← Pride and Prejudice

Pride and Prejudice — Page 9

English → Chinese Preface Level 7/10

And I am not so certain that I should myself use the word "narrow" in connection with her.

而且我也不确定自己是否应该用"狭隘"这个词来形容她。

If her world is a microcosm, the cosmic quality of it is at least as eminent as the littleness.

如果说她的世界是一个微观世界,那么其中的宏观气质至少与其渺小之处同样突出。

She does not touch what she did not feel herself called to paint; I am not so sure that she could not have painted what she did not feel herself called to touch.

她不去涉及那些她自觉无需描绘的事物;但我并不确定,她是否就无法描绘那些她自觉无需涉及的事物。

It is at least remarkable that in two very short periods of writing--one of about three years, and another of not much more than five--she executed six capital works, and has not left a single failure.

至少有一点令人称奇:在两段极为短暂的写作时期内——一段约为三年,另一段不过五年有余——她完成了六部重要作品,且没有留下任何一部失败之作。

It is possible that the romantic paste in her composition was defective: we must always remember that hardly anybody born in her decade--that of the eighteenth-century seventies--independently exhibited the full romantic quality.

她作品中的浪漫主义成分或许有所欠缺:我们必须始终记住,在她那个年代出生的人——即十八世纪七十年代——几乎没有人能够独立展现出完整的浪漫主义气质。

Even Scott required hill and mountain and ballad, even Coleridge metaphysics and German to enable them to chip the classical shell.

就连司各特也需要借助丘陵、山岳与民谣,就连柯勒律治也需要借助形而上学与德国文化,方能敲破古典主义的外壳。

Miss Austen was an English girl, brought up in a country retirement, at the time when ladies went back into the house if there was a white frost which might pierce their kid shoes, when a sudden cold was the subject of the gravest fears, when their studies, their ways, their conduct were subject to all those fantastic limits and restrictions against which Mary Wollstonecraft protested with better general sense than particular taste or judgment.

奥斯汀小姐是一位英国女孩,成长于乡村僻静之地,彼时的女士们若遇白霜可能刺透羊皮鞋便会退回室内,一场突如其来的风寒足以引发最深重的忧虑,她们的学识、举止与行为皆受制于种种奇异的限制与束缚——而玛丽·沃斯通克拉夫特正是凭借比个人品味或判断力更为充足的普遍理性,对此提出了抗议。

