← Pride and Prejudice

Pride and Prejudice — Page 12

English → Chinese Preface Level 7/10

I will not admit that one speech or one action of this inestimable man is incapable of being reconciled with reality, and I should not wonder if many of these words and actions are historically true.

我不会承认这位无可估量的人物的任何一句话或任何一个行动是无法与现实相符的,如果他的许多言行在历史上确有其事,我也不会感到惊讶。

But the greatness of Mr. Collins could not have been so satisfactorily exhibited if his creatress had not adjusted so artfully to him the figures of Mr. Bennet and of Lady Catherine de Bourgh.

但是,如果柯林斯先生的创造者没有如此巧妙地为他配置班纳特先生和咖苔琳·德·包尔夫人这两个人物形象,他的伟大之处便无法得到如此令人满意的展现。

The latter, like Mr. Collins himself, has been charged with exaggeration.

后者与柯林斯先生本人一样,也曾被指责为过于夸张。

There is, perhaps, a very faint shade of colour for the charge; but it seems to me very faint indeed.

这种指责或许有那么一丝依据,但在我看来实在是微乎其微。

Even now I do not think that it would be impossible to find persons, especially female persons, not necessarily of noble birth, as overbearing, as self-centred, as neglectful of good manners, as Lady Catherine.

即便是在今天,我也不认为找不到像咖苔琳夫人那样傲慢专横、以自我为中心、全然不顾礼节的人,尤其是女性,她们未必出身贵族。

A hundred years ago, an earl's daughter, the Lady Powerful (if not exactly Bountiful) of an out-of-the-way country parish, rich, long out of marital authority, and so forth, had opportunities of developing these agreeable characteristics which seldom present themselves now.

一百年前,一位伯爵的女儿,身为偏僻乡村教区的权贵夫人(即便算不上慷慨大方),家财万贯,长期摆脱了婚姻的束缚,诸如此类,有着如今难得一见的机会来培养这些"讨人喜欢"的特质。

As for Mr. Bennet, Miss Austen, and Mr. Darcy, and even Miss Elizabeth herself, were, I am inclined to think, rather hard on him for the "impropriety" of his conduct.

至于班纳特先生,我倾向于认为,奥斯丁小姐、达西先生,甚至伊丽莎白小姐本人,对于他行为上的"失当"都过于苛责了。

His wife was evidently, and must always have been, a quite irreclaimable fool; and unless he had shot her or himself there was no way out of it for a man of sense and spirit but the ironic.

