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Pride and Prejudice — Page 15

English → Fr Preface Level 7/10

I sometimes wish that the exigencies of the story had permitted Miss Austen to unite these personages, and thus at once achieve a notable mating and soothe poor Mrs. Bennet's anguish over the entail.

Je souhaite parfois que les exigences de l'histoire eussent permis à Miss Austen d'unir ces personnages, et d'accomplir ainsi d'un seul coup un mariage remarquable tout en apaisant l'angoisse de la pauvre Mrs. Bennet au sujet du majorat.

The Bingleys and the Gardiners and the Lucases, Miss Darcy and Miss de Bourgh, Jane, Wickham, and the rest, must pass without special comment, further than the remark that Charlotte Lucas (her egregious papa, though delightful, is just a little on the thither side of the line between comedy and farce) is a wonderfully clever study in drab of one kind, and that Wickham (though something of Miss Austen's hesitation of touch in dealing with young men appears) is a not much less notable sketch in drab of another.

Les Bingley et les Gardiner et les Lucas, Miss Darcy et Miss de Bourgh, Jane, Wickham et les autres, doivent passer sans commentaire particulier, si ce n'est pour remarquer que Charlotte Lucas (son extravagant papa, bien que délicieux, se trouve juste un peu de l'autre côté de la ligne entre la comédie et la farce) est une étude merveilleusement habile du terne d'une sorte, et que Wickham (bien qu'apparaisse quelque chose de l'hésitation de touche de Miss Austen dans le traitement des jeunes hommes) est une esquisse du terne d'une autre sorte à peine moins remarquable.

Only genius could have made Charlotte what she is, yet not disagreeable; Wickham what he is, without investing him either with a cheap Don Juanish attractiveness or a disgusting rascality.

Seul le génie aurait pu faire de Charlotte ce qu'elle est, sans la rendre pour autant déplaisante ; faire de Wickham ce qu'il est, sans lui conférer ni un attrait de Don Juan de pacotille ni une friponnerie dégoûtante.

But the hero and the heroine are not tints to be dismissed.

Mais le héros et l'héroïne ne sont pas des teintes que l'on peut écarter d'un revers de main.

Darcy has always seemed to me by far the best and most interesting of Miss Austen's heroes; the only possible competitor being Henry Tilney, whose part is so slight and simple that it hardly enters into comparison.

Darcy m'a toujours semblé de loin le meilleur et le plus intéressant des héros de Miss Austen ; le seul concurrent possible étant Henry Tilney, dont le rôle est si mince et si simple qu'il entre à peine en comparaison.

It has sometimes, I believe, been urged that his pride is unnatural at first in its expression and later in its yielding, while his falling in love at all is not extremely probable.

On a parfois soutenu, je crois, que son orgueil est peu naturel, d'abord dans son expression puis dans son abandon, tandis que le fait qu'il tombe amoureux tout court n'est pas extrêmement vraisemblable.

Here again I cannot go with the objectors.

Ici encore, je ne puis suivre les détracteurs.

