Plays of Sophocles: Oedipus the King; Oedipus at Colonus; Antigone — Page 14

Vocabulary

당신의

dangshin-ui — Your; possessive form of 'you'

침묵은

chimmug-eun — Silence (topic marker); state of being quiet

분노케

bunno-ke — To enrage; to cause anger in someone

할

hal — Will do; future tense modifier form

것입니다

geot-imnida — It is the case; formal sentence-ending expression

아무것도

amugeos-do — Nothing at all; not anything whatsoever

입을

ib-eul — Mouth (object marker); one's mouth

열게

yeol-ge — To open; causative form to make open

하지

ha-ji — Do; negative connective form of 'to do'

못하겠습니까

mothagetseumnikka — Cannot do; formal question expressing inability

당신을

dangshin-eul — You (object marker); direct object form of 'you'

녹일

nogil — To melt; to thaw or soften something

수

su — Ability; possibility marker used with verbs

없겠습니까

eopgetseumnikka — Is there not; formal question of nonexistence

아니면

animyeon — Or else; otherwise; conjunction presenting alternative

완고한

wango-han — Stubborn; obstinate; inflexibly persistent

침묵을

chimmug-eul — Silence (object marker); quietness as direct object

흔들

heundeul — To shake; to disturb or unsettle something

당신은

dangshin-eun — You (topic marker); you as the topic

내

nae — My; first-person possessive pronoun

기분을

gibun-eul — Mood or feeling (object marker); one's emotion

나무라면서

namura-myeonseo — While scolding; criticizing someone simultaneously

자신의

jasin-ui — One's own; reflexive possessive pronoun

기분은

gibun-eun — Mood (topic marker); one's feeling or emotion

보지

bo-ji — To see; negative connective form of 'to see'

못하는군요

motaneungunyo — Cannot do, I see; realization of inability

당신도

dangshin-do — You also; you too, inclusive particle

그

geu — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something

기분에

gibun-e — In the mood; locative form of feeling

사로잡혀

saroja-bhyeo — Captured by; seized or dominated by an emotion

있으면서

isseu-myeonseo — While being in a state; simultaneous existence

말이오

mar-io — I say; emphasizing expression in speech

아니

ani — No; interjection of denial or surprise

당신이

dangshin-i — You (subject marker); you as the subject

나를

na-reul — Me (object marker); first person as direct object

탓하는

tat-haneun — Blaming; attributing fault to someone

것이오

geot-io — It is; formal assertive sentence-ending expression

말을

mal-eul — Words (object marker); speech as direct object

들었을

deureoss-eul — Having heard; past modifier form of 'to hear'

때

ttae — Time; when; moment or occasion

누가

nu-ga — Who; interrogative subject pronoun

분노를

bunno-reul — Anger (object marker); rage as direct object

참을

cham-eul — To endure; to hold back or suppress

있겠소

itgetso — Could there be; formal rhetorical question form

얼마나

eolmana — How much; to what degree or extent

오만하게

oman-hage — Arrogantly; in a haughty or insolent manner

국가를

gukga-reul — The state (object marker); nation as direct object

조롱하는지를

jorong-haneunji-reul — The extent of mocking; how one ridicules

글쎄요

geulsseyo — Well; expression of hesitation or uncertainty

내가

nae-ga — I (subject marker); first-person subject form

침묵하더라도

chimmuk-hadeorado — Even if I stay silent; concessive conditional

일어날

ireonar — Will happen; future modifier of 'to occur'

일은

ir-eun — The matter (topic marker); an event or thing

반드시

bandeusi — Certainly; without fail; inevitably

일이라면

ir-iramyeon — If it is the matter; conditional topic form

의무는

uimu-neun — Duty (topic marker); obligation or responsibility

내게

nae-ge — To me; dative form of first-person pronoun

말하는

malha-neun — Speaking; present modifier form of 'to speak'

나는

na-neun — I (topic marker); first-person topic form

더

deo — More; further; comparative adverb

이상

isang — More than; beyond; no longer

말이

mar-i — Words (subject marker); speech as subject

없소

eops-o — There is none; formal declarative of nonexistence

원하는

wonha-neun — Wanting; desiring; present modifier of 'to want'

대로

daero — As; according to; in the way of

그리고

geurigo — And; furthermore; connecting conjunction

억눌린

eongullin — Suppressed; repressed; held down emotionally

마음껏

maeum-kkeot — To one's heart's content; as much as desired

풀어놓으시오

pureo-noheu-sio — Please release; let out all that is inside

그렇소

geureoss-o — That is so; formal affirmative declaration

분노하였고

bunno-hayeotgo — Was angry and; past tense connective of anger

아끼지

akki-ji — To spare; negative connective of 'to hold back'

