Plays of Sophocles: Oedipus the King; Oedipus at Colonus; Antigone — Page 7

Vocabulary

어떤

eotteon — What kind of; which; a certain type of

도적이

dojeogi — Thief or robber (subject marker attached)

감히

gamhi — Daring to; boldly; with audacity

그토록

geutorok — To that extent; so much; that greatly

대담한

daedamhan — Bold, daring, audacious in action

짓을

jiseul — An act or deed (object marker attached)

사주를

sajureul — Instigation or bribe to commit a crime

받지

batji — Receiving (negation form used contextually)

않고서야

ankoseonya — Unless; without doing; except by doing

말입니다

marimmnida — That is to say; indeed; it means that

그렇게

geureoke — In that way; like that; so

추측되었으나

chucheukdoeeosseuna — Was suspected or assumed, but nevertheless

뒤이어

dwiie — Subsequently; following after; thereafter

벌어진

beoreojin — That occurred or broke out; happened

혼란

hollan — Confusion, chaos, disorder in a situation

속에서

sogeso — Within; inside; amid (location particle)

그의

geuui — His; of him (possessive pronoun)

죽음을

jugumeul — Death (object marker attached)

복수할

boksuhal — To avenge; intending to take revenge

자를

jareul — The person who; one who (object marker)

아무도

amudo — Nobody; no one at all

찾지

chatji — To find or seek (negation form)

못했습니다

motaesseumnida — Could not do; was unable to accomplish

어려움이

eoryeoumi — Difficulty or hardship (subject marker attached)

철저한

cheoljeohan — Thorough, exhaustive, meticulous investigation

조사를

josareul — Investigation or inquiry (object marker)

가로막을

garomagul — To block, obstruct, or hinder something

수

su — Ability or possibility to do something

왕이

wangi — The king (subject marker attached)

이토록

itorok — To this extent; this much; so very

비참하게

bicchamhage — Miserably, wretchedly, in a pitiful manner

쓰러졌는데

sseurojyeonneunde — Has fallen down; collapsed (contrast conjunction)

수수께끼를

susukkekkireul — A riddle or puzzle (object marker attached)

내는

naeneun — That poses or presents (a riddle)

우리로

uriro — Us; making us (directional particle attached)

하여금

hayeogeum — Causing someone to do; making someone act

흐릿한

heurithan — Hazy, blurry, dim, unclear

과거를

gwageoreul — The past (object marker attached)

덮어두고

deopeodugo — To cover up and leave aside; ignore

당면한

Immediate, pressing, currently faced problem

문제에

munjeee — To the problem or issue (location particle)

집중하도록

jipjunghadorok — So as to concentrate or focus on

강요했습니다

gangyohaesseumnida — Forced or compelled someone to do something

그렇다면

geureotamyeon — If that is so; in that case then

내가

naega — I; me (subject marker attached)

새로

saero — Newly; afresh; starting over again

시작하여

sijakayo — Beginning; starting (connective verb form)

다시

dasi — Again; once more; anew

한번

hanbeon — Once; one time; give it a try

어두운

eoduun — Dark, obscure, hidden from light

것들을

geotdeureul — Things; matters (plural object marker)

밝히겠습니다

balkhigesseumnida — Will reveal, illuminate, or bring to light

관심도

gwansimdo — Interest or concern (also; even particle)

죽은

jugeun — Dead; deceased person

위한

wihan — For the sake of; on behalf of

당신의

dangsinui — Your; yours (possessive, formal address)

참으로

chameuro — Truly, indeed, genuinely appropriate

마땅합니다

matanghamnida — Is proper, fitting, or rightfully deserved

나

na — I; me (first-person pronoun)

또한

ttohan — Also; likewise; in addition

마땅히

matanghi — Rightfully, fittingly, as one ought to

힘을

himeul — Strength or power (object marker attached)

보태어

botaee — Adding to; lending support or effort

신에

sine — To the god; toward the deity (particle)

대한

daehan — Regarding; concerning; toward

이

i — This (demonstrative pronoun or determiner)

불의를

bureuireul — Injustice or wrongdoing (object marker)

복수하겠습니다

boksuhagesseumnida — Will take revenge; will avenge a wrong

먼

meon — Distant, far; remote relative

친척을

chinchegeul — A relative or family member (object marker)

위해서가

wihaeseoga — For the sake of (emphatic negation form)

아니라

anira — Not; rather; it is not that

자신을

jasineul — Oneself; himself/herself (object marker)

