Plays of Sophocles: Oedipus the King; Oedipus at Colonus; Antigone — Page 9

Vocabulary

밤이

bam-i — Night (subject marker attached)

끝내지

kkeut-nae-ji — Not finishing or completing something

못한

mot-han — Unable to do; failed to accomplish

것은

geot-eun — The thing that; nominalized topic marker

내일의

nae-il-ui — Of tomorrow; belonging to the next day

태양에

tae-yang-e — To or by the sun

맞아

maj-a — Being hit or struck by something

사라지고

sa-ra-ji-go — Disappearing and; vanishing in sequence

손으로

son-eu-ro — By hand; using one's hand as instrument

번개를

beon-gae-reul — Lightning (object marker attached)

아버지

a-beo-ji — Father; male parent

우리

u-ri — We; our; first-person plural pronoun

그대의

geu-dae-ui — Your; possessive form of the formal you

강렬한

gang-ryeol-han — Intense; fierce; extremely powerful or strong

번개

beon-gae — Lightning; a flash of electric light

아래

a-rae — Below; underneath; under something

그를

geu-reul — Him; third-person masculine object pronoun

쳐

chyeo — Strike; hit forcefully

오

o — Oh; exclamatory interjection expressing emotion

왕이여

wang-i-yeo — O King; vocative address to a ruler

화살도

hwa-sal-do — Arrow also; arrows as well

저

jeo — That (over there); distal demonstrative pronoun

팽팽한

paeng-paeng-han — Taut; tightly stretched; under tension

활의

hwal-ui — Of the bow; possessive form of bow

황금

hwang-geum — Gold; precious yellow metal

권리를

gwon-ri-reul — Rights (object marker); entitlements or legal claims

지키는

ji-ki-neun — Protecting; guarding; defending something or someone

용사가

yong-sa-ga — Warrior; brave soldier or hero (subject)

되어

doe-eo — Becoming; transitioning into a new state

널리

neol-li — Widely; broadly; across a large area

날아가기를

nal-a-ga-gi-reul — Flying away; soaring off into the distance

그리하여

geu-ri-ha-yeo — Therefore; thus; and so consequently

빛나는

bit-na-neun — Shining; glowing; radiating bright light

빛들도

bit-deul-do — Lights also; beams of light as well

사냥의

sa-nyang-ui — Of hunting; related to the hunt

여신

yeo-sin — Goddess; a female deity

그

geu — That; he; third-person demonstrative or pronoun

여신이

yeo-sin-i — The goddess (subject marker attached)

휩쓸고

hwip-sseul-go — Sweeping through; passing over with great force

지나가는

ji-na-ga-neun — Passing by; going through or across

험준한

heom-jun-han — Rugged; steep and difficult to traverse

산비탈을

san-bi-tal-eul — Mountain slope (object marker); hillside of a mountain

가로질러

ga-ro-jil-leo — Crossing through; cutting across a space

머리띠를

meo-ri-tti-reul — Headband (object marker); band worn on head

두른

du-reun — Wrapped around; having encircled something

그대도

geu-dae-do — You also; even you (formal address)

나는

na-neun — I; first-person singular subject pronoun

땅이

ttang-i — The earth; land (subject marker attached)

이름을

i-reum-eul — Name (object marker); one's designated title

지닌

ji-nin — Bearing; possessing; having a certain quality

하고

ha-go — Saying; doing and; conjunction after action

외치는

oe-chi-neun — Shouting; crying out loudly

횃불을

hwaet-bul-eul — Torch (object marker); a burning handheld light

들고

deul-go — Holding up; carrying while doing something else

숭배하는

sung-bae-ha-neun — Worshipping; venerating; holding in reverence

즐거운

jeul-geo-un — Joyful; pleasant; bringing happiness or delight

신이여

sin-i-yeo — O God; vocative address to a deity

신들이

sin-deul-i — The gods (subject marker); plural divine beings

혐오하는

hyeom-o-ha-neun — Detesting; abhorring; feeling strong disgust toward

신을

sin-eul — God or deity (object marker attached)

등장

deung-jang — Entrance; appearance on stage or scene

그대들은

geu-dae-deul-eun — You all; plural formal second-person pronoun

그것은

geu-geot-eun — That thing; it (topic marker attached)

