← On the Method of Zadig: Essay #1 from "Science and Hebrew Tradition"

On the Method of Zadig: Essay #1 from "Science and Hebrew Tradition" — Page 4

English → Korean Full Text Level 8/10

I have not seen anything of the horse, and I never heard of him before,' replied Zadig.

저는 그 말에 대해 아무것도 본 적이 없으며, 전에 그 말에 대해 들어본 적도 없습니다,' 라고 자딕이 대답했다.

"The grand huntsman and the chief eunuch made sure that Zadig had stolen both the King's horse and the Queen's spaniel, so they haled him before the High Court of Desterham, which at once condemned him to the knout, and transportation for life to Siberia.

"수석 사냥꾼과 수석 내시는 자딕이 왕의 말과 왕비의 스패니얼 개를 모두 훔쳤다고 확신하여, 그를 데스터함 고등법원에 끌고 갔으며, 법원은 즉시 그에게 태형과 시베리아 종신 유배를 선고했다.

But the sentence was hardly pronounced when the lost horse and spaniel were found.

그러나 판결이 내려지자마자 잃어버렸던 말과 스패니얼 개가 발견되었다.

So the judges were under the painful necessity of reconsidering their decision: but they fined Zadig four hundred ounces of gold for saying he had seen that which he had not seen.

그리하여 판사들은 고통스럽게도 판결을 재고해야 했지만, 보지 못한 것을 보았다고 말했다는 이유로 자딕에게 금 사백 온스의 벌금을 부과했다.

"The first thing was to pay the fine; afterwards Zadig was permitted to open his defence to the court, which he did in the following terms:

"먼저 벌금을 납부해야 했다. 그 후 자딕은 법원에서 자신을 변호할 기회를 얻었으며, 그는 다음과 같이 말했다.

"'Stars of justice, abysses of knowledge, mirrors of truth, whose gravity is as that of lead, whose inflexibility is as that of iron, who rival the diamond in clearness, and possess no little affinity with gold; since I am permitted to address your august assembly, I swear by Ormuzd that I have never seen the respectable lady dog of the Queen, nor beheld the sacrosanct horse of the King of Kings.

"'정의의 별들이여, 지식의 심연이여, 진리의 거울들이여, 납과 같은 무게감을 지니고, 철과 같은 불굴의 의지를 가지며, 투명함에서 다이아몬드와 겨루고, 금과 적지 않은 친화성을 지닌 분들이여. 이 고귀한 의회에서 발언할 기회를 얻었으니, 저는 오르무즈드에 맹세코 왕비의 존귀한 암캐를 본 적이 없으며, 왕 중의 왕의 신성한 말을 본 적도 없습니다.

"'This is what happened. I was taking a walk towards the little wood near which I subsequently had the honour to meet the venerable chief eunuch and the most illustrious grand huntsman.

"'이런 일이 있었습니다. 저는 작은 숲을 향해 산책을 하고 있었는데, 그 숲 근처에서 나중에 존경스러운 수석 내시와 가장 저명한 수석 사냥꾼을 만나는 영광을 얻었습니다.

