole town
居民
jūmín — Residents, inhabitants living in a place
骚动
sāodòng — Commotion, unrest, excited disturbance among people
shì — Is, are, to be; affirmative linking verb
自古以来
zìgǔ yǐlái — Since ancient times, from time immemorial
便
biàn — Then, just, already; indicates natural consequence
合而为一
hé ér wéi yī — To unite into one, to merge together completely
双重
shuāngchóng — Double, dual, twofold in nature or character
盛典
shèngdiǎn — Grand ceremony, magnificent celebration or festival
yǔ — And, with; formal conjunction connecting nouns
愚人节
Yúrénjié — Feast of Fools, medieval carnivalesque holiday
zhè — This, these; demonstrative pronoun or adjective
一天
yī tiān — One day, a single day in time
广场
guǎngchǎng — Public square, open plaza in a city
jiāng — Will, about to; future tense marker in Chinese
燃起
rán qǐ — To light up, to kindle a fire
篝火
gōuhuǒ — Bonfire, large outdoor fire for celebration
小教堂
xiǎo jiàotáng — Small chapel, a minor place of worship
竖起
shù qǐ — To erect, to set up something upright
上演
shàngyǎn — To perform, to stage a theatrical production
qián — Before, in front of, prior to something
傍晚
bàngwǎn — Dusk, early evening around sunset time
司法官
sīfǎguān — Magistrate, judicial official administering law
身着
shēn zhuó — Wearing, dressed in a particular garment
紫色
zǐsè — Purple, violet color
短袖
duǎnxiù — Short sleeves, garment with short sleeve length
坎肩
kǎnjiān — Sleeveless vest, a garment without sleeves
胸前
xiōng qián — On the chest, front area of the torso
绣有
xiù yǒu — Embroidered with, having stitched decorative design
dà — Large, big, great in size or importance
bái — White, pale color; also means blank or clear
十字
shízì — Cross, the shape of a plus or cross sign
已在
yǐ zài — Already at, having already been somewhere
各处
gèchù — Everywhere, various places throughout an area
十字路口
shízì lùkǒu — Crossroads, intersection where roads meet and cross
公告
gōnggào — Public announcement, official notice to the public
于是
yúshì — Therefore, as a result, consequently after that
男男女女
nán nán nǚ nǚ — Men and women, people of all genders
市民们
shìmínmen — Citizens, townspeople, residents of the city
纷纷
fēnfēn — One after another, in succession, in great numbers
关上
guān shàng — To close, to shut a door or window
房门
fángmén — Room door, door to a room or house
店铺
diànpù — Shop, store, small retail business establishment
一大早
yīdàzǎo — Very early in the morning, at dawn
cóng — From, since; indicates starting point of movement
四面八方
sìmiān bāfāng — From all directions, from every corner everywhere
涌向
yǒng xiàng — To surge toward, to rush in a crowd
三处
sān chù — Three places, three designated locations
指定
zhǐdìng — Designated, specified, officially appointed location
地点
dìdiǎn — Location, place, specific spot or venue
之一
zhī yī — One of, among, part of a larger group
每个人
měi gè rén — Everyone, each and every person
dōu — All, both, every; universal quantifier adverb
yǐ — Already, indicates completed or prior action
做出
zuò chū — To make, to carry out a decision or action
le — Particle indicating completed action or change of state
自己
zìjǐ — Oneself, one's own self or personal choice
选择
xuǎnzé — Choice, selection, to choose between options
有人
yǒurén — Some people, there are those who
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