좋으나

jo-eu-na — Good but; although it is fine

내

nae — My; first-person singular possessive pronoun

말을

mal-eul — Words (object marker); speech or language

듣고

deut-go — Listening and; hearing while doing something else

새기고

sae-gi-go — Engraving and; taking note deeply in mind

치유책을

chi-yu-chaek-eul — Remedy (object marker); cure or healing measure

적용한다면

jeo-gyong-han-da-myeon — If one applies or implements a solution

아마도

a-ma-do — Perhaps; probably; maybe with some uncertainty

위안과

wi-an-gwa — Comfort and; consolation together with something else

안도를

an-do-reul — Relief (object marker); feeling of ease after worry

찾을

cha-jeul — Will find; about to seek or discover

수

su — Ability; possibility; can do something

명심하라

myeong-sim-ha-ra — Bear in mind; keep firmly in memory

이방인으로서

i-bang-in-eu-ro-seo — As a foreigner; in the capacity of outsider

이

i — This; near demonstrative pronoun or adjective

보고에

bo-go-e — To or regarding a report or account

대해서도

dae-hae-seo-do — Regarding also; concerning something as well

범죄에

beom-joe-e — To or regarding a crime or offense

마찬가지로

ma-chan-ga-ji-ro — Likewise; similarly; in the same manner

왜냐하면

wae-nya-ha-myeon — Because; the reason is that; for the reason

아무런

a-mu-reon — Any; no particular; without any whatsoever

도움

do-um — Help; assistance; aid given to someone

없이

eop-si — Without; in the absence of something

어찌

eo-jji — How; in what way; rhetorical question word

멀리

meol-li — Far away; at a great distance

추적할

chu-jeok-hal — Will track; about to pursue or trace

단서도

dan-seo-do — Clue also; evidence or lead as well

없이

eop-si — Without; lacking; in absence of something

너무

neo-mu — Too; excessively; beyond a reasonable degree

늦게

neut-ge — Late; belatedly; after the appropriate time

시민으로

si-min-eu-ro — As a citizen; in the role of a member

등록되었으니

deung-rok-doe-eot-eu-ni — Since registered; because enrollment was completed late

모든

mo-deun — All; every; without exception

이에게

i-e-ge — To this person; to everyone addressed

선언을

seon-eon-eul — Declaration (object marker); formal public announcement

시민들이여

si-min-deul-i-yeo — O citizens; vocative address to townspeople

누구든

nu-gu-deun — Whoever; anyone at all without restriction

죽인

jug-in — Who killed; that murdered someone

자를

ja-reul — The person (object marker); one who did something

아는

a-neun — Knowing; who knows; aware of something

이가

i-ga — The person (subject marker); one who is present

있다면

it-da-myeon — If there is; supposing someone exists

아들

a-deul — Son; a male child of a parent

살해된

sal-hae-doen — Murdered; killed intentionally by someone

것에

geot-e — Regarding the matter; about the fact that

대해

dae-hae — About; concerning; regarding a topic

그에게

geu-e-ge — To him; directed at that person

나에게

na-e-ge — To me; directed toward the speaker

솔직히

sol-jik-hi — Honestly; frankly; in a straightforward manner

고백하도록

go-baek-ha-do-rok — So as to confess; in order to admit

만약

man-yak — If; supposing that; conditional conjunction

망설인다면

mang-seo-rin-da-myeon — If one hesitates; supposing someone wavers

이렇게

i-reot-ge — Like this; in this manner or way

함으로써

ham-eu-ro-sseo — By doing; through the means of acting

고백하면

go-baek-ha-myeon — If one confesses; upon admitting the truth

사형의

sa-hyeong-ui — Of capital punishment; relating to the death penalty

죄를

joe-reul — Crime or sin (object marker); an offense committed

면할

myeon-hal — Will avoid; able to be exempt from penalty

있음을

it-eum-eul — The fact that there is; existence (object marker)

생각하게

saeng-gak-ha-ge — To make think; causing someone to consider something

하라

ha-ra — Imperative form meaning do it; make it happen

내려질

nae-ryeo-jil — Will be handed down; about to be imposed

최악의

choe-ak-ui — Of the worst; most severe or terrible possible

벌은

beol-eun — Punishment (topic marker); penalty for wrongdoing

추방이니

chu-bang-i-ni — It is exile; banishment from one's homeland

상처

sang-cheo — Wound; injury; harm done to body or feelings

떠나게

tteo-na-ge — To leave; causing or allowing departure