위해

wihae — For; for the sake of; on behalf of

독을

dogeul — Poison or venom (object marker attached)

몰아내겠습니다

moranaegesseumnida — Will drive out; expel; purge away

왜냐하면

waenyahamy eon — Because; the reason being; for the reason that

그

geu — That; the; he (demonstrative or pronoun)

왕을

wangeul — The king (object marker attached)

죽인

jugin — Who killed; that murdered (modifier form)

자는

janeun — The person who; one who (topic marker)

뜻을

tteuseul — Intention, will, or meaning (object marker)

품고

pumgo — Harboring; holding within oneself

살인의

sarineui — Of murder; pertaining to killing (possessive)

손으로

soneuro — With one's hands; by hand (instrumental)

모르기

moreugi — Not knowing; because one doesn't know

때문입니다

ttaemunmnida — It is because; the reason is this

그러므로

geureomeuros — Therefore; thus; for that reason

원한을

wonhaneul — Grudge or resentment (object marker attached)

풀어주는

pureoiuneun — That resolves or releases; unraveling

것이

geosi — The thing that; what (subject marker)

곧

got — Soon; immediately; that is to say

위하는

wihaneun — That serves or benefits; on behalf of

일입니다

irimmnida — It is the work or task to do

자

ja — Come now; let's go; an interjection urging action

아이들이여

aideuliyeo — O children; young ones (vocative address)

서두르라

seodureura — Hurry up; make haste (imperative form)

제단

jedan — An altar used for religious offerings

계단을

gyedaneul — Steps or stairs (object marker attached)

떠나

tteona — Leave; depart from a place

탄원의

tanwonui — Of supplication; petitioning (possessive)

지팡이를

jipangireul — A staff or walking stick (object marker)

거두고

geodugo — To collect or put away; gather up

여기로

yeogiro — To here; toward this place

불러오라

bulleora — Call and bring here (imperative form)

백성들을

baeksengdeureul — The people or citizens (object marker, plural)

신의

sinui — Of the god; divine (possessive)

도우심으로

dousimeuros — By means of divine help or assistance

성공은

seonggongeun — Success (topic marker attached)

확실하다

hwaksilhada — Is certain, definite, or assured

실패하면

silpaehamy eon — If one fails; in the event of failure

퇴장

toejang — Exit; departure from the stage

사제

saje — A priest or religious minister

우리도

urido — We also; us too (particle attached)

가자

gaja — Let us go; let's leave together

은혜로운

eunhyeroun — Gracious, merciful, benevolent

말씀이

malssumi — Words or speech (honorific, subject marker)

우리

uri — We; our; us

바로

baro — Directly; exactly; right away

목적을

mokjegeul — The purpose or goal (object marker)

앞질러

apjilleo — Overtaking; getting ahead of; anticipating

신탁을

sintageul — A divine oracle or prophecy (object marker)

내리신

naerisin — Who bestowed or delivered (honorific modifier)

신께서

sinkkeseo — The god (subject honorific particle attached)

우리를

urireul — Us (object marker attached)

구원하시고

guwonhasigo — Save us and; granting salvation (honorific)

재앙에서

jaangeseo — From calamity or disaster (location particle)

벗어나게

beoseonage — So as to escape or be freed from

하시기를

hasigireul — Please do; may you do (honorific prayer form)

탄원자들

tanwonjadeul — Suppliants; those pleading for help

합창대

hapchangdae — Chorus; a group of choral singers

황금

hwanggeum — Gold; golden

길

gil — Road, path, or way

깔린

kkallin — Spread or laid out; paved

신전에서

sinjeoneseoo — From the temple or shrine (location particle)

오신

osin — Who came; having arrived (honorific modifier)

고운

goun — Beautiful, lovely, delicate

목소리

moksori — Voice; the sound of speaking or singing

딸이여

ttariyeo — O daughter; daughter (vocative address)

신성한

sinseonghan — Sacred, holy, divine

실려

sillyeo — Being carried or conveyed; transported

오시어

osie — Coming; having arrived (honorific connective)

내게

naege — To me; for me (dative particle)

무엇을

mueoseul — What; which thing (object marker attached)

내

nae — My; mine (possessive first person)

영혼은

yeonghoneun — The soul or spirit (topic marker attached)

공포로

gongporo — With fear; by terror (instrumental particle)

뒤흔들리고

dwiheundeulligo — Is shaken violently and; trembling