← Pride and Prejudice

Pride and Prejudice — Page 3

English → Fr Preface Level 7/10

It is the larger, the more varied, the more popular; the author had by the time of its composition seen rather more of the world, and had improved her general, though not her most peculiar and characteristic dialogue; such figures as Miss Bates, as the Eltons, cannot but unite the suffrages of everybody.

Il est plus grand, plus varié, plus populaire ; l'auteur avait, au moment de sa composition, quelque peu plus vu le monde, et avait amélioré son dialogue général, bien que non son dialogue le plus particulier et le plus caractéristique ; des personnages tels que Miss Bates, tels que les Elton, ne peuvent que rallier les suffrages de tout le monde.

On the other hand, I, for my part, declare for Pride and Prejudice unhesitatingly.

D'un autre côté, moi, pour ma part, je me prononce pour Orgueil et Préjugé sans hésitation.

It seems to me the most perfect, the most characteristic, the most eminently quintessential of its author's works; and for this contention in such narrow space as is permitted to me, I propose here to show cause.

Il me semble le plus parfait, le plus caractéristique, le plus éminemment quintessentiel des œuvres de son auteur ; et pour soutenir cette thèse dans l'espace aussi restreint qui m'est accordé, je me propose ici d'en apporter la démonstration.

In the first place, the book (it may be barely necessary to remind the reader) was in its first shape written very early, somewhere about 1796, when Miss Austen was barely twenty-one; though it was revised and finished at Chawton some fifteen years later, and was not published till 1813, only four years before her death.

En premier lieu, le livre (il est peut-être à peine nécessaire de le rappeler au lecteur) fut dans sa première forme rédigé très tôt, aux alentours de 1796, alors que Miss Austen avait à peine vingt et un ans ; bien qu'il ait été révisé et achevé à Chawton quelque quinze ans plus tard, et ne fut publié qu'en 1813, seulement quatre ans avant sa mort.

I do not know whether, in this combination of the fresh and vigorous projection of youth, and the critical revision of middle life, there may be traced the distinct superiority in point of construction, which, as it seems to me, it possesses over all the others.

Je ne sais pas si, dans cette combinaison de la projection fraîche et vigoureuse de la jeunesse et de la révision critique de l'âge mûr, on peut déceler la nette supériorité en termes de construction, laquelle, à ce qu'il me semble, le distingue de tous les autres.

The plot, though not elaborate, is almost regular enough for Fielding; hardly a character, hardly an incident could be retrenched without loss to the story.

L'intrigue, bien que non élaborée, est presque assez régulière pour Fielding ; à peine un personnage, à peine un incident pourrait être retranché sans nuire à l'histoire.

The elopement of Lydia and Wickham is not, like that of Crawford and Mrs.

