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Pride and Prejudice — Page 11

English → It Preface Level 7/10

Indeed, fantastic as it may seem, I should put Miss Austen as near to Swift in some ways, as I have put her to Addison in others.

In effetti, per quanto possa sembrare fantastico, porrei la signorina Austen tanto vicina a Swift per certi versi, quanto l'ho posta ad Addison per altri.

This Swiftian quality appears in the present novel as it appears nowhere else in the character of the immortal, the ineffable Mr. Collins.

Questa qualità swiftiana appare nel presente romanzo come non appare in nessun altro luogo nel personaggio dell'immortale, dell'ineffabile signor Collins.

Mr. Collins is really great; far greater than anything Addison ever did, almost great enough for Fielding or for Swift himself.

Il signor Collins è davvero grande; di gran lunga più grande di qualsiasi cosa Addison abbia mai fatto, quasi abbastanza grande per Fielding o per lo stesso Swift.

It has been said that no one ever was like him.

È stato detto che nessuno è mai stato come lui.

But in the first place, he was like him; he is there--alive, imperishable, more real than hundreds of prime ministers and archbishops, of "metals, semi-metals, and distinguished philosophers."

Ma in primo luogo, lui era come lui; è lì — vivo, imperituro, più reale di centinaia di primi ministri e arcivescovi, di «metalli, semi-metalli e distinti filosofi».

In the second place, it is rash, I think, to conclude that an actual Mr. Collins was impossible or non-existent at the end of the eighteenth century.

In secondo luogo, è avventato, credo, concludere che un vero signor Collins fosse impossibile o inesistente alla fine del diciottesimo secolo.

It is very interesting that we possess, in this same gallery, what may be called a spoiled first draught, or an unsuccessful study of him, in John Dashwood.

È molto interessante che noi possediamo, in questa stessa galleria, quello che potrebbe essere chiamato una prima stesura guastata, o uno studio non riuscito di lui, in John Dashwood.

The formality, the under-breeding, the meanness, are there; but the portrait is only half alive, and is felt to be even a little unnatural.

La formalità, la mancanza di buona educazione, la meschinità, sono presenti; ma il ritratto è solo a metà vivo, e si percepisce come persino un po' innaturale.

Mr. Collins is perfectly natural, and perfectly alive.

Il signor Collins è perfettamente naturale, e perfettamente vivo.

In fact, for all the "miniature," there is something gigantic in the way in which a certain side, and more than one, of humanity, and especially eighteenth-century humanity, its Philistinism, its well-meaning but hide-bound morality, its formal pettiness, its grovelling respect for rank, its materialism, its selfishness, receives exhibition.

In effetti, nonostante tutta la «miniatura», c'è qualcosa di gigantesco nel modo in cui un certo lato, e più di uno, dell'umanità, e specialmente dell'umanità del diciottesimo secolo, il suo filistinismo, la sua moralità ben intenzionata ma ristretta, la sua meschina formalità, il suo strisciante rispetto per il rango, il suo materialismo, il suo egoismo, viene messo in mostra.

