← Pride and Prejudice

Pride and Prejudice — Page 9

English → Japanese Preface Level 7/10

And I am not so certain that I should myself use the word "narrow" in connection with her.

そして、私は彼女に関して「狭い」という言葉を自分自身が使うべきかどうか、それほど確信が持てない。

If her world is a microcosm, the cosmic quality of it is at least as eminent as the littleness.

彼女の世界が小宇宙であるとするならば、その宇宙的な質は、少なくとも小ささと同じくらい卓越している。

She does not touch what she did not feel herself called to paint; I am not so sure that she could not have painted what she did not feel herself called to touch.

彼女は描くべきだと感じなかったものには触れない。しかし、触れるべきだと感じなかったものを描けなかったかどうか、私にはそれほど確信が持てない。

It is at least remarkable that in two very short periods of writing--one of about three years, and another of not much more than five--she executed six capital works, and has not left a single failure.

少なくとも注目すべきことは、二つの非常に短い執筆期間――一つは約三年、もう一つは五年をわずかに超える程度――において、彼女が六つの主要な作品を完成させ、一つの失敗作も残さなかったということだ。

It is possible that the romantic paste in her composition was defective: we must always remember that hardly anybody born in her decade--that of the eighteenth-century seventies--independently exhibited the full romantic quality.

彼女の作品におけるロマン主義的な素地が欠如していた可能性はある。しかし、彼女が生まれた十年間――十八世紀の一七七〇年代――に生まれた人物で、完全なロマン主義的資質を独自に示した者はほとんどいなかったことを、私たちは常に忘れてはならない。

Even Scott required hill and mountain and ballad, even Coleridge metaphysics and German to enable them to chip the classical shell.

スコットでさえ丘や山やバラッドを必要とし、コールリッジでさえ形而上学とドイツ語を必要として、ようやく古典主義の殻を破ることができた。

Miss Austen was an English girl, brought up in a country retirement, at the time when ladies went back into the house if there was a white frost which might pierce their kid shoes, when a sudden cold was the subject of the gravest fears, when their studies, their ways, their conduct were subject to all those fantastic limits and restrictions against which Mary Wollstonecraft protested with better general sense than particular taste or judgment.

オースティン嬢はイングランドの娘であり、田舎の閑静な地で育てられた。当時、婦人たちは子革の靴を刺し通すような白霜があれば家の中に戻り、突然の寒さは最も深刻な恐れの種となり、彼女たちの学業、生活様式、行動はすべて、メアリ・ウルストンクラフトが個別の趣味や判断よりも優れた一般的な分別をもって抗議したあらゆる奇妙な制限や規則に縛られていた。

