← Romeo and Juliet

Romeo and Juliet — Page 5

English → Fr ACT I Level 9/10

Madam, an hour before the worshipp'd sun

Madame, une heure avant que le soleil adoré

Peer'd forth the golden window of the east,

N'ait pointé à travers la fenêtre dorée de l'orient,

A troubled mind drave me to walk abroad,

Un esprit troublé me poussa à marcher dehors,

Where underneath the grove of sycamore

Où sous le bosquet de sycomores

That westward rooteth from this city side,

Qui s'enracine à l'ouest de ce côté de la ville,

So early walking did I see your son.

Marchant si tôt, j'aperçus votre fils.

Towards him I made, but he was ware of me,

Je me dirigeai vers lui, mais il me remarqua,

And stole into the covert of the wood.

Et se glissa dans les profondeurs du bois.

I, measuring his affections by my own,

Moi, jugeant ses sentiments à l'aune des miens,

Which then most sought where most might not be found,

Qui cherchaient alors le plus là où l'on pouvait le moins être trouvé,

Being one too many by my weary self,

Étant moi-même un de trop pour mon moi fatigué,

Pursu'd my humour, not pursuing his,

Je suivis mon humeur, sans poursuivre la sienne,

And gladly shunn'd who gladly fled from me.

Et évitai volontiers celui qui fuyait volontiers loin de moi.

MONTAGUE.

MONTAGUE.

Many a morning hath he there been seen,

Maintes matins l'a-t-on vu là,

With tears augmenting the fresh morning's dew,

Ses larmes augmentant la fraîche rosée du matin,

Adding to clouds more clouds with his deep sighs;

Ajoutant aux nuages d'autres nuages par ses profonds soupirs ;

But all so soon as the all-cheering sun

Mais dès que le soleil qui réjouit tout

Should in the farthest east begin to draw

Vient à commencer à écarter, depuis l'extrême orient,

The shady curtains from Aurora's bed,

Les sombres rideaux du lit de l'Aurore,

Away from light steals home my heavy son,

Loin de la lumière, mon fils accablé se glisse vers sa demeure,

And private in his chamber pens himself,

Et s'enferme seul dans sa chambre,

Shuts up his windows, locks fair daylight out

Ferme ses fenêtres, verrouille la belle lumière du jour dehors

And makes himself an artificial night.

Et se crée une nuit artificielle.

Black and portentous must this humour prove,

Noire et de mauvais augure doit s'avérer cette humeur,

Unless good counsel may the cause remove.

À moins qu'un bon conseil ne puisse en ôter la cause.

BENVOLIO.

BENVOLIO.

My noble uncle, do you know the cause?

Mon noble oncle, en connaissez-vous la cause ?

MONTAGUE.

MONTAGUE.

I neither know it nor can learn of him.

Je ne la connais pas et ne puis l'apprendre de lui.

BENVOLIO.

BENVOLIO.

Have you importun'd him by any means?

L'avez-vous importuné par quelque moyen que ce soit ?

MONTAGUE.

MONTAGUE.