않을

aneul — Will not; future negative modifier form

마음속

maeum-sok — Inside the heart; innermost feelings or thoughts

모든

modeun — All; every; entire set of things

것을

geot-eul — Thing (object marker); something as direct object

말할

malhal — Will say; future modifier form of 'to speak'

생각엔

saengak-en — In my thinking; in one's opinion or mind

바로

baro — Exactly; right; precisely this thing

사람이오

saram-io — That person is; formal declarative identifying someone

범죄를

beomjoe-reul — Crime (object marker); criminal act as object

계획하고

gyehoek-hago — Planning and; connective form of 'to plan'

또한

ttohan — Also; furthermore; in addition

실행한

silhaeng-han — Carried out; past modifier of 'to execute'

자도

ja-do — Even the person; person also (inclusive particle)

살인만

salin-man — Only murder; homicide with exclusive particle

빼고

ppaego — Excluding; except for; leaving out

만약

manyak — If; supposing; hypothetical conditional conjunction

눈이

nun-i — Eyes (subject marker); eyes as subject

멀지

meol-ji — To be blind; negative connective of 'to go blind'

않았다면

anat-damyeon — If had not; past negative conditional form

나아가

naaga — Furthermore; going further; in addition

맹세했을

maengse-haetseul — Would have sworn; past conditional of 'to swear'

당신

dangshin — You; formal second-person pronoun

혼자서

honjaseo — Alone; by oneself; without others' help

행위를

haengwi-reul — Act (object marker); deed or action as object

저질렀다고

jeojilleot-dago — That you committed; indirect quote of wrongdoing

그렇습니까

geureotseumnikka — Is that so; formal interrogative confirmation

그렇다면

geureotamyeon — If that is the case; conditional concession

당신에게

dangshin-ege — To you; dative form of second-person pronoun

따르도록

ttareudorok — So as to follow; directive to comply with

명하오

myeong-hao — I command; formal declarative of issuing order

포고를

pogo-reul — Proclamation (object marker); official decree as object

오늘부터

oneul-buteo — From today; starting from this day onward

이들에게도

ideul-ege-do — To these people also; dative inclusive form

나에게도

na-ege-do — To me also; dative first-person inclusive form

말하지

malha-ji — Speak; negative connective form of 'to speak'

마시오

ma-sio — Do not; formal negative imperative ending

이

i — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby things

땅을

ttang-eul — Land (object marker); ground or earth as object

더럽힌

deoreop-hin — Defiled; contaminated; past modifier of 'to dirty'

저주받은

jeoju-badeun — Cursed; accursed; having received a curse

자요

ja-yo — That person; polite declarative identifying someone

비열한

biyeol-han — Vile; despicable; base and contemptible

이러한

ireohan — Such; this kind of; of this sort

비방을

bibang-eul — Slander (object marker); defamation as direct object

내뱉으면서

naebateu-myeonseo — While spewing; uttering contemptuously at the same time

예언자라는

yeeanja-raneun — Called a prophet; one who is labeled a seer

이유로

iyu-ro — For the reason; on the grounds of

아무런

amureon — Any; no; used in negative contexts

벌도

beol-do — Punishment also; even a penalty (inclusive)

받지

bat-ji — Receive; negative connective of 'to receive'

것이라

geot-ira — That it is; assertive connective expression

생각하는군요

saengak-haneungunyo — I see you think; realization of someone's thought

자유롭소

jayurops-o — I am free; formal declarative of freedom

진실의

jinsil-ui — Of truth; possessive form of 'truth'

힘으로

him-euro — By means of strength; using power or force

강하오

gangha-o — I am strong; formal declarative of strength

스승은

seuseung-eun — Teacher (topic marker); mentor as the topic

누구요

nugu-yo — Who is it; polite question about identity

기술이

gisul-i — Skill (subject marker); technique as the subject

아닌

anin — Not; negative modifier form of 'to be not'

것

geot — Thing; matter; nominalizing bound noun

같소

gats-o — It seems; formal declarative of appearance

당신이오

dangshin-io — It is you; formal declarative identifying the person

의지에

uiji-e — Against will; locative form of 'will' or 'volition'

반하여

banhayeo — Against; contrary to; in opposition to

말하도록

malha-dorok — So as to speak; directive form to make speak

몰아붙인

mora-but-in — Cornered; pressured; past modifier of 'to drive into'

것은

geot-eun — The thing (topic marker); nominalized topic form

무슨

museun — What kind of; interrogative modifier

다시

dasi — Again; once more; anew

말하여

malhayeo — Saying; speaking; connective form of 'to say'

의혹을

uihok-eul — Suspicion (object marker); doubt as direct object

풀어주시오

pureo-jusio — Please clarify; formal imperative to resolve doubt