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Pride and Prejudice — Page 11

English → Pt Preface Level 7/10

Indeed, fantastic as it may seem, I should put Miss Austen as near to Swift in some ways, as I have put her to Addison in others._

De facto, por mais fantástico que possa parecer, eu colocaria a Srta. Austen tão próxima de Swift em alguns aspectos, quanto a coloquei de Addison noutros.

_This Swiftian quality appears in the present novel as it appears nowhere else in the character of the immortal, the ineffable Mr. Collins.

Esta qualidade swiftiana aparece no presente romance como não aparece em nenhum outro lugar, no carácter do imortal, do inefável Sr. Collins.

Mr. Collins is really_ great; _far greater than anything Addison ever did, almost great enough for Fielding or for Swift himself.

O Sr. Collins é verdadeiramente grande; muito maior do que qualquer coisa que Addison alguma vez fez, quase suficientemente grande para Fielding ou para o próprio Swift.

It has been said that no one ever was like him.

Foi dito que ninguém jamais foi como ele.

But in the first place,_ he _was like him; he is there--alive, imperishable, more real than hundreds of prime ministers and archbishops, of "metals, semi-metals, and distinguished philosophers."

Mas em primeiro lugar, ele era como ele; ele está lá — vivo, imperecível, mais real do que centenas de primeiros-ministros e arcebispos, de "metais, semi-metais e filósofos ilustres".

In the second place, it is rash, I think, to conclude that an actual Mr. Collins was impossible or non-existent at the end of the eighteenth century.

Em segundo lugar, é precipitado, creio eu, concluir que um Sr. Collins real era impossível ou inexistente no final do século XVIII.

It is very interesting that we possess, in this same gallery, what may be called a spoiled first draught, or an unsuccessful study of him, in John Dashwood.

É muito interessante que possuamos, nesta mesma galeria, o que pode ser chamado de um primeiro esboço falhado, ou um estudo mal sucedido dele, em John Dashwood.

The formality, the under-breeding, the meanness, are there; but the portrait is only half alive, and is felt to be even a little unnatural.

A formalidade, a falta de educação, a mesquinhez, estão lá; mas o retrato está apenas meio vivo, e é sentido como sendo até um pouco artificial.

Mr. Collins is perfectly natural, and perfectly alive.

O Sr. Collins é perfeitamente natural, e perfeitamente vivo.

In fact, for all the "miniature," there is something gigantic in the way in which a certain side, and more than one, of humanity, and especially eighteenth-century humanity, its Philistinism, its well-meaning but hide-bound morality, its formal pettiness, its grovelling respect for rank, its materialism, its selfishness, receives exhibition.

De facto, apesar de toda a "miniatura", há algo de gigantesco na forma como um certo lado, e mais do que um, da humanidade, e especialmente a humanidade do século XVIII, o seu filistinismo, a sua moralidade bem-intencionada mas limitada, a sua mesquinhez formal, o seu respeito rastejante pela hierarquia, o seu materialismo, o seu egoísmo, recebe expressão.

