Pride and Prejudice — Page 3
_It is the larger, the more varied, the more popular; the author had by the time of its composition seen rather more of the world, and had improved her general, though not her most peculiar and characteristic dialogue; such figures as Miss Bates, as the Eltons, cannot but unite the suffrages of everybody.
È il più ampio, il più vario, il più popolare; l'autrice aveva, al momento della sua composizione, visto piuttosto più del mondo, e aveva migliorato il suo dialogo generale, sebbene non quello più peculiare e caratteristico; figure come Miss Bates, come gli Elton, non possono che raccogliere i suffragi di tutti.
On the other hand, I, for my part, declare for_ Pride and Prejudice _unhesitatingly.
D'altra parte, io, per parte mia, mi dichiaro per Orgoglio e Pregiudizio senza esitazione.
It seems to me the most perfect, the most characteristic, the most eminently quintessential of its author's works; and for this contention in such narrow space as is permitted to me, I propose here to show cause._
Mi sembra il più perfetto, il più caratteristico, il più eminentemente quintessenziale delle opere della sua autrice; e per questa tesi, nello spazio ristretto che mi è concesso, mi propongo qui di dimostrarne le ragioni.
_In the first place, the book (it may be barely necessary to remind the reader) was in its first shape written very early, somewhere about 1796, when Miss Austen was barely twenty-one; though it was revised and finished at Chawton some fifteen years later, and was not published till 1813, only four years before her death.
In primo luogo, il libro (può essere appena necessario ricordarlo al lettore) fu nella sua prima forma scritto molto presto, intorno al 1796, quando Miss Austen aveva appena ventun anni; sebbene fosse stato revisionato e completato a Chawton circa quindici anni dopo, e non fu pubblicato fino al 1813, solo quattro anni prima della sua morte.
I do not know whether, in this combination of the fresh and vigorous projection of youth, and the critical revision of middle life, there may be traced the distinct superiority in point of construction, which, as it seems to me, it possesses over all the others.
Non so se, in questa combinazione della proiezione fresca e vigorosa della giovinezza e della revisione critica della mezza età, si possa rintracciare la netta superiorità dal punto di vista della costruzione, che, a quanto mi sembra, esso possiede su tutti gli altri.
The plot, though not elaborate, is almost regular enough for Fielding; hardly a character, hardly an incident could be retrenched without loss to the story.
La trama, sebbene non elaborata, è quasi abbastanza regolare per Fielding; a malapena un personaggio, a malapena un episodio potrebbe essere eliminato senza danno per la storia.
The elopement of Lydia and Wickham is not, like that of Crawford and Mrs.
La fuga di Lydia e Wickham non è, come quella di Crawford e della Sig.ra
Vocabulary
- più
- più — More; most; used in comparatives and superlatives.
- ampio
- àm-pio — Wide, broad, ample, or extensive in scope.
- vario
- và-rio — Various, varied, diverse, or different in kind.
- popolare
- po-po-là-re — Popular, well-liked, or widely appreciated by people.
- autrice
- au-trì-ce — Female author or writer of a literary work.
- momento
- mo-mén-to — Moment, instant, or point in time.
- composizione
- com-po-si-zió-ne — Composition; the act of creating or writing a work.
- visto
- vì-sto — Seen; past participle of 'vedere' (to see).
- piuttosto
- piut-tó-sto — Rather, quite, or somewhat; used to qualify a statement.
- mondo
- món-do — World; the earth or society in general.
- migliorato
- mi-glio-rà-to — Improved, enhanced; past participle of 'migliorare'.
- dialogo
- dià-lo-go — Dialogue; conversation between two or more characters.
- generale
- ge-ne-rà-le — General; broad, widespread, not specific or particular.
- sebbene
- seb-bé-ne — Although, even though; a concessive conjunction.
- peculiare
- pe-cu-lià-re — Peculiar, distinctive, characteristic of a specific thing.
- caratteristico
- ca-rat-te-rì-sti-co — Characteristic, typical, distinctive of something or someone.
- figure
- fi-gù-re — Figures, characters, or persons in a literary work.
- raccogliere
- rac-cò-glie-re — To gather, collect, or win over people or support.
- suffragi
- suf-frà-gi — Votes, approval, or expressions of support or favor.
- tutti
- tùt-ti — All, everyone, everybody; refers to a complete group.
- parte
- pàr-te — Part, side, or role; used in many common expressions.
- dichiaro
- di-chià-ro — I declare, state, or announce something formally.
- Orgoglio
- or-gò-glio — Pride; strong sense of self-worth or satisfaction.
- Pregiudizio
- pre-giu-dì-zio — Prejudice; preconceived opinion not based on reason.
- senza
- sén-za — Without; preposition indicating absence or lack of something.
- esitazione
- e-si-ta-zió-ne — Hesitation; a pause or reluctance before deciding or acting.
- sembra
- sém-bra — It seems, it appears; third person singular of 'sembrare'.
- perfetto
- per-fét-to — Perfect, flawless, without any faults or defects.
- eminentemente
- e-mi-nen-te-mén-te — Eminently, supremely, in a highly distinguished manner.
- quintessenziale
- quin-tes-sen-ziàle — Quintessential; representing the most perfect example of something.
- opere
- ò-pe-re — Works; literary, artistic, or musical productions or creations.
- tesi
- té-si — Thesis; an argument or proposition to be proved.
- spazio
- spà-zio — Space, room, or area available for something.
- ristretto
- ri-strét-to — Restricted, limited, narrow in scope or extent.
- concesso
- con-cés-so — Granted, allowed, permitted; past participle of 'concedere'.
