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Pride and Prejudice — Page 1

English → Chinese Preface Level 7/10

[Illustration: GEORGE ALLEN PUBLISHER 156 CHARING CROSS ROAD LONDON RUSKIN HOUSE ]

【插图: 乔治·艾伦 出版商 查令十字路156号 伦敦 罗斯金大厦 】

[Illustration: _Reading Jane's Letters._ _Chap 34._ ]

【插图: _阅读简的信件。_ _第34章。_ 】

PRIDE. and PREJUDICE

傲慢与偏见

by Jane Austen,

简·奥斯汀 著

with a Preface by George Saintsbury

乔治·圣茨伯里 作序

and Illustrations by Hugh Thomson

休·汤姆森 绘图

[Illustration: 1894] Ruskin 156. Charing House. Cross Road. London George Allen.

【插图:1894年】 罗斯金大厦 查令十字路156号 伦敦 乔治·艾伦出版社

CHISWICK PRESS:--CHARLES WHITTINGHAM AND CO. TOOKS COURT, CHANCERY LANE, LONDON.

奇斯威克出版社:查尔斯·惠廷汉姆公司 大法官巷图克斯法院,伦敦

[Illustration: _To J. Comyns Carr in acknowledgment of all I owe to his friendship and advice, these illustrations are gratefully inscribed_ _Hugh Thomson_ ]

【插图: _谨以此书中插图,献给J·科米恩斯·卡尔,以感谢他对我的友谊与指导,并致以诚挚的谢意。_ _休·汤姆森_ 】

PREFACE.

序言

Walt Whitman has somewhere a fine and just distinction between "loving by allowance" and "loving with personal love."

沃尔特·惠特曼曾在某处对"出于允许的爱"与"出于个人情感的爱"作出了精当而公正的区分。

This distinction applies to books as well as to men and women; and in the case of the not very numerous authors who are the objects of the personal affection, it brings a curious consequence with it.

这一区分不仅适用于人,也适用于书籍;而对于那些为数不多、真正得到读者个人深情厚爱的作者而言,这一区分还带来了一个耐人寻味的结果。

There is much more difference as to their best work than in the case of those others who are loved "by allowance" by convention, and because it is felt to be the right and proper thing to love them.

关于这些作者哪部作品最佳,读者之间的分歧远比那些仅因惯例而受人推崇、被认为理所应当去喜爱的作者更为悬殊。

And in the sect--fairly large and yet unusually choice--of Austenians or Janites, there would probably be found partisans of the claim to primacy of almost every one of the novels.

