Pride and Prejudice — Page 12
I will not admit that one speech or one action of this inestimable man is incapable of being reconciled with reality, and I should not wonder if many of these words and actions are historically true.
我不会承认这位无可估量的人物的任何一句话或任何一个行动是无法与现实相符的,如果他的许多言行在历史上确有其事,我也不会感到惊讶。
But the greatness of Mr. Collins could not have been so satisfactorily exhibited if his creatress had not adjusted so artfully to him the figures of Mr. Bennet and of Lady Catherine de Bourgh.
但是,如果柯林斯先生的创造者没有如此巧妙地为他配置班纳特先生和咖苔琳·德·包尔夫人这两个人物形象,他的伟大之处便无法得到如此令人满意的展现。
The latter, like Mr. Collins himself, has been charged with exaggeration.
后者与柯林斯先生本人一样,也曾被指责为过于夸张。
There is, perhaps, a very faint shade of colour for the charge; but it seems to me very faint indeed.
这种指责或许有那么一丝依据,但在我看来实在是微乎其微。
Even now I do not think that it would be impossible to find persons, especially female persons, not necessarily of noble birth, as overbearing, as self-centred, as neglectful of good manners, as Lady Catherine.
即便是在今天,我也不认为找不到像咖苔琳夫人那样傲慢专横、以自我为中心、全然不顾礼节的人,尤其是女性,她们未必出身贵族。
A hundred years ago, an earl's daughter, the Lady Powerful (if not exactly Bountiful) of an out-of-the-way country parish, rich, long out of marital authority, and so forth, had opportunities of developing these agreeable characteristics which seldom present themselves now.
一百年前,一位伯爵的女儿,身为偏僻乡村教区的权贵夫人(即便算不上慷慨大方),家财万贯,长期摆脱了婚姻的束缚,诸如此类,有着如今难得一见的机会来培养这些"讨人喜欢"的特质。
As for Mr. Bennet, Miss Austen, and Mr. Darcy, and even Miss Elizabeth herself, were, I am inclined to think, rather hard on him for the "impropriety" of his conduct.
至于班纳特先生,我倾向于认为,奥斯丁小姐、达西先生,甚至伊丽莎白小姐本人,对于他行为上的"失当"都过于苛责了。
His wife was evidently, and must always have been, a quite irreclaimable fool; and unless he had shot her or himself there was no way out of it for a man of sense and spirit but the ironic.
他的妻子显然是,而且必定一向是个无可救药的蠢妇;除非他开枪打死她或自己,否则对于一个有头脑、有个性的男人来说,除了以讽刺的态度处之,别无他法。
Vocabulary
- 我
- wǒ — I, me; first-person singular pronoun
- 不会
- bù huì — will not; cannot; unlikely to happen
- 承认
- chéng rèn — to admit, acknowledge, or recognize something
- 这位
- zhè wèi — this person; polite demonstrative for individuals
- 无可估量
- wú kě gū liáng — immeasurable; impossible to estimate in value
- 的
- de — structural particle indicating possession or modification
- 人物
- rén wù — character, figure, or important person
- 任何
- rèn hé — any; whichever; no matter which
- 一句话
- yī jù huà — one sentence; a single utterance
- 或
- huò — or; either; alternatively
- 一个
- yī gè — one; a single (general measure word)
- 行动
- xíng dòng — action, movement, or act of doing something
- 是
- shì — to be; is, am, are
- 无法
- wú fǎ — unable to; impossible; no way to
- 与
- yǔ — with; and; together with
- 现实
- xiàn shí — reality; the real world; actual circumstances
- 相符
- xiāng fú — to correspond with; to match; to accord with
- 如果
- rú guǒ — if; in the event that; supposing
- 他
- tā — he, him; third-person masculine pronoun
- 许多
- xǔ duō — many; a lot of; numerous
- 言行
- yán xíng — words and deeds; speech and behavior
- 在
- zài — at, in, on; to be located at
- 历史上
- lì shǐ shàng — in history; historically speaking
- 确有其事
- què yǒu qí shì — the matter is indeed true; actually happened
- 也
- yě — also; too; as well
- 感到