Vocabulary

而且
érqiě — moreover; in addition to that
wǒ — I; me; first-person singular pronoun
yě — also; too; as well
bù — not; negation particle
确定
quèdìng — to be certain; to confirm something
自己
zìjǐ — oneself; one's own self
是否
shìfǒu — whether or not; if
应该
yīnggāi — should; ought to do something
yòng — to use; to employ
狭隘
xiá'ài — narrow-minded; limited in scope or view
这个
zhège — this; this one
cí — word; term; expression
lái — to come; used to introduce an action
形容
xíngróng — to describe; to depict someone or something
tā — she; her; third-person feminine pronoun
如果
rúguǒ — if; supposing; in the event that
shuō — to say; to speak; to tell
de — possessive/attributive particle
世界
shìjiè — world; the globe; realm
shì — to be; is; am; are
一个
yīgè — one; a single (general measure word)
微观
wēiguān — microscopic; relating to small-scale phenomena
那么
nàme — then; in that case; so
其中
qízhōng — among them; within it; therein
宏观
hóngguān — macroscopic; large-scale; broad perspective
气质
qìzhì — temperament; disposition; personal quality
至少
zhìshǎo — at least; no fewer than
yǔ — and; with; together with
qí — its; his; her; their (formal pronoun)
渺小
miǎoxiǎo — tiny; insignificant; trivially small
之处
zhīchù — the place where; the aspect of
同样
tóngyàng — equally; in the same way; likewise
突出
tūchū — prominent; outstanding; to stand out
涉及
shèjí — to involve; to touch upon; to concern
那些
nàxiē — those; those things or people
自觉
zìjué — consciously aware; self-motivated; self-aware
无需
wúxū — no need to; unnecessary to do
描绘
miáohuì — to depict; to portray; to describe vividly
事物
shìwù — things; objects; matters; phenomena
dàn — but; however; yet
并不
bìng bù — not at all; by no means
jiù — then; precisely; just; right away
无法
wúfǎ — unable to; cannot; no way to
yǒu — to have; there is; to exist
一点
yīdiǎn — a little; a bit; somewhat
令人
lìng rén — to make people feel; causing one to
称奇
chēngqí — to marvel at; to find remarkable or amazing
zài — at; in; on; located at
极为
jíwéi — extremely; exceedingly; very much so
短暂
duǎnzàn — brief; short-lived; fleeting in time
写作
xiězuò — writing; to write literary works
时期
shíqī — period; era; phase of time
nèi — within; inside; during
一段
yī duàn — one period; one section of time
约为
yuē wéi — approximately; roughly equal to
三年
sān nián — three years; a span of three years
不过
búguò — only; merely; however; but
五年
wǔ nián — five years; a period of five years
有余
yǒuyú — a little more than; exceeding slightly
完成
wánchéng — to complete; to finish; to accomplish
le — completed action particle; change of state
重要
zhòngyào — important; significant; crucial
作品
zuòpǐn — work; literary or artistic creation
qiě — and; moreover; furthermore (formal)
没有
méiyǒu — do not have; there is no; without
留下
liúxià — to leave behind; to retain; to keep
任何
rènhé — any; whatever; whichever
失败
shībài — failure; to fail; unsuccessful
zhōng — middle; among; in; within
浪漫主义
làngmàn zhǔyì — Romanticism; romantic ideology or movement
成分
chéngfèn — component; element; ingredient; constituent
或许
huòxǔ — perhaps; maybe; possibly
有所
yǒusuǒ — to some extent; somewhat; having some degree
欠缺
qiànquē — lacking; deficient; shortcoming
我们
wǒmen — we; us; first-person plural pronoun
必须
bìxū — must; have to; obligatory
始终
shǐzhōng — always; from beginning to end; consistently
记住
jìzhù — to remember; to keep in mind
那个
nàgè — that; that one (demonstrative)
年代
niándài — era; decade; period of time
出生
chūshēng — to be born; birth
rén — person; people; human being
jí — namely; that is; i.e. (formal)
几乎
jīhū — almost; nearly; practically
能够
nénggòu — to be able to; capable of doing
独立
dúlì — independent; to stand alone; autonomously
展现
zhǎnxiàn — to display; to reveal; to show forth
chū — out; to come out; resultative complement
完整
wánzhěng — complete; whole; intact; full
就连
jiùlián — even; even including (emphatic)
需要
xūyào — to need; to require; necessity
借助
jièzhù — to rely on; to make use of; with the help of
丘陵
qiūlíng — hills; rolling hilly terrain
山岳
shānyuè — mountains; great mountain ranges
民谣
mínyáo — folk song; ballad; traditional popular song
形而上学
xíng ér shàng xué — metaphysics; abstract philosophical inquiry
德国
Déguó — Germany; the country of Germany
文化
wénhuà — culture; civilization; cultural tradition
方能
fāng néng — only then can; only thus able to
古典主义
gǔdiǎn zhǔyì — classicism; adherence to classical artistic principles
外壳
wàiké — outer shell; casing; exterior covering
小姐
xiǎojiě — Miss; young lady; unmarried woman
一位
yī wèi — one (person, polite measure word)
英国
Yīngguó — England; Britain; the United Kingdom
女孩
nǚhái — girl; young female; a young woman
成长
chéngzhǎng — to grow up; to mature; personal development
yú — at; in; from (formal preposition)
乡村
xiāngcūn — countryside; rural village; rural area
僻静
pìjìng — secluded; quiet and remote; out-of-the-way
彼时
bǐshí — at that time; in those days (literary)
白霜
báishuāng — white frost; hoarfrost on surfaces
可能
kěnéng — possibly; maybe; potential; possible
退回
tuìhuí — to retreat back; to return inside
室内
shìnèi — indoors; inside a room
一场
yī chǎng — one bout of; one occurrence of (event)
突如其来
tū rú qí lái — sudden; coming unexpectedly; out of nowhere
风寒
fēnghán — wind-cold; a chill from cold wind exposure
足以
zúyǐ — sufficient to; enough to do something
引发
yǐnfā — to trigger; to cause; to bring about
zuì — most; -est superlative degree marker
深重
shēnzhòng — deep and serious; profound and grave
忧虑
yōulǜ — worry; anxiety; deep concern
她们
tāmen — they; them (feminine plural pronoun)
学识
xuéshí — knowledge; learning; scholarly attainment
举止
jǔzhǐ — manners; bearing; behavior and deportment
行为
xíngwéi — behavior; conduct; action
jiē — all; each; every (literary/formal)
受制于
shòu zhì yú — to be controlled by; constrained by
种种
zhǒngzhǒng — various; all kinds of; diverse
奇异
qíyì — strange; peculiar; bizarre
限制
xiànzhì — restriction; limitation; to restrict
束缚
shùfù — shackles; to bind; to restrain; constraints
ér — and; but; yet (conjunction, formal)
正是
zhèngshì — precisely; it is exactly; none other than
凭借
píngjiè — by means of; relying on; through
bǐ — compared to; than; more than
个人
gèrén — individual; personal; one's own
品味
pǐnwèi — taste; aesthetic sense; to savor
huò — or; either; alternatively
判断力
pànduàn lì — judgment; ability to judge; discernment
更为
gèng wéi — even more; still more; to a greater degree
充足
chōngzú — sufficient; ample; adequate
普遍
pǔbiàn — universal; widespread; general; common
理性
lǐxìng — reason; rationality; rational thinking
对此
duìcǐ — regarding this; in response to this
提出
tíchū — to put forward; to raise; to propose
抗议
kàngyì — protest; to protest against; objection
← Previous Next →

Unlock audio playback, vocabulary games, and reading progress tracking.

Create free account →