Vocabulary

そして
soshite — Conjunction meaning 'and then' or 'and also'.
watashi — First-person pronoun meaning 'I' or 'me'.
wa — Topic-marking grammatical particle in Japanese sentences.
彼女
kanojo — Third-person pronoun meaning 'she' or 'her'.
ni — Particle indicating direction, location, or indirect object.
関して
kanshite — Phrase meaning 'regarding' or 'concerning' something.
狭い
semai — Adjective meaning 'narrow,' 'small,' or 'confined.'
という
to iu — Expression meaning 'called' or 'known as.'
言葉
kotoba — Noun meaning 'word,' 'language,' or 'expression.'
wo — Object-marking grammatical particle in Japanese sentences.
自分
jibun — Reflexive pronoun meaning 'oneself' or 'myself.'
自身
jishin — Emphatic reflexive meaning 'oneself' or 'one's own self.'
ga — Subject-marking grammatical particle in Japanese sentences.
使う
tsukau — Verb meaning 'to use' or 'to make use of.'
べき
beki — Auxiliary expressing 'should' or 'ought to.'
ka — Question particle or expression of uncertainty or doubt.
どうか
douka — Expression meaning 'whether or not' something is the case.
それほど
sorehodo — Adverb meaning 'that much' or 'to that extent.'
確信
kakushin — Noun meaning 'conviction,' 'certainty,' or 'firm belief.'
持てない
motenai — Cannot have or hold; unable to possess confidence.
no — Possessive or nominalizing particle linking nouns or clauses.
世界
sekai — Noun meaning 'world,' 'universe,' or 'realm.'
小宇宙
shōuchū — Noun meaning 'microcosm' or 'small personal universe.'
である
de aru — Formal copula meaning 'to be' or 'is.'
とするならば
to suru naraba — Conditional phrase meaning 'if we assume that.'
その
sono — Demonstrative adjective meaning 'that' or 'its.'
宇宙的
uchūteki — Adjective meaning 'cosmic' or 'relating to the universe.'
na — Adjectival particle linking na-adjectives to nouns.
shitsu — Noun meaning 'quality,' 'nature,' or 'character.'
少なくとも
sukunakutomo — Adverb meaning 'at least' or 'at a minimum.'
小ささ
chīsasa — Noun meaning 'smallness' or 'the quality of being small.'
同じ
onaji — Adjective meaning 'same' or 'identical.'
くらい
kurai — Particle meaning 'about,' 'approximately,' or 'as much as.'
卓越
takuetsu — Noun meaning 'excellence,' 'superiority,' or 'preeminence.'
している
shite iru — Indicates ongoing state or progressive action.
描く
egaku — Verb meaning 'to draw,' 'depict,' or 'portray.'
da — Informal copula meaning 'is' or 'it is.'
感じ
kanji — Noun meaning 'feeling,' 'sense,' or 'impression.'
なかった
nakatta — Past negative form meaning 'was not' or 'did not.'
ta — Past tense auxiliary verb ending in Japanese.
もの
mono — Noun meaning 'thing,' 'object,' or nominalizer.
触れ
fure — Stem of verb 'to touch' or 'to come into contact.'
しかし
shikashi — Conjunction meaning 'however,' 'but,' or 'nevertheless.'
触れる
fureru — Verb meaning 'to touch,' 'to mention,' or 'to refer to.'
描け
egake — Imperative or potential form of 'to draw' or 'depict.'
注目
chūmoku — Noun meaning 'attention,' 'notice,' or 'spotlight.'
する
suru — Verb meaning 'to do' or 'to perform'; general action verb.
こと
koto — Nominalizer meaning 'the fact that' or 'thing.'
二つ
futatsu — Noun meaning 'two things' or 'two items.'
非常
hijō — Adverb meaning 'extremely,' 'very,' or 'exceedingly.'
短い
mijikai — Adjective meaning 'short' in length or duration.
執筆
shippitsu — Noun meaning 'writing,' 'authorship,' or 'penmanship.'
期間
kikan — Noun meaning 'period,' 'duration,' or 'span of time.'
一つ
hitotsu — Noun meaning 'one thing' or 'one item.'
yaku — Prefix or adverb meaning 'approximately' or 'about.'
三年
sannen — Noun meaning 'three years.'
もう
mō — Adverb meaning 'already,' 'another,' or 'more.'
五年
gonen — Noun meaning 'five years.'
わずか
wazuka — Adjective/adverb meaning 'only,' 'merely,' or 'slight.'
超える
koeru — Verb meaning 'to exceed,' 'surpass,' or 'go beyond.'
程度
teido — Noun meaning 'degree,' 'extent,' or 'level.'
において
ni oite — Formal phrase meaning 'in,' 'at,' or 'in the context of.'
六つ
muttsu — Noun meaning 'six things' or 'six items.'
主要
shuyō — Adjective meaning 'main,' 'major,' or 'principal.'
作品
sakuhin — Noun meaning 'work,' 'piece,' or 'artistic creation.'
完成
kansei — Noun meaning 'completion,' 'accomplishment,' or 'finishing.'
させ
sase — Causative auxiliary meaning 'to make' or 'to let' someone do.
失敗
shippai — Noun meaning 'failure,' 'mistake,' or 'blunder.'
saku — Suffix meaning 'work,' 'piece,' or 'production.'
mo — Particle meaning 'also,' 'too,' or 'even.'
残さない
nokosanai — Negative form meaning 'not leaving behind' or 'not leaving.'
いう
iu — Verb meaning 'to say,' 'to call,' or 'to name.'
における
ni okeru — Formal phrase meaning 'in' or 'within a given context.'
ロマン主義
roman shugi — Noun meaning 'Romanticism,' the literary and artistic movement.
