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Pride and Prejudice — Page 6

English → Fr Preface Level 7/10

_The characteristics of Miss Austen's humour are so subtle and delicate that they are, perhaps, at all times easier to apprehend than to express, and at any particular time likely to be differently apprehended by different persons.

Les caractéristiques de l'humour de Miss Austen sont si subtiles et délicates qu'elles sont, peut-être, en tout temps plus faciles à saisir qu'à exprimer, et susceptibles à tout moment particulier d'être comprises différemment par différentes personnes.

To me this humour seems to possess a greater affinity, on the whole, to that of Addison than to any other of the numerous species of this great British genus.

Cet humour me semble posséder, dans l'ensemble, une plus grande affinité avec celui d'Addison qu'avec toute autre des nombreuses espèces de ce grand genre britannique.

The differences of scheme, of time, of subject, of literary convention, are, of course, obvious enough; the difference of sex does not, perhaps, count for much, for there was a distinctly feminine element in "Mr. Spectator," and in Jane Austen's genius there was, though nothing mannish, much that was masculine.

Les différences de conception, d'époque, de sujet, de convention littéraire, sont, bien entendu, suffisamment évidentes ; la différence de sexe ne compte peut-être pas pour beaucoup, car il y avait un élément distinctement féminin dans « Mr. Spectator », et dans le génie de Jane Austen il y avait, sans rien de masculin au sens vulgaire, beaucoup de ce qui était mâle.

But the likeness of quality consists in a great number of common subdivisions of quality--demureness, extreme minuteness of touch, avoidance of loud tones and glaring effects.

Mais la ressemblance de qualité réside dans un grand nombre de subdivisions communes de cette qualité — la retenue, l'extrême finesse du toucher, l'évitement des tons criards et des effets tapageurs.

Also there is in both a certain not inhuman or unamiable cruelty.

Il y a aussi chez l'un et l'autre une certaine cruauté qui n'est ni inhumaine ni désagréable.

It is the custom with those who judge grossly to contrast the good nature of Addison with the savagery of Swift, the mildness of Miss Austen with the boisterousness of Fielding and Smollett, even with the ferocious practical jokes that her immediate predecessor, Miss Burney, allowed without very much protest.

Il est coutume, chez ceux qui jugent grossièrement, de contraster la bonhomie d'Addison avec la férocité de Swift, la douceur de Miss Austen avec la turbulence de Fielding et de Smollett, et même avec les farces féroces que son immédiate prédécesseure, Miss Burney, tolérait sans trop protester.

Yet, both in Mr. Addison and in Miss Austen there is, though a restrained and well-mannered, an insatiable and ruthless delight in roasting and cutting up a fool.

Pourtant, chez M. Addison comme chez Miss Austen, il existe, bien que retenu et courtois, un plaisir insatiable et impitoyable à railler et à mettre en pièces un sot.

Vocabulary

Les
The (plural definite article)
caractéristiques
Characteristics or distinctive features
de
Of, from, or preposition indicating possession
humour
Humor or sense of comedy
sont
Are (third person plural of être)
si
So, if, or such (intensifier or conditional)
subtiles
Subtle, delicate, or refined in nature
et
And (basic conjunction)
délicates
Delicate, refined, or sensitive
qu
That (relative pronoun, elided form)
elles
They or them (feminine plural pronoun)
peut-être
Perhaps, maybe, or possibly
en
In, at, or preposition of location
tout
All, whole, or everything
temps
Time, weather, or tense
plus
More, plus, or additional
faciles
Easy or simple to do
saisir
To grasp, seize, or understand
exprimer
To express or convey in words
susceptibles
Likely, prone, or capable of being
moment
Moment, instant, or particular point in time
particulier
Particular, specific, or special
être
To be (infinitive of primary verb)
comprises
Understood, comprehended, or included
différemment
Differently or in a different manner
par
By, through, or preposition of agency
différentes
Different, various, or distinct
personnes
Persons, people, or individuals
Cet
This (masculine singular demonstrative adjective)
me
Me or to me (object pronoun)
semble
Seems, appears, or looks like
posséder
To possess, own, or have
dans
In, inside, or within
ensemble
Together, whole, or as a whole
une
A or one (feminine singular article)
grande
Great, large, or big
affinité
Affinity, kinship, or natural connection
avec
With or alongside (basic preposition)
celui
That one, the one, or which one
toute
All, entire, or the whole
autre
Other, another, or different one
des
Of the, some (plural article)
nombreuses
Numerous, many, or several
espèces
Species, kinds, or varieties
ce
This, that, or it (demonstrative)
grand
Great, large, or big
genre
Genre, kind, or type of writing
britannique
British or relating to Britain
différences
Differences or distinctions between things
conception
Conception, idea, or understanding
époque
Epoch, era, or period of time
sujet
Subject, topic, or theme
convention
Convention, custom, or standard practice
littéraire
Literary or relating to literature
bien
Well, very, or good
entendu
Understood, of course, or agreed
suffisamment
Sufficiently, enough, or adequately
évidentes
Evident, obvious, or clear
la
The or her (feminine singular article)
différence
Difference or distinction between two things
sexe
Sex, gender, or biological category
ne
Not (negative particle in negation)
compte
Counts, matters, or account
pas
Not or step (negation marker)
pour
For, in order to, or towards
beaucoup
A lot, much, or very much
car
Because or for (causal conjunction)
il
He or it (masculine singular pronoun)
avait
Had (imperfect past tense of avoir)
un
A or one (masculine singular article)
élément
Element, component, or basic part
distinctement
Distinctly, clearly, or separately
féminin
Feminine or relating to women
le
The or him (masculine singular article)
génie
Genius or exceptional talent and ability
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