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Pride and Prejudice — Page 3

English → It Preface Level 7/10

_It is the larger, the more varied, the more popular; the author had by the time of its composition seen rather more of the world, and had improved her general, though not her most peculiar and characteristic dialogue; such figures as Miss Bates, as the Eltons, cannot but unite the suffrages of everybody.

È il più ampio, il più vario, il più popolare; l'autrice aveva, al momento della sua composizione, visto piuttosto più del mondo, e aveva migliorato il suo dialogo generale, sebbene non quello più peculiare e caratteristico; figure come Miss Bates, come gli Elton, non possono che raccogliere i suffragi di tutti.

On the other hand, I, for my part, declare for_ Pride and Prejudice _unhesitatingly.

D'altra parte, io, per parte mia, mi dichiaro per Orgoglio e Pregiudizio senza esitazione.

It seems to me the most perfect, the most characteristic, the most eminently quintessential of its author's works; and for this contention in such narrow space as is permitted to me, I propose here to show cause._

Mi sembra il più perfetto, il più caratteristico, il più eminentemente quintessenziale delle opere della sua autrice; e per questa tesi, nello spazio ristretto che mi è concesso, mi propongo qui di dimostrarne le ragioni.

_In the first place, the book (it may be barely necessary to remind the reader) was in its first shape written very early, somewhere about 1796, when Miss Austen was barely twenty-one; though it was revised and finished at Chawton some fifteen years later, and was not published till 1813, only four years before her death.

In primo luogo, il libro (può essere appena necessario ricordarlo al lettore) fu nella sua prima forma scritto molto presto, intorno al 1796, quando Miss Austen aveva appena ventun anni; sebbene fosse stato revisionato e completato a Chawton circa quindici anni dopo, e non fu pubblicato fino al 1813, solo quattro anni prima della sua morte.

I do not know whether, in this combination of the fresh and vigorous projection of youth, and the critical revision of middle life, there may be traced the distinct superiority in point of construction, which, as it seems to me, it possesses over all the others.

Non so se, in questa combinazione della proiezione fresca e vigorosa della giovinezza e della revisione critica della mezza età, si possa rintracciare la netta superiorità dal punto di vista della costruzione, che, a quanto mi sembra, esso possiede su tutti gli altri.

The plot, though not elaborate, is almost regular enough for Fielding; hardly a character, hardly an incident could be retrenched without loss to the story.

La trama, sebbene non elaborata, è quasi abbastanza regolare per Fielding; a malapena un personaggio, a malapena un episodio potrebbe essere eliminato senza danno per la storia.

The elopement of Lydia and Wickham is not, like that of Crawford and Mrs.