他的妻子显然是,而且必定一向是个无可救药的蠢妇;除非他开枪打死她或自己,否则对于一个有头脑、有个性的男人来说,除了以讽刺的态度处之,别无他法。

Vocabulary

wǒ — I, me; first-person singular pronoun
不会
bù huì — will not; cannot; unlikely to happen
承认
chéng rèn — to admit, acknowledge, or recognize something
这位
zhè wèi — this person; polite demonstrative for individuals
无可估量
wú kě gū liáng — immeasurable; impossible to estimate in value
de — structural particle indicating possession or modification
人物
rén wù — character, figure, or important person
任何
rèn hé — any; whichever; no matter which
一句话
yī jù huà — one sentence; a single utterance
huò — or; either; alternatively
一个
yī gè — one; a single (general measure word)
行动
xíng dòng — action, movement, or act of doing something
shì — to be; is, am, are
无法
wú fǎ — unable to; impossible; no way to
yǔ — with; and; together with
现实
xiàn shí — reality; the real world; actual circumstances
相符
xiāng fú — to correspond with; to match; to accord with
如果
rú guǒ — if; in the event that; supposing
tā — he, him; third-person masculine pronoun
许多
xǔ duō — many; a lot of; numerous
言行
yán xíng — words and deeds; speech and behavior
zài — at, in, on; to be located at
历史上
lì shǐ shàng — in history; historically speaking
确有其事
què yǒu qí shì — the matter is indeed true; actually happened
yě — also; too; as well
感到
gǎn dào — to feel; to sense; to experience an emotion
惊讶
jīng yà — surprised, astonished, amazed
但是
dàn shì — but; however; nevertheless
先生
xiān sheng — mister; sir; gentleman
创造者
chuàng zào zhě — creator; one who creates or invents
没有
méi yǒu — do not have; there is not; without
如此
rú cǐ — so; thus; in this way; like this
巧妙地
qiǎo miào de — cleverly; ingeniously; skillfully
wèi — for; for the sake of; on behalf of
配置
pèi zhì — to configure, arrange, or deploy together
hé — and; together with; plus
夫人
fū rén — madam; lady; married woman of high status
zhè — this; these; indicating something nearby
两个
liǎng gè — two; a pair of (with general measure word)
形象
xíng xiàng — image, figure, or portrayal of a character
伟大
wěi dà — great, magnificent, grandly significant
之处
zhī chù — the place where; the aspect in which
便
biàn — then; thereupon; consequently
得到
dé dào — to obtain, receive, or achieve something
令人满意
lìng rén mǎn yì — satisfying; pleasing; meeting one's expectations
展现
zhǎn xiàn — to display, reveal, or demonstrate clearly
后者
hòu zhě — the latter; the second of two mentioned items
本人
běn rén — oneself; the person in question; personally
一样
yī yàng — the same; alike; identical; just like
céng — once; formerly; at some past time
bèi — passive marker; by (indicating passive voice)
指责
zhǐ zé — to criticize, reproach, or blame someone
过于
guò yú — excessively; too; overly
夸张
kuā zhāng — exaggerated; overblown; to overstate
这种
zhè zhǒng — this kind of; this type of
或许
huò xǔ — perhaps, maybe, possibly
yǒu — to have; there is/are; to exist
那么
nà me — then; in that case; so; that much
一丝
yī sī — a trace of; a tiny bit of; a thread
依据
yī jù — basis, grounds, or foundation for something
dàn — but; however; yet
看来
kàn lái — it seems; it appears; apparently
实在
shí zài — really; truly; in reality; genuine
微乎其微
wēi hū qí wēi — extremely small; negligible; minuscule
即便
jí biàn — even if; even though; although
今天
jīn tiān — today; the current day
bù — no; not; negation particle
认为
rèn wéi — to think, believe, or consider something
zhǎo — to look for; to seek; to find
不到
bù dào — cannot find or reach; less than
xiàng — to resemble; like; similar to
那样
nà yàng — like that; in that way; of that kind
傲慢
ào màn — arrogant, haughty, disdainful toward others
专横
zhuān hèng — domineering, autocratic, overbearing in manner
yǐ — with; by means of; using
自我
zì wǒ — self; ego; oneself
中心
zhōng xīn — center; core; focal point
全然
quán rán — completely, entirely, totally
不顾
bù gù — to disregard, ignore, pay no attention to
礼节
lǐ jié — etiquette, courtesy, social manners
rén — person, human being, people
尤其
yóu qí — especially, particularly, in particular
女性
nǚ xìng — female; woman; the female gender
她们
tā men — they, them (female plural pronoun)
未必
wèi bì — not necessarily; may not be the case
出身
chū shēn — family background; social origin; birth status
贵族
guì zú — nobility; aristocracy; the noble class
一百年前
yī bǎi nián qián — one hundred years ago; a century past
一位
yī wèi — one (polite measure word for a person)
伯爵
bó jué — earl or count; a title of nobility
女儿
nǚ ér — daughter; one's female child
身为
shēn wéi — being; in the capacity of; as
偏僻
piān pì — remote, isolated, off the beaten path
乡村
xiāng cūn — rural village; countryside
教区
jiào qū — parish; a church administrative district
权贵
quán guì — powerful and privileged person; influential noble
算不上
suàn bù shàng — cannot be counted as; does not qualify as
慷慨大方
kāng kǎi dà fāng — generous and magnanimous; open-handed
家财万贯
jiā cái wàn guàn — immensely wealthy; possessing enormous family fortune
长期
cháng qī — long-term; for a long period of time
摆脱
bǎi tuō — to free oneself from; to get rid of
le — particle indicating completion or change of state
婚姻
hūn yīn — marriage; matrimony; the institution of marriage
束缚
shù fù — constraint, restriction, to bind or fetter
诸如此类
zhū rú cǐ lèi — and so on; things of this kind; such things
有着
yǒu zhe — having; possessing; with (sustained possession)
如今
rú jīn — nowadays; currently; at the present time
难得一见
nán dé yī jiàn — rarely seen; hard to come across; unusual
机会
jī huì — opportunity, chance, occasion
lái — to come; used to introduce a purpose or action
培养
péi yǎng — to cultivate, foster, or develop qualities/skills
这些
zhè xiē — these; this group of things or people
讨人喜欢
tǎo rén xǐ huān — likable, pleasing, charming to others
特质
tè zhì — special quality, trait, or characteristic
至于
zhì yú — as for; regarding; as to
倾向于
qīng xiàng yú — to tend to; to be inclined toward
小姐
xiǎo jiě — miss; young woman; unmarried lady
甚至
shèn zhì — even; going so far as; to the extent that
对于
duì yú — regarding; with respect to; toward
行为
xíng wéi — behavior, conduct, action
shàng — on; above; in terms of; regarding
失当
shī dàng — improper, inappropriate, unsuitable conduct
dōu — all; both; entirely; in every case
苛责
kē zé — to harshly criticize or blame; severe reproach
妻子
qī zi — wife; one's married female partner
显然
xiǎn rán — obviously, clearly, evidently
而且
ér qiě — moreover; furthermore; in addition
必定
bì dìng — certainly, surely, definitely will
一向
yī xiàng — always; consistently; all along
gè — general measure word for people and objects
无可救药
wú kě jiù yào — incurable, hopeless, beyond redemption
除非
chú fēi — unless; only if; except when
开枪
kāi qiāng — to fire a gun; to shoot
打死
dǎ sǐ — to kill by hitting or shooting
tā — she, her; third-person feminine pronoun
自己
zì jǐ — oneself; self; own
否则
fǒu zé — otherwise; or else; if not
有头脑
yǒu tóu nǎo — having intelligence; smart; having common sense
有个性
yǒu gè xìng — having personality; distinctive; with strong character
男人
nán rén — man; male person; adult male
来说
lái shuō — speaking of; in terms of; for (someone)
除了
chú le — except for; apart from; besides
讽刺
fěng cì — sarcasm, satire; to mock or ridicule
态度
tài dù — attitude, manner, approach toward something
处之
chǔ zhī — to deal with it; to handle the situation
别无他法
bié wú tā fǎ — no other way; no alternative method available
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