素地
soji — Noun meaning 'groundwork,' 'foundation,' or 'natural base.'
欠如
ketsujo — Noun meaning 'lack,' 'absence,' or 'deficiency.'
可能性
kanōsei — Noun meaning 'possibility,' 'potential,' or 'likelihood.'
生まれ
umare — Noun or verb stem meaning 'birth' or 'to be born.'
十年
jūnen — Noun meaning 'ten years' or 'a decade.'
aida / kan — Noun meaning 'interval,' 'between,' or 'period of time.'
十八世紀
jūhachi seiki — Noun meaning 'the eighteenth century.'
人物
jinbutsu — Noun meaning 'person,' 'character,' or 'figure.'
完全
kanzen — Adjective meaning 'complete,' 'perfect,' or 'total.'
資質
shishitsu — Noun meaning 'innate quality,' 'talent,' or 'disposition.'
独自
dokuji — Adjective meaning 'unique,' 'original,' or 'distinctive.'
示し
shimeshi — Stem form of verb meaning 'to show' or 'to demonstrate.'
mono / sha — Suffix or noun meaning 'person' or 'one who does.'
ほとんど
hotondo — Adverb meaning 'almost,' 'mostly,' or 'nearly all.'
たち
tachi — Plural suffix for people, making nouns refer to groups.
常に
tsune ni — Adverb meaning 'always,' 'constantly,' or 'at all times.'
忘れ
wasure — Stem form of verb meaning 'to forget' or 'to neglect.'
さえ
sae — Particle meaning 'even' or 'as long as.'
oka — Noun meaning 'hill' or 'knoll.'
yama — Noun meaning 'mountain' or 'hill.'
バラッド
baraddo — Noun meaning 'ballad,' a narrative song or poem.
必要
hitsuyō — Noun/adjective meaning 'necessary,' 'need,' or 'requirement.'
形而上学
keijijōgaku — Noun meaning 'metaphysics,' branch of philosophy.
ドイツ語
doitsugo — Noun meaning 'German language.'
ようやく
yōyaku — Adverb meaning 'finally,' 'at last,' or 'barely.'
古典
koten — Noun meaning 'classic,' 'classical literature,' or 'tradition.'
kara — Noun meaning 'shell,' 'husk,' or 'outer casing.'
破る
yaburu — Verb meaning 'to break,' 'tear,' or 'shatter.'
できる
dekiru — Verb meaning 'to be able to' or 'can do.'
jō — Suffix meaning 'Miss' or 'young lady.'
musume — Noun meaning 'daughter' or 'young woman.'
あり
ari — Verb stem of 'aru,' meaning 'to be' or 'to exist.'
田舎
inaka — Noun meaning 'countryside,' 'rural area,' or 'hometown.'
閑静
kansei — Adjective meaning 'quiet,' 'tranquil,' or 'peaceful.'
chi / ji — Suffix meaning 'land,' 'place,' or 'ground.'
育てられ
sodaterarei — Passive form meaning 'was raised' or 'was brought up.'
当時
tōji — Noun meaning 'at that time' or 'in those days.'
婦人
fujin — Noun meaning 'lady,' 'woman,' or 'Mrs.'
刺し通す
sashitōsu — Verb meaning 'to pierce through' or 'to stab through.'
よう
yō — Auxiliary expressing likeness, manner, or intention.
白霜
shirojimo — Noun meaning 'white frost' or 'hoarfrost.'
あれ
are — Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'that' over there.
ie / uchi — Noun meaning 'house,' 'home,' or 'family.'
naka — Noun meaning 'inside,' 'middle,' or 'among.'
戻り
modori — Noun or verb stem meaning 'return' or 'going back.'
突然
totsuzen — Adverb meaning 'suddenly,' 'abruptly,' or 'all at once.'
寒さ
samusa — Noun meaning 'coldness' or 'the cold.'
最も
mottomo — Adverb meaning 'most' or 'extremely.'
深刻
shinkoku — Adjective meaning 'serious,' 'grave,' or 'critical.'
恐れ
osore — Noun meaning 'fear,' 'dread,' or 'concern.'
tane / shu — Noun meaning 'kind,' 'type,' 'seed,' or 'species.'
なり
nari — Particle or copula meaning 'being' or 'becoming.'
学業
gakugyō — Noun meaning 'studies,' 'academic work,' or 'schoolwork.'
生活
seikatsu — Noun meaning 'daily life,' 'living,' or 'lifestyle.'
様式
yōshiki — Noun meaning 'style,' 'mode,' or 'pattern.'
行動
kōdō — Noun meaning 'action,' 'behavior,' or 'conduct.'
すべて
subete — Noun/adverb meaning 'all,' 'everything,' or 'entirely.'
個別
kobetsu — Noun meaning 'individual,' 'separate,' or 'particular.'
趣味
shumi — Noun meaning 'hobby,' 'taste,' or 'personal interest.'
判断
handan — Noun meaning 'judgment,' 'decision,' or 'assessment.'
より
yori — Particle meaning 'more than,' 'from,' or 'compared to.'
優れ
sugure — Stem of adjective meaning 'superior,' 'excellent,' or 'outstanding.'
一般
ippan — Noun meaning 'general,' 'common,' or 'ordinary.'
分別
funbetsu — Noun meaning 'prudence,' 'discretion,' or 'good sense.'
もって
motte — Te-form of 'motsu,' meaning 'having' or 'by means of.'
抗議
kōgi — Noun meaning 'protest,' 'objection,' or 'complaint.'
あらゆる
arayuru — Adjective meaning 'every,' 'all manner of,' or 'any.'
奇妙
kimyō — Adjective meaning 'strange,' 'odd,' or 'peculiar.'
制限
seigen — Noun meaning 'restriction,' 'limitation,' or 'constraint.'
規則
kisoku — Noun meaning 'rule,' 'regulation,' or 'norm.'
縛られ
shibararei — Passive form meaning 'to be bound' or 'to be restricted.'
← Previous Next →

Unlock audio playback, vocabulary games, and reading progress tracking.

Create free account →