- propongo
- pro-pón-go — I propose, suggest; first person singular of 'proporre'.
- qui
- quì — Here; adverb indicating the speaker's current location.
- dimostrarne
- di-mo-stràr-ne — To demonstrate them; infinitive with enclitic particle 'ne'.
- ragioni
- ra-gió-ni — Reasons, arguments, or justifications for something.
- primo
- prì-mo — First; ordinal number indicating the initial position.
- luogo
- luò-go — Place, location; also used in 'in primo luogo' (firstly).
- libro
- lì-bro — Book; a written or printed literary work.
- appena
- ap-pé-na — Just, barely, hardly; indicates minimal degree or recent action.
- necessario
- ne-ces-sà-rio — Necessary, required, essential for a purpose.
- ricordarlo
- ri-cor-dàr-lo — To remember it; infinitive with masculine object pronoun.
- lettore
- let-tó-re — Reader; a person who reads books or texts.
- prima
- prì-ma — First, before; feminine ordinal or temporal adverb.
- forma
- fór-ma — Form, shape, version; the structure or presentation of something.
- scritto
- scrìt-to — Written; past participle of 'scrivere' (to write).
- molto
- mòl-to — Very, much, a lot; intensifier or quantity adverb.
- presto
- pré-sto — Early, soon, quickly; temporal or manner adverb.
- intorno
- in-tór-no — Around, about, approximately; preposition or adverb.
- quando
- quàn-do — When; temporal conjunction or interrogative adverb.
- ventun
- ven-tùn — Twenty-one; cardinal number used before a noun.
- anni
- àn-ni — Years; plural of 'anno', referring to units of time.
- fosse
- fós-se — Were, was; imperfect subjunctive of 'essere'.
- revisionato
- re-vi-sio-nà-to — Revised, reviewed; past participle of 'revisionare'.
- completato
- com-ple-tà-to — Completed, finished; past participle of 'completare'.
- circa
- cìr-ca — About, approximately; used to indicate an approximate number.
- quindici
- quìn-di-ci — Fifteen; cardinal number.
- dopo
- dó-po — After, later, afterwards; temporal preposition or adverb.
- pubblicato
- pub-bli-cà-to — Published; past participle of 'pubblicare'.
- fino
- fì-no — Until, up to; preposition indicating a limit or endpoint.
- solo
- sò-lo — Only, just, alone; adverb or adjective indicating singularity.
- quattro
- quàt-tro — Four; cardinal number.
- morte
- mòr-te — Death; the end of life.
- so
- so — I know; first person singular present of 'sapere'.
- se
- se — If, whether; conjunction introducing conditional or indirect questions.
- combinazione
- com-bi-na-zió-ne — Combination; the joining of two or more things together.
- proiezione
- pro-ie-zió-ne — Projection; casting forward or outward of something.
- fresca
- fré-sca — Fresh, new, cool; feminine adjective describing freshness.
- vigorosa
- vi-go-ró-sa — Vigorous, energetic, strong; feminine adjective.
- giovinezza
- gio-vi-néz-za — Youth; the period of being young and energetic.
- revisione
- re-vi-sió-ne — Revision; a careful review and correction of a text.
- critica
- crì-ti-ca — Critical; involving careful analysis and judgment.
- mezza
- méz-za — Half; feminine form of 'mezzo', indicating middle age.
- età
- e-tà — Age; the length of time a person has lived.
- possa
- pós-sa — Can, may; present subjunctive of 'potere'.
- rintracciare
- rin-trac-ciàre — To trace, track down, or find something or someone.
- netta
- nét-ta — Clear, sharp, distinct, net; feminine adjective.
- superiorità
- su-pe-rio-ri-tà — Superiority; the state of being greater or better than others.
- punto
- pùn-to — Point, dot, aspect; used in many expressions.
- vista
- vì-sta — View, sight; also used in 'punto di vista' (point of view).
- costruzione
- co-stru-zió-ne — Construction, structure; the way something is built or organized.
- quanto
- quàn-to — How much, as much; used in comparisons and questions.
- esso
- és-so — It; third person singular neuter or masculine pronoun.
- possiede
- pos-sié-de — It possesses, owns; third person singular of 'possedere'.
- altri
- àl-tri — Others, other people; masculine plural of 'altro'.
- trama
- trà-ma — Plot; the main sequence of events in a story.
- elaborata
- e-la-bo-rà-ta — Elaborate, detailed, carefully constructed; feminine past participle.
- quasi
- quà-si — Almost, nearly, as if; adverb indicating approximation.
- abbastanza
- ab-ba-stàn-za — Enough, sufficiently, quite; adverb of degree.
- regolare
- re-go-là-re — Regular, orderly, consistent; following established rules or patterns.
- malapena
- ma-la-pé-na — Barely, hardly, scarcely; used in 'a malapena'.
- personaggio
- per-so-nàg-gio — Character, personage; a person in a literary or dramatic work.
- episodio
- e-pi-sò-dio — Episode, incident; a distinct event within a larger narrative.
- potrebbe
- po-trèb-be — Could, might; third person singular conditional of 'potere'.
- eliminato
- e-li-mi-nà-to — Eliminated, removed; past participle of 'eliminare'.
- danno
- dàn-no — Damage, harm, loss caused to something or someone.
- storia
- stò-ria — Story, history; a narrative or account of events.
- fuga
- fù-ga — Flight, escape; the act of running away or eloping.
- Sig
- Sig. — Abbreviation of 'Signora' or 'Signore', meaning Mr. or Mrs.
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