La fuite de Lydia et Wickham n'est pas, comme celle de Crawford et Mme

Vocabulary

plus
Means 'more' or 'most' in comparisons.
grand
Adjective meaning tall, large, or great.
varié
Adjective meaning varied, diverse, or assorted.
populaire
Adjective meaning popular or widely liked.
auteur
Noun meaning author or writer of a work.
moment
Noun meaning moment, time, or instant.
composition
Noun meaning composition or act of composing something.
quelque
Indefinite adjective meaning 'some' or 'a few'.
peu
Adverb meaning 'a little' or 'not much'.
vu
Past participle of 'voir' meaning 'seen'.
monde
Noun meaning world or people in general.
amélioré
Past participle of 'améliorer' meaning improved or enhanced.
dialogue
Noun meaning dialogue or conversation between characters.
général
Adjective meaning general or broad in scope.
bien
Adverb meaning 'well' or 'very'; also 'good'.
particulier
Adjective meaning particular, specific, or individual.
caractéristique
Noun/adjective meaning characteristic or distinctive feature.
personnages
Noun meaning characters in a story or play.
tels
Adjective meaning 'such' or 'like' in comparisons.
rallier
Verb meaning to rally, win over, or gather support.
suffrages
Noun meaning votes, approval, or favorable opinions.
tout
Adjective/pronoun meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'.
autre
Adjective/pronoun meaning 'other' or 'another'.
côté
Noun meaning side, direction, or aspect.
part
Noun meaning part, share, or side; 'de ma part' means on my part.
prononce
Verb 'prononcer' meaning to declare or express a preference.
Orgueil
Noun meaning pride; title word in French Austen translation.
Préjugé
Noun meaning prejudice or bias against someone.
sans
Preposition meaning 'without'.
hésitation
Noun meaning hesitation or pause before deciding.
semble
Verb 'sembler' meaning 'seems' or 'appears'.
parfait
Adjective meaning perfect, flawless, or complete.
éminemment
Adverb meaning eminently or in a highly notable degree.
quintessentiel
Adjective meaning quintessential or most perfect representative example.
œuvres
Noun meaning works, especially artistic or literary creations.
soutenir
Verb meaning to support, uphold, or maintain an argument.
thèse
Noun meaning thesis, argument, or academic dissertation.
espace
Noun meaning space, area, or available room.
aussi
Adverb meaning 'also', 'too', or 'as' in comparisons.
restreint
Adjective meaning restricted, limited, or narrow in scope.
accordé
Past participle of 'accorder' meaning granted or allowed.
propose
Verb meaning to propose, suggest, or intend to do.
ici
Adverb meaning 'here' indicating this place or context.
apporter
Verb meaning to bring, provide, or contribute something.
démonstration
Noun meaning demonstration or proof of an argument.
premier
Adjective meaning first or primary in order.
lieu
Noun meaning place; 'en premier lieu' means first of all.
livre
Noun meaning book or literary volume.
peut-être
Adverb meaning 'perhaps' or 'maybe'.
peine
Noun/adverb meaning barely, hardly, or difficulty.
nécessaire
Adjective meaning necessary or essential.
rappeler
Verb meaning to remind or recall to someone's memory.
lecteur
Noun meaning reader, one who reads a text.
fut
Simple past of 'être' meaning 'was' (literary tense).
première
Feminine adjective meaning first or initial.
forme
Noun meaning form, shape, or version of something.
rédigé
Past participle of 'rédiger' meaning written or drafted.
tôt
Adverb meaning early or soon.
alentours
Noun meaning surroundings or vicinity; 'aux alentours de' means around.
alors
Adverb/conjunction meaning 'then', 'at that time', or 'so'.
vingt
Number word meaning twenty.
ans
Noun meaning years, used for expressing age.
ait
Subjunctive form of 'avoir' meaning 'has' or 'have'.
été
Past participle of 'être' meaning 'been'.
révisé
Past participle of 'réviser' meaning revised or reviewed.
achevé
Past participle of 'achever' meaning completed or finished.
quinze
Number word meaning fifteen.
tard
Adverb meaning late or later in time.
publié
Past participle of 'publier' meaning published or released.
seulement
Adverb meaning only, merely, or just.
quatre
Number word meaning four.
avant
Preposition/adverb meaning before in time or order.
mort
Noun meaning death or the end of life.
sais
First person singular of 'savoir' meaning 'I know'.
si
Conjunction meaning 'if' or 'whether'; adverb meaning 'so'.
combinaison
Noun meaning combination or blend of elements.
projection
Noun meaning projection or imaginative outward expression.
fraîche
Adjective meaning fresh, cool, or new.
vigoureuse
Adjective meaning vigorous, energetic, or forceful.
jeunesse
Noun meaning youth or the period of being young.
révision
Noun meaning revision or the act of reviewing and correcting.
critique
Noun/adjective meaning critical analysis or critique.
âge
Noun meaning age or a period in a person's life.
mûr
Adjective meaning mature or ripe.
on
Indefinite pronoun meaning 'one', 'we', or 'people'.
déceler
Verb meaning to detect, discern, or uncover something.
nette
Adjective meaning clear, distinct, or net.
supériorité
Noun meaning superiority or state of being superior.
termes
Noun meaning terms or aspects in a given context.
construction
Noun meaning construction, structure, or literary composition.
laquelle
Relative pronoun meaning 'which' or 'whom' (feminine).
distingue
Verb 'distinguer' meaning to distinguish or set apart.
tous
Adjective/pronoun meaning all or every (masculine plural).
autres
Adjective/pronoun meaning others or the remaining ones.
intrigue
Noun meaning plot of a story or literary intrigue.
élaborée
Adjective meaning elaborate, carefully developed or crafted.
presque
Adverb meaning almost or nearly.
assez
Adverb meaning enough, quite, or fairly.
régulière
Adjective meaning regular, consistent, or well-ordered.
personnage
Noun meaning character in a story or notable person.
incident
Noun meaning incident or minor event within a narrative.
pourrait
Conditional of 'pouvoir' meaning 'could' or 'might'.
retranché
Past participle of 'retrancher' meaning removed or cut out.
nuire
Verb meaning to harm, damage, or be detrimental to.
histoire
Noun meaning story, history, or narrative.
fuite
Noun meaning flight, escape, or elopement.
comme
Conjunction/adverb meaning 'like', 'as', or 'how'.
celle
Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the one' or 'that one' (feminine).
Mme
Abbreviation of 'Madame', title used for married women.
← Previous Next →

Unlock audio playback, vocabulary games, and reading progress tracking.

Create free account →