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On Liberty — Page 1

English → Spanish Preface Level 9/10

Produced by Curtis Weyant, Martin Pettit and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net

Producido por Curtis Weyant, Martin Pettit y el Equipo de Corrección en Línea Distribuida en http://www.pgdp.net

On Liberty.

Sobre la Libertad.

By John Stuart Mill.

Por John Stuart Mill.

With an Introduction by W. L. Courtney, LL.D.

Con una Introducción de W. L. Courtney, LL.D.

The Walter Scott Publishing Co., Ltd.

The Walter Scott Publishing Co., Ltd.

London and Felling-on-Tyne

Londres y Felling-on-Tyne

New York and Melbourne

Nueva York y Melbourne

_To the beloved and deplored memory of her who was the inspirer, and in part the author, of all that is best in my writings--the friend and wife whose exalted sense of truth and right was my strongest incitement, and whose approbation was my chief reward--I dedicate this volume.

_A la amada y llorada memoria de aquella que fue la inspiradora, y en parte la autora, de todo lo mejor de mis escritos--la amiga y esposa cuyo elevado sentido de la verdad y del bien fue mi más poderoso incentivo, y cuya aprobación fue mi mayor recompensa--dedico este volumen.

Like all that I have written for many years, it belongs as much to her as to me; but the work as it stands has had, in a very insufficient degree, the inestimable advantage of her revision; some of the most important portions having been reserved for a more careful re-examination, which they are now never destined to receive.

Como todo lo que he escrito durante muchos años, le pertenece tanto a ella como a mí; pero la obra tal como está ha tenido, en grado muy insuficiente, la inestimable ventaja de su revisión; algunas de las partes más importantes habían sido reservadas para un examen más cuidadoso, que ahora nunca está destinado a realizarse.

Were I but capable of interpreting to the world one-half the great thoughts and noble feelings which are buried in her grave, I should be the medium of a greater benefit to it than is ever likely to arise from anything that I can write, unprompted and unassisted by her all but unrivalled wisdom._

Si tan solo fuera capaz de interpretar al mundo la mitad de los grandes pensamientos y nobles sentimientos que están enterrados en su tumba, sería el medio de un beneficio mayor para él del que jamás podría surgir de cualquier cosa que yo pueda escribir, sin el estímulo y la ayuda de su sabiduría casi sin igual._

INTRODUCTION.

INTRODUCCIÓN.

I.

I.

John Stuart Mill was born on 20th May 1806.

John Stuart Mill nació el 20 de mayo de 1806.

He was a delicate child, and the extraordinary education designed by his father was not calculated to develop and improve his physical powers.

Era un niño delicado, y la extraordinaria educación diseñada por su padre no estaba pensada para desarrollar y mejorar sus facultades físicas.