- gǎn dào — to feel; to sense; to experience an emotion
- 惊讶
- jīng yà — surprised, astonished, amazed
- 但是
- dàn shì — but; however; nevertheless
- 先生
- xiān sheng — mister; sir; gentleman
- 创造者
- chuàng zào zhě — creator; one who creates or invents
- 没有
- méi yǒu — do not have; there is not; without
- 如此
- rú cǐ — so; thus; in this way; like this
- 巧妙地
- qiǎo miào de — cleverly; ingeniously; skillfully
- 为
- wèi — for; for the sake of; on behalf of
- 配置
- pèi zhì — to configure, arrange, or deploy together
- 和
- hé — and; together with; plus
- 夫人
- fū rén — madam; lady; married woman of high status
- 这
- zhè — this; these; indicating something nearby
- 两个
- liǎng gè — two; a pair of (with general measure word)
- 形象
- xíng xiàng — image, figure, or portrayal of a character
- 伟大
- wěi dà — great, magnificent, grandly significant
- 之处
- zhī chù — the place where; the aspect in which
- 便
- biàn — then; thereupon; consequently
- 得到
- dé dào — to obtain, receive, or achieve something
- 令人满意
- lìng rén mǎn yì — satisfying; pleasing; meeting one's expectations
- 展现
- zhǎn xiàn — to display, reveal, or demonstrate clearly
- 后者
- hòu zhě — the latter; the second of two mentioned items
- 本人
- běn rén — oneself; the person in question; personally
- 一样
- yī yàng — the same; alike; identical; just like
- 曾
- céng — once; formerly; at some past time
- 被
- bèi — passive marker; by (indicating passive voice)
- 指责
- zhǐ zé — to criticize, reproach, or blame someone
- 过于
- guò yú — excessively; too; overly
- 夸张
- kuā zhāng — exaggerated; overblown; to overstate
- 这种
- zhè zhǒng — this kind of; this type of
- 或许
- huò xǔ — perhaps, maybe, possibly
- 有
- yǒu — to have; there is/are; to exist
- 那么
- nà me — then; in that case; so; that much
- 一丝
- yī sī — a trace of; a tiny bit of; a thread
- 依据
- yī jù — basis, grounds, or foundation for something
- 但
- dàn — but; however; yet
- 看来
- kàn lái — it seems; it appears; apparently
- 实在
- shí zài — really; truly; in reality; genuine
- 微乎其微
- wēi hū qí wēi — extremely small; negligible; minuscule
- 即便
- jí biàn — even if; even though; although
- 今天
- jīn tiān — today; the current day
- 不
- bù — no; not; negation particle
- 认为
- rèn wéi — to think, believe, or consider something
- 找
- zhǎo — to look for; to seek; to find
- 不到
- bù dào — cannot find or reach; less than
- 像
- xiàng — to resemble; like; similar to
- 那样
- nà yàng — like that; in that way; of that kind
- 傲慢
- ào màn — arrogant, haughty, disdainful toward others
- 专横
- zhuān hèng — domineering, autocratic, overbearing in manner
- 以
- yǐ — with; by means of; using
- 自我
- zì wǒ — self; ego; oneself
- 中心
- zhōng xīn — center; core; focal point
- 全然
- quán rán — completely, entirely, totally
- 不顾
- bù gù — to disregard, ignore, pay no attention to
- 礼节
- lǐ jié — etiquette, courtesy, social manners
- 人
- rén — person, human being, people
- 尤其
- yóu qí — especially, particularly, in particular
- 女性
- nǚ xìng — female; woman; the female gender
- 她们
- tā men — they, them (female plural pronoun)
- 未必
- wèi bì — not necessarily; may not be the case
- 出身
- chū shēn — family background; social origin; birth status
- 贵族
- guì zú — nobility; aristocracy; the noble class
- 一百年前
- yī bǎi nián qián — one hundred years ago; a century past
- 一位