Vocabulary

In
Preposition indicating location or inclusion
effetti
Effects; in fact, actually (used in 'in effetti')
per
Preposition meaning for, by, or through
quanto
How much; as much as; insofar as
possa
May, can (subjunctive of potere)
sembrare
To seem, to appear to be something
fantastico
Fantastic, wonderful, extraordinary, imaginative
porrei
I would place or put (conditional of porre)
la
Definite article feminine singular; her, it
signorina
Miss; young unmarried woman, polite title
tanto
So much, so many, a lot, equally
vicina
Close, near, neighboring (feminine adjective)
a
Preposition meaning to, at, in
certi
Certain, some, particular (masculine plural)
versi
Verses; aspects, respects, ways of considering
l'
Elided definite article or object pronoun
ho
I have (first person singular of avere)
posta
Placed, put (past participle of porre)
ad
Preposition 'a' before vowels, meaning to, at
altri
Others, other people, other things
Questa
This (feminine demonstrative pronoun/adjective)
qualità
Quality, characteristic, attribute, feature
appare
Appears, seems, is visible (third person singular)
nel
In the (preposition + masculine article)
presente
Present, current; the present (time or work)
romanzo
Novel, work of fiction, romance narrative
come
As, like, how (conjunction or adverb)
non
Not, negation word in Italian sentences
in
In, inside, within (preposition of location)
nessun
No, none, not any (masculine singular adjective)
altro
Other, another, else, different
luogo
Place, location, spot, setting
personaggio
Character, figure, personage in a story
dell'
Of the (preposition di + elided article)
immortale
Immortal, eternal, never to be forgotten
ineffabile
Ineffable, indescribable, beyond words expression
signor
Mr., Mister; polite title for a man
Il
The (masculine definite article singular)
è
Is (third person singular of essere)
davvero
Really, truly, indeed, genuinely
grande
Great, large, big, important, grand
di
Of, from, by (very common preposition)
gran
Great, grand (apocopated form of grande)
lunga
Long (feminine); 'di gran lunga' means by far
più
More, most, plus (comparative marker)
qualsiasi
Any, whatever, whichever, any kind of
cosa
Thing, object, matter, what
abbia
Has, have (subjunctive of avere)
mai
Ever, never (with negation), at any time
fatto
Done, made (past participle of fare)
quasi
Almost, nearly, just about
abbastanza
Enough, sufficiently, fairly, quite
o
Or (conjunction connecting alternatives)
lo
Him, it (masculine direct object pronoun)
stesso
Same, himself, itself (emphatic or adjective)
È
Is (third person singular of essere)
stato
Been, state (past participle of essere)
detto
Said, told (past participle of dire)
che
That, which, who, what (conjunction/pronoun)
nessuno
Nobody, no one, none, not anyone
lui
He, him (third person masculine pronoun)
Ma
But, however (coordinating conjunction)
primo
First, earliest, primary (ordinal adjective)
era
Was (third person singular imperfect of essere)
There, in that place (adverb of place)
vivo
Alive, living, vivid, lively
imperituro
Imperishable, everlasting, enduring forever
reale
Real, actual, true; royal (adjective)
centinaia
Hundreds (plural noun, hundreds of things)
primi
First, foremost (masculine plural ordinal)
ministri
Ministers, government officials, prime ministers
e
And (coordinating conjunction)
arcivescovi
Archbishops (plural of arcivescovo)
metalli
Metals (plural of metallo)
semi
Semi, half; seeds (depends on context)
distinti
Distinguished, distinct, refined (masculine plural)
filosofi
Philosophers (plural of filosofo)
secondo
Second; according to (ordinal or preposition)
avventato
Rash, reckless, hasty, impulsive (adjective)
credo
I believe, I think (first person of credere)
concludere
To conclude, to determine, to deduce
un
A, an (masculine indefinite article)
vero
True, real, genuine (adjective)
fosse
Was, were (imperfect subjunctive of essere)
impossibile
Impossible, unable to exist or happen
inesistente
Nonexistent, not existing, absent
alla
At the, to the (a + la combined)
fine
End, finish; fine, delicate (noun/adjective)
del
Of the (preposition di + masculine article)
diciottesimo
Eighteenth (ordinal number adjective)
secolo
Century, age, a hundred years
molto
Very, much, a lot, greatly
interessante
Interesting, engaging, worth noticing
noi
We, us (first person plural pronoun)
possediamo
We possess, we have, we own
questa
This (feminine demonstrative adjective/pronoun)
stessa
Same, herself (feminine emphatic adjective)
galleria
Gallery, corridor, tunnel, arcade
quello
That, that one (masculine demonstrative pronoun)
potrebbe
Could, might (conditional of potere)
essere
To be (infinitive of essential verb)
chiamato
Called, named (past participle of chiamare)
una
A, an (feminine indefinite article)
prima
First, before, earlier (feminine ordinal/adverb)
stesura
Draft, version, writing of a text
guastata
Spoiled, ruined, damaged (feminine past participle)
uno
A, one (masculine indefinite article/number)
studio
Study, sketch, office, practice
riuscito
Successful, accomplished, turned out well
La
The (feminine definite article singular)
formalità
Formality, ceremony, rigid social convention
mancanza
Lack, absence, shortage of something
buona
Good (feminine adjective, positive quality)
educazione
Education, upbringing, good manners
meschinità
Pettiness, meanness, small-mindedness, stinginess
sono
Are (third person plural or first person singular of essere)
presenti
Present, existing, here, in attendance
ma
But, however (coordinating conjunction)
il
The (masculine definite article singular)
ritratto
Portrait, painting, depiction of a person
solo
Only, alone, just, single
metà
Half, middle, midpoint
si
Oneself, reflexive pronoun; yes (in other contexts)
percepisce
One perceives, notices, senses (third person singular)
persino
Even, even as far as, go so far as
po'
A bit, a little, somewhat (apocopated)
innaturale
Unnatural, forced, artificial, abnormal
perfettamente
Perfectly, entirely, completely, flawlessly
naturale
Natural, normal, innate, unaffected
nonostante
Despite, notwithstanding, in spite of
tutta
All, entire, whole (feminine singular)
miniatura
Miniature, small-scale representation or portrait
c'
There is/are (elided form of ci)
qualcosa
Something, anything, some thing
gigantesco
Gigantic, enormous, colossal, huge
modo
Way, manner, method, style
cui
Whom, which, whose (relative pronoun)
certo
Certain, sure, a certain (adjective/adverb)
lato
Side, aspect, flank of something
umanità
Humanity, human nature, mankind, humankind
specialmente
Especially, particularly, above all
suo
His, her, its, one's (possessive adjective)
sua
His, her, its (feminine possessive adjective)
moralità
Morality, moral sense, ethics, virtue
ben
Well (apocopated form of bene)
intenzionata
Well-intentioned, meaning well (feminine adjective)
ristretta
Narrow, restricted, limited (feminine adjective)
meschina
Petty, mean, stingy, miserable (feminine adjective)
strisciante
Creeping, crawling, groveling, sycophantic
rispetto
Respect, regard; with respect to, regarding
rango
Rank, social standing, status, position
materialismo
Materialism, focus on material wealth and goods
egoismo
Selfishness, egotism, self-interest
viene
Comes, is (third person singular of venire)
messo
Put, placed (past participle of mettere)
mostra
Show, exhibition; shows (verb and noun)
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