La fuga di Lydia e Wickham non è, come quella di Crawford e della Sig.ra

Vocabulary

più
più — More; most; used in comparatives and superlatives.
ampio
àm-pio — Wide, broad, ample, or extensive in scope.
vario
và-rio — Various, varied, diverse, or different in kind.
popolare
po-po-là-re — Popular, well-liked, or widely appreciated by people.
autrice
au-trì-ce — Female author or writer of a literary work.
momento
mo-mén-to — Moment, instant, or point in time.
composizione
com-po-si-zió-ne — Composition; the act of creating or writing a work.
visto
vì-sto — Seen; past participle of 'vedere' (to see).
piuttosto
piut-tó-sto — Rather, quite, or somewhat; used to qualify a statement.
mondo
món-do — World; the earth or society in general.
migliorato
mi-glio-rà-to — Improved, enhanced; past participle of 'migliorare'.
dialogo
dià-lo-go — Dialogue; conversation between two or more characters.
generale
ge-ne-rà-le — General; broad, widespread, not specific or particular.
sebbene
seb-bé-ne — Although, even though; a concessive conjunction.
peculiare
pe-cu-lià-re — Peculiar, distinctive, characteristic of a specific thing.
caratteristico
ca-rat-te-rì-sti-co — Characteristic, typical, distinctive of something or someone.
figure
fi-gù-re — Figures, characters, or persons in a literary work.
raccogliere
rac-cò-glie-re — To gather, collect, or win over people or support.
suffragi
suf-frà-gi — Votes, approval, or expressions of support or favor.
tutti
tùt-ti — All, everyone, everybody; refers to a complete group.
parte
pàr-te — Part, side, or role; used in many common expressions.
dichiaro
di-chià-ro — I declare, state, or announce something formally.
Orgoglio
or-gò-glio — Pride; strong sense of self-worth or satisfaction.
Pregiudizio
pre-giu-dì-zio — Prejudice; preconceived opinion not based on reason.
senza
sén-za — Without; preposition indicating absence or lack of something.
esitazione
e-si-ta-zió-ne — Hesitation; a pause or reluctance before deciding or acting.
sembra
sém-bra — It seems, it appears; third person singular of 'sembrare'.
perfetto
per-fét-to — Perfect, flawless, without any faults or defects.
eminentemente
e-mi-nen-te-mén-te — Eminently, supremely, in a highly distinguished manner.
quintessenziale
quin-tes-sen-ziàle — Quintessential; representing the most perfect example of something.
opere
ò-pe-re — Works; literary, artistic, or musical productions or creations.
tesi
té-si — Thesis; an argument or proposition to be proved.
spazio
spà-zio — Space, room, or area available for something.
ristretto
ri-strét-to — Restricted, limited, narrow in scope or extent.
concesso
con-cés-so — Granted, allowed, permitted; past participle of 'concedere'.
propongo
pro-pón-go — I propose, suggest; first person singular of 'proporre'.
qui
quì — Here; adverb indicating the speaker's current location.
dimostrarne
di-mo-stràr-ne — To demonstrate them; infinitive with enclitic particle 'ne'.
ragioni
ra-gió-ni — Reasons, arguments, or justifications for something.
primo
prì-mo — First; ordinal number indicating the initial position.
luogo
luò-go — Place, location; also used in 'in primo luogo' (firstly).
libro
lì-bro — Book; a written or printed literary work.
appena
ap-pé-na — Just, barely, hardly; indicates minimal degree or recent action.
necessario
ne-ces-sà-rio — Necessary, required, essential for a purpose.
ricordarlo
ri-cor-dàr-lo — To remember it; infinitive with masculine object pronoun.
lettore
let-tó-re — Reader; a person who reads books or texts.
prima
prì-ma — First, before; feminine ordinal or temporal adverb.
forma
fór-ma — Form, shape, version; the structure or presentation of something.
scritto
scrìt-to — Written; past participle of 'scrivere' (to write).
molto
mòl-to — Very, much, a lot; intensifier or quantity adverb.
presto
pré-sto — Early, soon, quickly; temporal or manner adverb.
intorno
in-tór-no — Around, about, approximately; preposition or adverb.
quando
quàn-do — When; temporal conjunction or interrogative adverb.
ventun
ven-tùn — Twenty-one; cardinal number used before a noun.
anni
àn-ni — Years; plural of 'anno', referring to units of time.
fosse
fós-se — Were, was; imperfect subjunctive of 'essere'.
revisionato
re-vi-sio-nà-to — Revised, reviewed; past participle of 'revisionare'.
completato
com-ple-tà-to — Completed, finished; past participle of 'completare'.
circa
cìr-ca — About, approximately; used to indicate an approximate number.
quindici
quìn-di-ci — Fifteen; cardinal number.
dopo
dó-po — After, later, afterwards; temporal preposition or adverb.
pubblicato
pub-bli-cà-to — Published; past participle of 'pubblicare'.
fino
fì-no — Until, up to; preposition indicating a limit or endpoint.
solo
sò-lo — Only, just, alone; adverb or adjective indicating singularity.
quattro
quàt-tro — Four; cardinal number.
morte
mòr-te — Death; the end of life.
so
so — I know; first person singular present of 'sapere'.
se
se — If, whether; conjunction introducing conditional or indirect questions.
combinazione
com-bi-na-zió-ne — Combination; the joining of two or more things together.
proiezione
pro-ie-zió-ne — Projection; casting forward or outward of something.
fresca
fré-sca — Fresh, new, cool; feminine adjective describing freshness.
vigorosa
vi-go-ró-sa — Vigorous, energetic, strong; feminine adjective.
giovinezza
gio-vi-néz-za — Youth; the period of being young and energetic.
revisione
re-vi-sió-ne — Revision; a careful review and correction of a text.
critica
crì-ti-ca — Critical; involving careful analysis and judgment.
mezza
méz-za — Half; feminine form of 'mezzo', indicating middle age.
età
e-tà — Age; the length of time a person has lived.
possa
pós-sa — Can, may; present subjunctive of 'potere'.
rintracciare
rin-trac-ciàre — To trace, track down, or find something or someone.
netta
nét-ta — Clear, sharp, distinct, net; feminine adjective.
superiorità
su-pe-rio-ri-tà — Superiority; the state of being greater or better than others.
punto
pùn-to — Point, dot, aspect; used in many expressions.
vista
vì-sta — View, sight; also used in 'punto di vista' (point of view).
costruzione
co-stru-zió-ne — Construction, structure; the way something is built or organized.
quanto
quàn-to — How much, as much; used in comparisons and questions.
esso
és-so — It; third person singular neuter or masculine pronoun.
possiede
pos-sié-de — It possesses, owns; third person singular of 'possedere'.
altri
àl-tri — Others, other people; masculine plural of 'altro'.
trama
trà-ma — Plot; the main sequence of events in a story.
elaborata
e-la-bo-rà-ta — Elaborate, detailed, carefully constructed; feminine past participle.
quasi
quà-si — Almost, nearly, as if; adverb indicating approximation.
abbastanza
ab-ba-stàn-za — Enough, sufficiently, quite; adverb of degree.
regolare
re-go-là-re — Regular, orderly, consistent; following established rules or patterns.
malapena
ma-la-pé-na — Barely, hardly, scarcely; used in 'a malapena'.
personaggio
per-so-nàg-gio — Character, personage; a person in a literary or dramatic work.
episodio
e-pi-sò-dio — Episode, incident; a distinct event within a larger narrative.
potrebbe
po-trèb-be — Could, might; third person singular conditional of 'potere'.
eliminato
e-li-mi-nà-to — Eliminated, removed; past participle of 'eliminare'.
danno
dàn-no — Damage, harm, loss caused to something or someone.
storia
stò-ria — Story, history; a narrative or account of events.
fuga
fù-ga — Flight, escape; the act of running away or eloping.
Sig
Sig. — Abbreviation of 'Signora' or 'Signore', meaning Mr. or Mrs.
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