Vocabulary

De
Of, from; preposition indicating origin or possession
facto
Fact; reality or actual circumstance
por
By, for, through; versatile preposition of means
mais
More; comparative adverb indicating greater degree
fantástico
Fantastic; extraordinarily impressive or imaginative
que
That, which, than; conjunction or relative pronoun
possa
May, can; subjunctive form of poder
parecer
To seem, appear; to give an impression
eu
I; first-person singular subject pronoun
colocaria
Would place; conditional form of colocar
a
The; feminine definite article; also 'to'
Srta.
Miss; abbreviation for Senhorita, unmarried woman
tão
So, as; adverb expressing degree or comparison
próxima
Close, near; feminine adjective of proximity
de
Of, from; preposition indicating origin or belonging
em
In, at, on; preposition indicating location or time
alguns
Some, a few; masculine plural indefinite pronoun
aspectos
Aspects; particular features or sides of something
quanto
As much as, how much; comparison or quantity word
coloquei
I placed; first-person past tense of colocar
noutros
In others; contraction of em and outros
Esta
This; feminine demonstrative pronoun or adjective
qualidade
Quality; characteristic or distinguishing attribute
aparece
Appears; third-person singular present of aparecer
no
In the; contraction of em and the masculine article
presente
Present, current; referring to the current work
romance
Novel; a long fictional prose narrative
como
As, like, how; comparison or manner conjunction
não
No, not; primary negation word in Portuguese
nenhum
No, none; negative indefinite pronoun or adjective
outro
Other, another; adjective or pronoun of difference
lugar
Place, location; a specific spot or position
carácter
Character; a person in a literary work
do
Of the; contraction of de and the masculine article
imortal
Immortal; living or lasting forever, undying
inefável
Ineffable; too great or extreme to be expressed
Sr.
Mr.; abbreviation for Senhor, title for a man
O
The; masculine definite article in Portuguese
é
Is; third-person singular present of ser or estar
verdadeiramente
Truly, genuinely; adverb expressing authenticity
grande
Great, large, big; adjective of size or importance
muito
Very, much, a lot; intensifying adverb or adjective
maior
Greater, larger; comparative adjective of grande
qualquer
Any, whatever; indefinite pronoun indicating generality
coisa
Thing; a general word for an object or matter
alguma
Some, any; feminine indefinite pronoun or adjective
vez
Time, occasion; instance or occurrence of something
fez
Did, made; third-person past tense of fazer
quase
Almost, nearly; adverb indicating near completion
suficientemente
Sufficiently, enough; adverb indicating adequate degree
para
For, to, in order to; preposition of purpose or direction
ou
Or; conjunction presenting alternatives or choices
o
The; masculine singular definite article
próprio
Own, himself, itself; pronoun or adjective of selfhood
Foi
Was, went; third-person past tense of ser or ir
dito
Said; past participle of dizer, to say
ninguém
Nobody, no one; negative indefinite pronoun
jamais
Never, ever; emphatic adverb of negation or time
foi
Was, went; third-person past tense of ser or ir
ele
He, him; third-person masculine subject pronoun
Mas
But; conjunction introducing contrast or exception
primeiro
First; ordinal adjective indicating primary position
era
Was; third-person imperfect indicative of ser
está
Is; third-person present indicative of estar
There; adverb indicating a distant location
vivo
Alive, living; adjective indicating life or vitality
imperecível
Imperishable; incapable of decaying or dying
real
Real, royal; adjective indicating actuality or royalty
centenas
Hundreds; plural noun indicating very large numbers
primeiros-ministros
Prime ministers; heads of government in parliamentary systems
e
And; conjunction joining words or clauses together
arcebispos
Archbishops; senior bishops in Christian church hierarchy
metais
Metals; solid elemental materials with metallic properties
semi-metais
Metalloids; elements with properties between metals and nonmetals
filósofos
Philosophers; thinkers who study fundamental questions
ilustres
Illustrious, distinguished; adjective meaning highly respected
Em
In, at; preposition indicating location, time, or manner
segundo
Second; ordinal number indicating second position
precipitado
Hasty, precipitate; acting too quickly without care
creio
I believe; first-person present of crer
concluir
To conclude; to reach or draw a final decision
um
A, an, one; masculine indefinite article or numeral
impossível
Impossible; not able to exist or be done
inexistente
Nonexistent; not existing or having no real presence
final
Final, end; adjective or noun indicating conclusion
século
Century; a period of one hundred years
É
Is; third-person singular present indicative of ser
interessante
Interesting; arousing curiosity or holding one's attention
possuamos
We possess; first-person plural subjunctive of possuir
nesta
In this; contraction of em and esta
mesma
Same, herself; feminine adjective of identity or sameness
galeria
Gallery; a room or building displaying art or portraits
pode
Can, is able to; third-person present of poder
ser
To be; fundamental verb indicating permanent state
chamado
Called, named; past participle of chamar
esboço
Sketch, outline; rough draft or preliminary drawing
falhado
Failed; past participle of falhar, unsuccessful attempt
estudo
Study; a careful examination or academic work
mal
Badly, poorly; adverb indicating inadequate performance
sucedido
Succeeded, turned out; past participle of suceder
dele
Of him, his; contraction of de and ele
A
The; feminine singular definite article in Portuguese
formalidade
Formality; strict observance of rules or conventions
falta
Lack, absence; deficiency of something needed
educação
Education, manners; upbringing or polite behavior
mesquinhez
Meanness, pettiness; small-mindedness or stinginess
estão
Are; third-person plural present indicative of estar
mas
But; conjunction introducing contrast or exception
retrato
Portrait; a painted or described representation of someone
apenas
Only, just; adverb limiting or restricting meaning
meio
Half, middle, means; adjective or noun of mediation
sentido
Sense, meaning, felt; noun or past participle of sentir
sendo
Being; present participle of ser, indicating state
até
Until, even, up to; preposition or adverb of extent
pouco
Little, a bit; adjective or adverb of small quantity
artificial
Artificial; made by humans, not natural or genuine
perfeitamente
Perfectly; adverb indicating complete or flawless manner
natural
Natural; existing in or derived from nature
apesar
Despite, in spite of; preposition indicating concession
toda
All, entire, every; feminine adjective of totality
miniatura
Miniature; very small representation or reduced version
There is/are; third-person present of haver
algo
Something, somewhat; indefinite pronoun of some quantity
gigantesco
Gigantic, enormous; extremely large in scale or size
na
In the; contraction of em and the feminine article
forma
Form, shape, way; manner in which something appears
certo
Certain, right; adjective indicating particular or correct
lado
Side; one of two or more opposing parts or aspects
da
Of the; contraction of de and the feminine article
humanidade
Humanity; the human race or compassion for others
especialmente
Especially; adverb indicating particular emphasis or importance
seu
His, her, its, your; possessive pronoun or adjective
filistinismo
Philistinism; hostility or indifference toward culture and arts
sua
His, her, its, your; feminine possessive pronoun
moralidade
Morality; principles concerning right and wrong behavior
bem-intencionada
Well-intentioned; having good intentions despite poor results
limitada
Limited, restricted; adjective indicating narrow scope
formal
Formal; following established conventions or procedures
respeito
Respect; admiration or deference shown toward someone
rastejante
Crawling, groveling; servile or obsequious in manner
pela
By the, for the; contraction of por and ela/a
hierarquia
Hierarchy; a system ranking people by authority or status
materialismo
Materialism; preoccupation with material possessions over values
egoísmo
Egoism, selfishness; excessive concern for oneself only
recebe
Receives; third-person singular present of receber
expressão
Expression; the act of conveying thoughts or feelings
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