- yī wèi — one (polite measure word for a person)
- 伯爵
- bó jué — earl or count; a title of nobility
- 女儿
- nǚ ér — daughter; one's female child
- 身为
- shēn wéi — being; in the capacity of; as
- 偏僻
- piān pì — remote, isolated, off the beaten path
- 乡村
- xiāng cūn — rural village; countryside
- 教区
- jiào qū — parish; a church administrative district
- 权贵
- quán guì — powerful and privileged person; influential noble
- 算不上
- suàn bù shàng — cannot be counted as; does not qualify as
- 慷慨大方
- kāng kǎi dà fāng — generous and magnanimous; open-handed
- 家财万贯
- jiā cái wàn guàn — immensely wealthy; possessing enormous family fortune
- 长期
- cháng qī — long-term; for a long period of time
- 摆脱
- bǎi tuō — to free oneself from; to get rid of
- 了
- le — particle indicating completion or change of state
- 婚姻
- hūn yīn — marriage; matrimony; the institution of marriage
- 束缚
- shù fù — constraint, restriction, to bind or fetter
- 诸如此类
- zhū rú cǐ lèi — and so on; things of this kind; such things
- 有着
- yǒu zhe — having; possessing; with (sustained possession)
- 如今
- rú jīn — nowadays; currently; at the present time
- 难得一见
- nán dé yī jiàn — rarely seen; hard to come across; unusual
- 机会
- jī huì — opportunity, chance, occasion
- 来
- lái — to come; used to introduce a purpose or action
- 培养
- péi yǎng — to cultivate, foster, or develop qualities/skills
- 这些
- zhè xiē — these; this group of things or people
- 讨人喜欢
- tǎo rén xǐ huān — likable, pleasing, charming to others
- 特质
- tè zhì — special quality, trait, or characteristic
- 至于
- zhì yú — as for; regarding; as to
- 倾向于
- qīng xiàng yú — to tend to; to be inclined toward
- 小姐
- xiǎo jiě — miss; young woman; unmarried lady
- 甚至
- shèn zhì — even; going so far as; to the extent that
- 对于
- duì yú — regarding; with respect to; toward
- 行为
- xíng wéi — behavior, conduct, action
- 上
- shàng — on; above; in terms of; regarding
- 失当
- shī dàng — improper, inappropriate, unsuitable conduct
- 都
- dōu — all; both; entirely; in every case
- 苛责
- kē zé — to harshly criticize or blame; severe reproach
- 妻子
- qī zi — wife; one's married female partner
- 显然
- xiǎn rán — obviously, clearly, evidently
- 而且
- ér qiě — moreover; furthermore; in addition
- 必定
- bì dìng — certainly, surely, definitely will
- 一向
- yī xiàng — always; consistently; all along
- 个
- gè — general measure word for people and objects
- 无可救药
- wú kě jiù yào — incurable, hopeless, beyond redemption
- 除非
- chú fēi — unless; only if; except when
- 开枪
- kāi qiāng — to fire a gun; to shoot
- 打死
- dǎ sǐ — to kill by hitting or shooting
- 她
- tā — she, her; third-person feminine pronoun
- 自己
- zì jǐ — oneself; self; own
- 否则
- fǒu zé — otherwise; or else; if not
- 有头脑
- yǒu tóu nǎo — having intelligence; smart; having common sense
- 有个性
- yǒu gè xìng — having personality; distinctive; with strong character
- 男人
- nán rén — man; male person; adult male
- 来说
- lái shuō — speaking of; in terms of; for (someone)
- 除了
- chú le — except for; apart from; besides
- 讽刺
- fěng cì — sarcasm, satire; to mock or ridicule
- 态度
- tài dù — attitude, manner, approach toward something
- 处之
- chǔ zhī — to deal with it; to handle the situation
- 别无他法
- bié wú tā fǎ — no other way; no alternative method available
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