Vocabulary

Producido
Created or manufactured; past participle of producir
por
By, for, or through; common preposition
y
And; basic coordinating conjunction
el
The; masculine singular definite article
Equipo
Team or equipment; group working together
de
Of or from; very common preposition
Corrección
Correction or proofreading; fixing errors
en
In, on, or at; common preposition
Línea
Line; a row, stroke, or online connection
Distribuida
Distributed; spread out or shared widely
Sobre
About, over, or on top of something
la
The; feminine singular definite article
Libertad
Freedom or liberty; absence of restriction
Por
By, for, or through; common preposition
Con
With; preposition indicating accompaniment
una
A or an; feminine singular indefinite article
Introducción
Introduction; opening section of a text
Londres
London; capital city of England
Nueva
New; feminine form of nuevo
A
To or at; preposition or indefinite article
amada
Beloved; deeply loved person or thing
llorada
Mourned or wept for; deeply missed
memoria
Memory; recollection of a person or event
aquella
That; feminine demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant
que
That, which, or who; common conjunction or pronoun
fue
Was or went; past tense of ser or ir
inspiradora
Inspiring; someone who motivates or inspires others
parte
Part or portion; section of a whole
autora
Author; female creator of a written work
todo
All or everything; entirety of something
lo
It or the; neuter article or pronoun
mejor
Better or best; superior in quality
mis
My; first-person plural possessive adjective
escritos
Writings; texts or documents that have been written
amiga
Friend; female companion or close associate
esposa
Wife; a married woman in relation to her husband
cuyo
Whose; relative possessive pronoun
elevado
Elevated or high; lofty in rank or quality
sentido
Sense or feeling; meaning or perception
verdad
Truth; that which is true or accurate
del
Of the; contraction of de and el
bien
Good or well; moral goodness or wellness
mi
My; first-person singular possessive adjective
más
More or most; comparative adverb or adjective
poderoso
Powerful or mighty; having great strength or influence
incentivo
Incentive; motivation or encouragement to act
cuya
Whose; feminine relative possessive pronoun
aprobación
Approval; positive judgment or acceptance
mayor
Greater or older; larger in size or importance
recompensa
Reward; something given in return for effort
dedico
I dedicate; to devote something to someone
este
This; masculine singular demonstrative adjective
volumen
Volume; a book or level of sound
Como
As or like; conjunction or comparative adverb
he
I have; auxiliary verb in present perfect tense
escrito
Written; past participle of escribir
durante
During; throughout a period of time
muchos
Many; a large number of something
años
Years; plural of año, unit of time
le
To him, her, or you; indirect object pronoun
pertenece
Belongs; something that is owned by someone
tanto
So much or as much; indicating degree or quantity
a
To or at; preposition indicating direction or recipient
ella
She or her; third-person feminine subject pronoun
como
As or like; conjunction or comparative adverb
Me; first-person singular pronoun after preposition
pero
But; conjunction indicating contrast or exception
obra
Work or opus; a literary or artistic creation
tal
Such; indicating a particular kind or degree
está
Is; third-person singular present tense of estar
ha
Has; third-person singular auxiliary verb haber
tenido
Had; past participle of tener
grado
Degree or grade; level or measure of something
muy
Very; adverb intensifying adjectives or adverbs
insuficiente
Insufficient; not enough or lacking adequacy
inestimable
Invaluable; too precious to be measured or priced
ventaja
Advantage; a favorable condition or benefit
su
His, her, its, or your; possessive adjective
revisión
Revision or review; careful examination of something
algunas
Some; feminine plural of alguno
las
The; feminine plural definite article
partes
Parts; plural of parte, sections of a whole
importantes
Important; significant or of great consequence
habían
Had; third-person plural imperfect of haber
sido
Been; past participle of ser
reservadas
Reserved; set aside for a specific purpose
para
For or in order to; preposition of purpose
un
A or an; masculine singular indefinite article
examen
Examination; careful inspection or review
cuidadoso
Careful or thorough; paying close attention
ahora
Now; at the present time
nunca
Never; at no time or not ever
destinado
Destined or intended; meant for a purpose
realizarse
To take place or be realized; to happen
Si
If; conditional conjunction introducing a clause
tan
So or as; adverb of degree or comparison
solo
Only or alone; just one or by oneself
fuera
Were or outside; past subjunctive of ser or ir
capaz
Capable; having the ability to do something
interpretar
To interpret; to explain or perform something
al
To the; contraction of a and el
mundo
World; the earth or all people in it
mitad
Half; one of two equal parts
los
The; masculine plural definite article
grandes
Great or large; significant in size or importance
pensamientos
Thoughts; ideas or reflections in the mind
nobles
Noble; having high moral qualities or rank
sentimientos
Feelings or emotions; inner emotional states
están
Are; third-person plural present tense of estar
enterrados
Buried; placed underground or deeply hidden
tumba
Tomb or grave; place where the dead are buried
sería
Would be; conditional tense of ser
medio
Half or middle; midpoint or medium
beneficio
Benefit; an advantage or profit gained
él
He or him; third-person masculine subject pronoun
jamás
Never or ever; strong negation of time
podría
Could; conditional tense of poder
surgir
To emerge or arise; to come into being
cualquier
Any; indefinite adjective indicating no preference
cosa
Thing; any object or matter
yo
I; first-person singular subject pronoun
pueda
Can or may; present subjunctive of poder
escribir
To write; to compose text
sin
Without; preposition indicating absence
estímulo
Stimulus; something that encourages action or growth
ayuda
Help or aid; assistance given to someone
sabiduría
Wisdom; deep knowledge and good judgment
casi
Almost or nearly; close to but not quite
igual
Equal or same; alike in value or degree
INTRODUCCIÓN
Introduction; opening section of a text
nació
Was born; third-person past tense of nacer
mayo
May; fifth month of the year
Era
Was; third-person singular imperfect of ser
niño
Boy or child; a young male person
delicado
Delicate; fragile, sensitive, or refined
extraordinaria
Extraordinary; exceptional or beyond the ordinary
educación
Education; the process of learning and teaching
diseñada
Designed; planned or created for a purpose
padre
Father; a male parent
no
No or not; negation word
estaba
Was; third-person singular imperfect of estar
pensada
Intended or thought out; planned in advance
desarrollar
To develop; to grow or improve something
mejorar
To improve; to make something better
sus
His, her, their, or your; plural possessive adjective
facultades
Faculties; mental or physical abilities and capacities
físicas
Physical; relating to the body or material world
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