而在奥斯汀迷或简迷这一群体中——人数相当可观,品味却又格外挑剔——几乎每一部小说都可能找到主张其为最佳之作的拥趸。

Vocabulary

插图
chātú — Illustration; picture inserted within a text
出版商
chūbǎnshāng — Publisher; a company or person that publishes books
十字路
shízìlù — Crossroads; intersection of two roads forming a cross
伦敦
Lúndūn — London; the capital city of England
大厦
dàshà — Large building; mansion or skyscraper
阅读
yuèdú — To read; the act of reading written material
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
信件
xìnjiàn — Letters; written correspondence sent to someone
dì — Ordinal prefix indicating numbered sequence or order
zhāng — Chapter; a major division of a book
傲慢
àomàn — Arrogance; haughty and disdainful attitude toward others
yǔ — And; together with; a conjunction linking items
偏见
piānjiàn — Prejudice; biased opinion not based on reason
zhù — Authored by; written or composed by someone
作序
zuòxù — To write a preface or foreword for a book
绘图
huìtú — To draw illustrations; making pictures or diagrams
出版社
chūbǎnshè — Publishing house; organization that publishes books
公司
gōngsī — Company; a business organization or corporation
法院
fǎyuàn — Court; a place where legal cases are judged
jǐn — Respectfully; humbly; used in formal dedications
yǐ — With; using; by means of something
此书
cǐ shū — This book; referring to the current publication
zhōng — Among; within; in the middle of something
献给
xiàngěi — To dedicate to; to offer something as tribute
感谢
gǎnxiè — To thank; express gratitude toward someone
tā — He; him; third-person singular masculine pronoun
duì — Toward; regarding; with respect to something
wǒ — I; me; first-person singular pronoun
友谊
yǒuyì — Friendship; the state of being friends with someone
指导
zhǐdǎo — Guidance; to guide or direct someone's actions
bìng — And; furthermore; also connecting two clauses
致以
zhìyǐ — To extend; to express formally, as in regards
诚挚
chéngzhì — Sincere; genuine and heartfelt in feeling or expression
谢意
xièyì — Gratitude; feeling or expression of thankfulness
序言
xùyán — Preface; introductory remarks at a book's beginning
céng — Once; previously; indicates a past experience or action
zài — At; in; located at a place or time
某处
mǒuchù — Somewhere; at some unspecified place or location
出于
chūyú — Out of; arising from a certain motive or cause
允许
yǔnxǔ — To permit; to allow or grant permission for something
ài — Love; deep affection or fondness for someone
个人
gèrén — Personal; individual; relating to a specific person
情感
qínggǎn — Emotion; feeling; emotional attachment or sentiment
作出
zuòchū — To make; to produce a judgment or distinction
le — Particle indicating completed action or changed state
精当
jīngdàng — Precise and apt; accurate and well-chosen expression
ér — And; yet; a conjunction linking contrasting clauses
公正
gōngzhèng — Fair; just; impartial in judgment or treatment
区分
qūfēn — To distinguish; to differentiate between two things
这一
zhè yī — This; referring to a specific point just mentioned
不仅
bùjǐn — Not only; used to introduce an additional point
适用于
shìyòng yú — Applicable to; suitable for a particular situation
rén — Person; people; human beings in general
yě — Also; too; likewise; adds parallel information
书籍
shūjí — Books; written publications in general
对于
duìyú — Regarding; with respect to; concerning something
那些
nàxiē — Those; referring to plural things or people afar
为数不多
wéishù bù duō — Few in number; only a small amount exists
真正
zhēnzhèng — Truly; genuinely; real and not pretended
得到
dédào — To obtain; to receive or gain something
读者
dúzhě — Reader; a person who reads books or texts
深情厚爱
shēnqíng hòu'ài — Deep affection and great love; profound devotion
作者
zuòzhě — Author; a person who writes books or articles
而言
éryán — As for; speaking from a particular perspective
hái — Also; still; in addition; furthermore
带来
dàilái — To bring; to produce a result or outcome
一个
yī gè — One; a single unit; indefinite article equivalent
耐人寻味
nài rén xún wèi — Thought-provoking; leaving much to ponder and reflect
结果
jiéguǒ — Result; outcome; consequence of an action or event
关于
guānyú — About; concerning; regarding a particular topic
这些
zhèxiē — These; referring to plural nearby things or people
哪部
nǎ bù — Which volume; asking which specific work or book
作品
zuòpǐn — Work; a creative piece such as a novel or painting
最佳
zuìjiā — Best; optimal; of the highest quality or excellence
之间
zhījiān — Between; among; in the space separating two things
分歧
fēnqí — Divergence; disagreement or difference of opinion
远比
yuǎn bǐ — Far more than; significantly greater in comparison
仅因
jǐn yīn — Merely because; only due to a particular reason
惯例
guànlì — Convention; established custom or usual practice
受人推崇
shòu rén tuīchóng — Held in high esteem; widely respected and admired
bèi — Passive marker; indicates the subject receives action
认为
rènwéi — To think; to consider; to hold an opinion
理所应当
lǐ suǒ yīngdāng — Only natural; as it should be; perfectly justified
qù — To go; to proceed; also used before verbs
喜爱
xǐ'ài — To like; to be fond of something or someone
更为
gèng wéi — Even more; to a greater degree than before
悬殊
xuánshū — Vastly different; a great disparity between things
huò — Or; either; used to present alternatives
群体
qúntǐ — Group; community; a collective body of people
人数
rénshù — Number of people; headcount of a group
相当
xiāngdāng — Quite; considerably; fairly large or significant amount
可观
kěguān — Considerable; impressive in size or amount
品味
pǐnwèi — Taste; aesthetic discernment; refined personal preference
却又
què yòu — Yet also; but at the same time; nevertheless also
格外
géwài — Especially; particularly; to an unusual degree
挑剔
tiāotì — Picky; overly critical; hard to please or satisfy
几乎
jīhū — Almost; nearly; very close to being something
每一部
měi yī bù — Every single volume; each individual work or book
小说
xiǎoshuō — Novel; fiction; a long written fictional narrative
dōu — All; both; every; indicates totality or universality
可能
kěnéng — Possible; maybe; indicating possibility or likelihood
找到
zhǎodào — To find; to successfully locate something sought
主张
zhǔzhāng — To advocate; to claim; a position or assertion
其为
qí wéi — That it is; asserting something to be a certain thing
之作
zhī zuò — Masterpiece; a work of outstanding quality or achievement
拥趸
yōngdǔn — Devoted fans; fervent supporters of someone or something
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