Pride and Prejudice — Page 9
And I am not so certain that I should myself use the word "narrow" in connection with her.
而且我也不确定自己是否应该用"狭隘"这个词来形容她。
If her world is a microcosm, the cosmic quality of it is at least as eminent as the littleness.
如果说她的世界是一个微观世界,那么其中的宏观气质至少与其渺小之处同样突出。
She does not touch what she did not feel herself called to paint; I am not so sure that she could not have painted what she did not feel herself called to touch.
她不去涉及那些她自觉无需描绘的事物;但我并不确定,她是否就无法描绘那些她自觉无需涉及的事物。
It is at least remarkable that in two very short periods of writing--one of about three years, and another of not much more than five--she executed six capital works, and has not left a single failure.
至少有一点令人称奇:在两段极为短暂的写作时期内——一段约为三年,另一段不过五年有余——她完成了六部重要作品,且没有留下任何一部失败之作。
It is possible that the romantic paste in her composition was defective: we must always remember that hardly anybody born in her decade--that of the eighteenth-century seventies--independently exhibited the full romantic quality.
她作品中的浪漫主义成分或许有所欠缺:我们必须始终记住,在她那个年代出生的人——即十八世纪七十年代——几乎没有人能够独立展现出完整的浪漫主义气质。
Even Scott required hill and mountain and ballad, even Coleridge metaphysics and German to enable them to chip the classical shell.
就连司各特也需要借助丘陵、山岳与民谣,就连柯勒律治也需要借助形而上学与德国文化,方能敲破古典主义的外壳。
Miss Austen was an English girl, brought up in a country retirement, at the time when ladies went back into the house if there was a white frost which might pierce their kid shoes, when a sudden cold was the subject of the gravest fears, when their studies, their ways, their conduct were subject to all those fantastic limits and restrictions against which Mary Wollstonecraft protested with better general sense than particular taste or judgment.
奥斯汀小姐是一位英国女孩,成长于乡村僻静之地,彼时的女士们若遇白霜可能刺透羊皮鞋便会退回室内,一场突如其来的风寒足以引发最深重的忧虑,她们的学识、举止与行为皆受制于种种奇异的限制与束缚——而玛丽·沃斯通克拉夫特正是凭借比个人品味或判断力更为充足的普遍理性,对此提出了抗议。
Vocabulary
- 而且
- érqiě — moreover; in addition to that
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; first-person singular pronoun
- 也
- yě — also; too; as well
- 不
- bù — not; negation particle
- 确定
- quèdìng — to be certain; to confirm something
- 自己
- zìjǐ — oneself; one's own self
- 是否
- shìfǒu — whether or not; if
- 应该
- yīnggāi — should; ought to do something
- 用
- yòng — to use; to employ
- 狭隘
- xiá'ài — narrow-minded; limited in scope or view
- 这个
- zhège — this; this one
- 词
- cí — word; term; expression
- 来
- lái — to come; used to introduce an action
- 形容
- xíngróng — to describe; to depict someone or something
- 她
- tā — she; her; third-person feminine pronoun
- 如果
- rúguǒ — if; supposing; in the event that
- 说
- shuō — to say; to speak; to tell
- 的
- de — possessive/attributive particle
- 世界
- shìjiè — world; the globe; realm
- 是
- shì — to be; is; am; are
- 一个
- yīgè — one; a single (general measure word)
- 微观
- wēiguān — microscopic; relating to small-scale phenomena
- 那么
- nàme — then; in that case; so
- 其中
- qízhōng — among them; within it; therein
- 宏观
- hóngguān — macroscopic; large-scale; broad perspective
- 气质
- qìzhì — temperament; disposition; personal quality
- 至少
- zhìshǎo — at least; no fewer than
- 与
- yǔ — and; with; together with
- 其
- qí — its; his; her; their (formal pronoun)
- 渺小
- miǎoxiǎo — tiny; insignificant; trivially small
- 之处
- zhīchù — the place where; the aspect of
- 同样
- tóngyàng — equally; in the same way; likewise
- 突出
- tūchū — prominent; outstanding; to stand out
- 涉及
- shèjí — to involve; to touch upon; to concern
- 那些
- nàxiē — those; those things or people
- 自觉
- zìjué — consciously aware; self-motivated; self-aware
- 无需
- wúxū — no need to; unnecessary to do
- 描绘
- miáohuì — to depict; to portray; to describe vividly
- 事物
- shìwù — things; objects; matters; phenomena
- 但
- dàn — but; however; yet
- 并不
- bìng bù — not at all; by no means
- 就
- jiù — then; precisely; just; right away
- 无法
- wúfǎ — unable to; cannot; no way to
- 有
- yǒu — to have; there is; to exist
- 一点
- yīdiǎn — a little; a bit; somewhat
- 令人
- lìng rén — to make people feel; causing one to
- 称奇
- chēngqí — to marvel at; to find remarkable or amazing
- 在
- zài — at; in; on; located at
- 极为
- jíwéi — extremely; exceedingly; very much so
- 短暂
- duǎnzàn — brief; short-lived; fleeting in time
- 写作
- xiězuò — writing; to write literary works
- 时期
- shíqī — period; era; phase of time
- 内
- nèi — within; inside; during
- 一段
- yī duàn — one period; one section of time
- 约为
- yuē wéi — approximately; roughly equal to
- 三年
- sān nián — three years; a span of three years
- 不过
- búguò — only; merely; however; but
- 五年
- wǔ nián — five years; a period of five years
- 有余
- yǒuyú — a little more than; exceeding slightly