Vocabulary

souhaite
To wish or desire something; first person singular present
parfois
Sometimes; occasionally; not always
exigences
Requirements, demands, or constraints imposed by circumstances
histoire
History or story; narrative of past events
eussent
Past subjunctive of 'avoir'; third person plural 'had'
permis
Allowed or permitted; past participle of 'permettre'
unir
To unite or join people or things together
personnages
Characters in a story or literary work
accomplir
To accomplish or achieve a goal or task
ainsi
Thus; in this way; consequently
seul
Alone; single; only one
coup
Blow, strike, or single decisive action
mariage
Marriage; the union of two people as partners
remarquable
Remarkable; worthy of attention or admiration
tout
All, everything, or entirely; used as adjective or adverb
apaisant
Soothing or calming; present participle of 'apaiser'
angoisse
Anguish, anxiety, or deep distress
pauvre
Poor; used to express pity or sympathy
sujet
Subject or topic; 'au sujet de' means 'about'
majorat
Entail; legal inheritance restricted to eldest heir
autres
Others; other people or things
doivent
Must or have to; third person plural of 'devoir'
passer
To pass, go by, or move past something
sans
Without; lacking something
commentaire
Commentary or remark about something
particulier
Particular, specific, or special; individual
si
If; conditional conjunction introducing a hypothesis
remarquer
To notice or remark upon something observed
extravagant
Extravagant; excessive or wildly eccentric in behavior
papa
Dad or father; informal term for one's father
délicieux
Delicious or delightful; extremely pleasing
trouve
Finds or is located; third person singular of 'trouver'
juste
Just; exactly; fair or precisely
peu
A little; few; small amount
autre
Other; another; different
côté
Side; direction; aspect of something
ligne
Line; boundary or row
entre
Between; among; preposition of position
comédie
Comedy; a humorous play or genre
farce
Farce; exaggerated comedy full of absurd situations
étude
Study or analysis; careful examination of a subject
merveilleusement
Marvelously; wonderfully; in a remarkable manner
habile
Skillful or clever; adept at doing something
terne
Dull or lackluster; lacking brightness or interest
sorte
Sort, kind, or type of something
apparaisse
Appear; subjunctive form of 'apparaître'
quelque
Some; a certain; an unspecified amount or degree
chose
Thing; object or matter
hésitation
Hesitation; pause or uncertainty before acting
touche
Touch; quality or slight trace of something
traitement
Treatment; handling or portrayal of a subject
jeunes
Young; youthful people or things
hommes
Men; plural of 'homme'
esquisse
Sketch; rough outline or preliminary portrayal
peine
Hardly; difficulty; sadness; 'à peine' means 'barely'
moins
Less; fewer; used in comparisons
Seul
Only; alone; a single person or thing
génie
Genius; exceptional natural ability or talent
aurait
Would have; conditional of 'avoir'
pu
Been able to; past participle of 'pouvoir'
faire
To do or make; very common French verb
rendre
To make or render something into a certain state
autant
As much; so much; equivalent degree
déplaisante
Unpleasant or disagreeable; causing discomfort
conférer
To confer or grant a quality to someone
ni
Neither; nor; used in negative correlations
attrait
Attraction or appeal; an alluring quality
pacotille
Cheap goods; rubbish; something of poor quality
friponnerie
Roguery; knavish tricks or dishonest behavior
dégoûtante
Disgusting or revolting; causing strong distaste
Mais
But; however; coordinating conjunction of contrast
héros
Hero; main male protagonist of a story
héroïne
Heroine; main female protagonist of a story
teintes
Tinted or colored; shaded with a particular hue
on
One; we; people in general; indefinite pronoun
peut
Can; is able to; third person singular of 'pouvoir'
écarter
To push aside or dismiss; to set apart
revers
Back of the hand; reversal; lapel of a jacket
main
Hand; the human hand
toujours
Always; still; at all times
semblé
Seemed; past participle of 'sembler'
loin
Far; distant; 'de loin' means 'by far'
meilleur
Better; best; comparative/superlative of 'bon'
plus
More; most; used in comparisons
intéressant
Interesting; engaging; worthy of attention
concurrent
Competitor or rival; one who competes against another
possible
Possible; able to be done or achieved
étant
Being; present participle of 'être'
dont
Whose; of which; relative pronoun
rôle
Role or part played by a character
mince
Thin, slim, or slight; small in scope
simple
Simple; straightforward; uncomplicated
comparaison
Comparison; act of comparing two things
On
One; we; indefinite subject pronoun
soutenu
Sustained or argued; past participle of 'soutenir'
crois
Believe or think; first person singular of 'croire'
orgueil
Pride or arrogance; excessive self-esteem
naturel
Natural; unaffected; belonging to one's nature
abord
First approach; 'd'abord' means 'at first'
expression
Expression; way of showing feelings or ideas
puis
Then; afterwards; next in sequence
abandon
Abandonment; giving up or relinquishing something
tandis
While; whereas; 'tandis que' introduces contrast
fait
Does or makes; fact; third person singular of 'faire'
tombe
Falls; third person singular of 'tomber'
amoureux
In love; loving; enamored of someone
court
Runs; short; third person singular of 'courir'
extrêmement
Extremely; to a very great degree
vraisemblable
Plausible; likely; appearing true or realistic
Ici
Here; in this place or context
encore
Again; still; yet; once more
suivre
To follow; to go after or adhere to
détracteurs
Detractors; critics who belittle or disparage others
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