Vocabulary

저는
jeoneun — I (topic marker attached); first person subject
geu — He; that; referring to a previously mentioned person
말에
mare — Horse (with location/topic particle attached)
대해
daehae — About; regarding; concerning a topic
아무것도
amugeotdo — Nothing at all; not anything whatsoever
bon — Seen; past modifier form of verb 'to see'
적이
jeogi — Experience (subject particle); instance of having done something
없으며
eopseumyeo — Do not have; and also lacking something
전에
jeone — Before; previously; earlier in time
들어본
deurebon — Have heard; past modifier of 'to hear'
적도
jeokdo — Even the experience of; not even once
없습니다
eopseumnida — There is not; formal polite negative form
라고
rago — Quotation particle meaning 'saying that'
대답했다
daedaphaetda — Answered; replied; gave a response
수석
suseok — Chief; head; senior position in an organization
사냥꾼과
sanyanggungwa — Hunter (with conjunction particle); hunter and...
내시는
naesineun — Eunuch (topic particle); court eunuch as subject
왕의
wangui — King's; belonging to the king
말과
malgwa — Horse and; the horse together with something else
왕비의
wangbiui — Queen's; belonging to the queen
개를
gaereul — Dog (object particle); dog as direct object
모두
modu — All; both; every one of them
훔쳤다고
humchyeotdago — Saying that (he) stole; quotative theft accusation
확신하여
hwaksinhayeo — Being convinced; certain; having strong belief
그를
geureul — Him (object particle); him as direct object
고등법원에
godeungbeobwone — To the high court; superior court with direction particle
끌고
kkeulgo — Dragging; pulling someone along forcibly
갔으며
gasseumyeo — Went; and also went somewhere
법원은
beobwoneun — The court (topic particle); judicial court as subject
즉시
jeuksi — Immediately; instantly; without delay
그에게
geuege — To him; toward him; indirect object particle
종신
jongsin — Life sentence; for the duration of one's life
유배를
yubaereul — Exile (object particle); banishment as punishment
선고했다
seongohaetda — Sentenced; pronounced a judicial verdict
그러나
geureona — However; but; contrasting conjunction
판결이
panggyeori — Verdict (subject particle); judicial decision as subject
내려지자마자
naeryeojijamaja — As soon as the verdict was handed down
잃어버렸던
ireobeoryeotdeon — Had been lost; past retrospective modifier form
개가
gaega — Dog (subject particle); dog as grammatical subject
발견되었다
balgyeondoeeotda — Was discovered; was found; came to light
그리하여
geurihayeo — Therefore; as a result; consequently
판사들은
pansadeureun — The judges (topic particle); judges as subject
고통스럽게도
gotongseureobgedo — Painfully; regrettably; with great difficulty
판결을
panggyeoreul — Verdict (object particle); judgment as direct object
재고해야
jaegohaeya — Must reconsider; have to review again
했지만
haetjiman — Did but; although they did something
보지
boji — Not see; negative infinitive of 'to see'
못한
mothan — Could not; was unable to do something
것을
geoseul — Thing (object particle); nominalizer as direct object
보았다고
boatdago — Saying that (he) saw; quotative form of 'see'
말했다는
malhaetdaneun — Said that; modifier form of reported speech
이유로
iyuro — For the reason of; on the grounds that
geum — Gold; precious yellow metal
사백
sabaek — Four hundred; the number 400
벌금을
beolgeumeul — Fine (object particle); monetary penalty as object
부과했다
bugwahaetda — Imposed; levied a fine or penalty
먼저
meonjeo — First; beforehand; prior to anything else
납부해야
napbuhaeya — Must pay; obligated to submit payment
했다
haetda — Did; past tense of 'to do'
hu — After; following; subsequent to an event
법원에서
beobwoneoseo — In the court; at the court location
자신을
jasilneul — Himself (object particle); oneself as direct object
변호할
byeonhohal — To defend; future modifier of 'to defend oneself'
기회를
gihwereul — Opportunity (object particle); chance as direct object
얻었으며
eodeotsseumyeo — Obtained; gained; and also received something
그는
geuneun — He (topic particle); he as grammatical topic
다음과
daeumgwa — Next; the following; what comes after
같이
gati — Like; as; in the same manner
말했다
malhaetda — Said; spoke; expressed in words
정의의
jeongeuiui — Of justice; belonging to righteousness
지식의
jisigui — Of knowledge; relating to wisdom and learning
진리의
jilleuiui — Of truth; pertaining to truth or reality
납과
napgwa — Lead (metal) and; the element lead with conjunction
같은
gateun — Same; like; similar to something else
무게감을
Sense of weight (object particle); feeling of heaviness
지니고
jinigo — Possessing; carrying; holding something with you
철과
cheolgwa — Iron and; the metal iron with conjunction particle
불굴의
bulgurui — Indomitable; unyielding; inflexible in determination
의지를
uijireul — Will (object particle); determination as direct object
가지며
gajimyeo — Having; possessing and also something else
투명함에서
tumyeonghameso — In transparency; in terms of being clear
다이아몬드와
daiamondeowa — Diamond and; the gemstone with conjunction particle
겨루고
gyeorugo — Competing; rivaling; vying with something or someone
금과
geumgwa — Gold and; the metal gold with conjunction particle
적지
jeokji — Not little; not small in amount
않은
aneun — Not; negative modifier form; that is not
지닌
jinin — Possessing; having; carrying as a quality
분들이여
bundeuliyeo — O honorable ones!; respectful vocative address
i — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned
고귀한
gogwihan — Noble; distinguished; of high dignity
의회에서
uihwaeoseo — In the assembly; at the council gathering
발언할
bareeonhal — To speak; future modifier of 'to make a statement'
얻었으니
eodeotseuni — Since I obtained; having gained the opportunity
맹세코
maengseko — I swear; by oath; solemnly pledging
존귀한
jongwihan — Honorable; revered; of great respect
wang — King; monarch; ruler of a kingdom
중의
jungui — Among; of; belonging to a group
신성한
sinseonghan — Sacred; holy; divine; of a sacred nature
말을
mareul — Horse (object particle); horse as direct object
이런
ireon — Such; this kind of; like this
일이
iri — Thing; matter (subject particle); an event as subject
있었습니다
isseotseumnida — There was; it existed; formal polite past tense
작은
jageun — Small; little; of small size
숲을
sureul — Forest (object particle); woods as direct object
향해
hyanghae — Toward; in the direction of something
산책을
sanchaekeul — Walk (object particle); stroll as direct object
하고
hago — Doing; and; connecting actions or nouns
있었는데
isseotneunde — Was doing; background clause with contrast
sup — Forest; woods; a wooded area
근처에서
geuncheoseo — Near; in the vicinity of; close by
나중에
najunge — Later; afterward; at a later time
존경스러운
jongyeongseureoun — Respectful; admirable; worthy of great respect
가장
gajang — Most; extremely; the superlative degree
저명한
jeomyeonghan — Prominent; renowned; famous and well-known
사냥꾼을
sanyanggureul — Hunter (object particle); hunter as direct object
만나는
mannaneun — Meeting; present modifier of 'to meet someone'
영광을
yeonggwangeul — Honor (object particle); glory as direct object
얻었습니다
eodeotsseumnida — Obtained; received; formal polite past tense
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