- 完成
- wánchéng — to complete; to finish; to accomplish
- 了
- le — completed action particle; change of state
- 重要
- zhòngyào — important; significant; crucial
- 作品
- zuòpǐn — work; literary or artistic creation
- 且
- qiě — and; moreover; furthermore (formal)
- 没有
- méiyǒu — do not have; there is no; without
- 留下
- liúxià — to leave behind; to retain; to keep
- 任何
- rènhé — any; whatever; whichever
- 失败
- shībài — failure; to fail; unsuccessful
- 中
- zhōng — middle; among; in; within
- 浪漫主义
- làngmàn zhǔyì — Romanticism; romantic ideology or movement
- 成分
- chéngfèn — component; element; ingredient; constituent
- 或许
- huòxǔ — perhaps; maybe; possibly
- 有所
- yǒusuǒ — to some extent; somewhat; having some degree
- 欠缺
- qiànquē — lacking; deficient; shortcoming
- 我们
- wǒmen — we; us; first-person plural pronoun
- 必须
- bìxū — must; have to; obligatory
- 始终
- shǐzhōng — always; from beginning to end; consistently
- 记住
- jìzhù — to remember; to keep in mind
- 那个
- nàgè — that; that one (demonstrative)
- 年代
- niándài — era; decade; period of time
- 出生
- chūshēng — to be born; birth
- 人
- rén — person; people; human being
- 即
- jí — namely; that is; i.e. (formal)
- 几乎
- jīhū — almost; nearly; practically
- 能够
- nénggòu — to be able to; capable of doing
- 独立
- dúlì — independent; to stand alone; autonomously
- 展现
- zhǎnxiàn — to display; to reveal; to show forth
- 出
- chū — out; to come out; resultative complement
- 完整
- wánzhěng — complete; whole; intact; full
- 就连
- jiùlián — even; even including (emphatic)
- 需要
- xūyào — to need; to require; necessity
- 借助
- jièzhù — to rely on; to make use of; with the help of
- 丘陵
- qiūlíng — hills; rolling hilly terrain
- 山岳
- shānyuè — mountains; great mountain ranges
- 民谣
- mínyáo — folk song; ballad; traditional popular song
- 形而上学
- xíng ér shàng xué — metaphysics; abstract philosophical inquiry
- 德国
- Déguó — Germany; the country of Germany
- 文化
- wénhuà — culture; civilization; cultural tradition
- 方能
- fāng néng — only then can; only thus able to
- 古典主义
- gǔdiǎn zhǔyì — classicism; adherence to classical artistic principles
- 外壳
- wàiké — outer shell; casing; exterior covering
- 小姐
- xiǎojiě — Miss; young lady; unmarried woman
- 一位
- yī wèi — one (person, polite measure word)
- 英国
- Yīngguó — England; Britain; the United Kingdom
- 女孩
- nǚhái — girl; young female; a young woman
- 成长
- chéngzhǎng — to grow up; to mature; personal development
- 于
- yú — at; in; from (formal preposition)
- 乡村
- xiāngcūn — countryside; rural village; rural area
- 僻静
- pìjìng — secluded; quiet and remote; out-of-the-way
- 彼时
- bǐshí — at that time; in those days (literary)
- 白霜
- báishuāng — white frost; hoarfrost on surfaces
- 可能
- kěnéng — possibly; maybe; potential; possible
- 退回
- tuìhuí — to retreat back; to return inside
- 室内
- shìnèi — indoors; inside a room
- 一场
- yī chǎng — one bout of; one occurrence of (event)
- 突如其来
- tū rú qí lái — sudden; coming unexpectedly; out of nowhere
- 风寒
- fēnghán — wind-cold; a chill from cold wind exposure
- 足以
- zúyǐ — sufficient to; enough to do something
- 引发
- yǐnfā — to trigger; to cause; to bring about
- 最
- zuì — most; -est superlative degree marker
- 深重
- shēnzhòng — deep and serious; profound and grave
- 忧虑
- yōulǜ — worry; anxiety; deep concern
- 她们
- tāmen — they; them (feminine plural pronoun)
- 学识
- xuéshí — knowledge; learning; scholarly attainment
- 举止
- jǔzhǐ — manners; bearing; behavior and deportment
- 行为
- xíngwéi — behavior; conduct; action
- 皆
- jiē — all; each; every (literary/formal)
- 受制于
- shòu zhì yú — to be controlled by; constrained by
- 种种
- zhǒngzhǒng — various; all kinds of; diverse
- 奇异
- qíyì — strange; peculiar; bizarre
- 限制
- xiànzhì — restriction; limitation; to restrict
- 束缚
- shùfù — shackles; to bind; to restrain; constraints
- 而
- ér — and; but; yet (conjunction, formal)
- 正是
- zhèngshì — precisely; it is exactly; none other than
- 凭借
- píngjiè — by means of; relying on; through
- 比
- bǐ — compared to; than; more than
- 个人
- gèrén — individual; personal; one's own
- 品味
- pǐnwèi — taste; aesthetic sense; to savor
- 或
- huò — or; either; alternatively
- 判断力
- pànduàn lì — judgment; ability to judge; discernment
- 更为
- gèng wéi — even more; still more; to a greater degree
- 充足
- chōngzú — sufficient; ample; adequate
- 普遍
- pǔbiàn — universal; widespread; general; common
- 理性
- lǐxìng — reason; rationality; rational thinking
- 对此
- duìcǐ — regarding this; in response to this
- 提出
- tíchū — to put forward; to raise; to propose
- 抗议
- kàngyì — protest; to protest against; objection
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