Vocabulary

Madame
Formal address for a woman, equivalent to 'Ma'am'
une
Indefinite article, feminine singular, meaning 'a'
heure
Unit of time equal to sixty minutes
avant
Preposition meaning before in time or order
que
Conjunction meaning that, than, or as
le
Definite article, masculine singular, meaning 'the'
soleil
The star at the center of our solar system
adoré
Beloved or worshipped; deeply cherished
N'ait
Subjunctive negation of avoir, meaning 'has not'
pointé
Pointed or aimed; directed toward a target
à
Preposition meaning at, to, or in
travers
Through or across; used in phrase 'à travers'
la
Definite article, feminine singular, meaning 'the'
fenêtre
An opening in a wall fitted with glass
dorée
Golden or gilded; having the color of gold
de
Preposition meaning of, from, or about
l'
Contracted definite article used before vowels
orient
The East; direction of the rising sun
Un
Indefinite article, masculine singular, meaning 'a'
esprit
Mind, spirit, or wit; one's mental essence
troublé
Disturbed, troubled, or emotionally unsettled
me
First-person singular object pronoun meaning 'me'
poussa
Past tense of pousser; pushed or urged someone
marcher
To walk or to move on foot
dehors
Outside or outdoors; beyond an enclosed space
Relative or interrogative pronoun meaning 'where'
sous
Preposition meaning under or beneath something
bosquet
A small grove or thicket of trees
Qui
Relative or interrogative pronoun meaning 'who'
s'
Reflexive pronoun contracted before a vowel
ouest
Cardinal direction opposite to east; the West
ce
Demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'this'
côté
Side or direction; the lateral part of something
ville
A town or city; an urban settlement
Marchant
Present participle of marcher; walking or strolling
si
Conjunction meaning if, or adverb meaning so
tôt
Early; at an earlier time than usual
j'
First-person singular subject pronoun contracted form
aperçus
Past tense of apercevoir; noticed or caught sight of
votre
Possessive adjective meaning 'your' in formal address
fils
A male offspring; one's son
Je
First-person singular subject pronoun meaning 'I'
dirigeai
Past tense of diriger; steered or headed toward
vers
Preposition meaning toward or in the direction of
lui
Third-person singular pronoun meaning 'him' or 'her'
mais
Coordinating conjunction meaning 'but'
il
Third-person masculine singular pronoun meaning 'he'
remarqua
Past tense of remarquer; noticed or observed something
Et
Coordinating conjunction meaning 'and'
se
Reflexive third-person pronoun meaning 'himself'
glissa
Past tense of glisser; slipped or slid away quietly
dans
Preposition meaning in, into, or inside something
les
Definite article, plural form, meaning 'the'
profondeurs
Plural of profondeur; depths or deep areas
du
Contracted form of de le, meaning 'of the'
bois
A wood or forest; timber or wooded area
Moi
Emphatic first-person pronoun meaning 'me' or 'I'
jugeant
Present participle of juger; judging or evaluating something
ses
Possessive adjective meaning 'his', 'her', or 'its'
sentiments
Emotions or feelings experienced by a person
des
Plural indefinite article or contracted preposition form
miens
Possessive pronoun meaning 'mine' in masculine plural
cherchaient
Imperfect tense of chercher; were looking or searching
alors
Adverb meaning then, so, or at that time
plus
Adverb meaning more, most, or no longer
Adverb of place meaning there or over there
on
Indefinite pronoun meaning one, we, or people
pouvait
Imperfect tense of pouvoir; was able or could
moins
Adverb meaning less or least in comparison
être
Infinitive of to be; fundamental auxiliary verb
trouvé
Past participle of trouver; found or discovered something
Étant
Present participle of être; being in a state
moi
Emphatic first-person singular pronoun meaning 'me'
même
Adjective or adverb meaning same, even, or self
un
Indefinite article, masculine singular, meaning 'a'
trop
Adverb meaning too much or excessively
pour
Preposition meaning for, in order to, or too
mon
Possessive adjective meaning 'my' in masculine singular
fatigué
Adjective meaning tired, weary, or exhausted
suivis
Past tense of suivre; followed or went after someone
humeur
Mood, humor, or temperament of a person
sans
Preposition meaning without or lacking something
poursuivre
To pursue, chase, or continue an activity
sienne
Possessive pronoun meaning 'his', 'hers' feminine form
évitai
Past tense of éviter; avoided or steered clear of
volontiers
Adverb meaning willingly, gladly, or with pleasure
celui
Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the one' or 'that one'
qui
Relative pronoun meaning who, which, or that
fuyait
Imperfect of fuir; was fleeing or running away
loin
Adverb meaning far away or at a distance
matins
Plural of matin; mornings or early parts of day
a
Third-person singular of avoir; has or have
vu
Past participle of voir; seen or witnessed something
Ses
Possessive adjective meaning 'his', 'her', or 'its'
larmes
Plural of larme; tears shed from the eyes
augmentant
Present participle of augmenter; increasing or growing larger
fraîche
Feminine adjective meaning fresh, cool, or new
rosée
Water droplets condensed on surfaces in the morning
matin
The morning; the early part of the day
Ajoutant
Present participle of ajouter; adding to something
aux
Contracted form of à les, meaning 'to the'
nuages
Plural of nuage; clouds in the sky
d'
Contracted preposition de before a vowel sound
autres
Plural adjective meaning other or additional ones
par
Preposition meaning by, through, or per
profonds
Masculine plural adjective meaning deep or profound
soupirs
Plural of soupir; sighs expressing sadness or relief
Mais
Coordinating conjunction meaning 'but'
dès
Preposition meaning as soon as or from
réjouit
Third-person form of réjouir; delights or cheers up
tout
Adjective or pronoun meaning all, every, or whole
Vient
Third-person singular of venir; comes or arrives
commencer
To begin or start an action or process
écarter
To push aside, separate, or spread apart things
depuis
Preposition or adverb meaning since or for a duration
extrême
Adjective meaning extreme, utmost, or very far
Les
Definite article, plural, meaning 'the'
sombres
Plural adjective meaning dark, gloomy, or somber
rideaux
Plural of rideau; curtains hung at windows or doors
lit
A piece of furniture for sleeping; a bed
Aurore
Dawn or Aurora; the first light of morning
Loin
Adverb meaning far, far away, or distant
lumière
Light; electromagnetic radiation visible to the eye
accablé
Overwhelmed, weighed down, or burdened by something
glisse
Third-person of glisser; slides or slips quietly away
sa
Possessive adjective meaning 'his', 'her' feminine form
demeure
A residence, home, or dwelling place
enferme
Locks in or shuts inside; confines to a space
seul
Adjective meaning alone, lonely, or only
chambre
A room, especially a bedroom in a home
Ferme
Closes firmly; shuts tightly without allowing passage
fenêtres
Plural of fenêtre; windows in a building's walls
verrouille
Locks with a bolt; secures a door or window
belle
Feminine adjective meaning beautiful or lovely
jour
A day or daytime; a period of twenty-four hours
crée
Third-person of créer; creates or makes something
nuit
Night; the period of darkness after sunset
artificielle
Feminine adjective meaning artificial or man-made
Noire
Feminine adjective meaning black or dark in color
et
Coordinating conjunction meaning 'and'
mauvais
Adjective meaning bad, poor, or unfavorable
doit
Third-person singular of devoir; must or owes
cette
Feminine demonstrative adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'
À
Preposition meaning at, to, or in
qu'
Contracted form of que before a vowel sound
bon
Adjective meaning good, kind, or pleasant
conseil
Advice, counsel, or a governing advisory body
ne
Negation particle used with pas or other negatives
puisse
Subjunctive of pouvoir; may be able or can
en
Pronoun or preposition meaning in, of it, or some
ôter
To remove, take off, or eliminate something
cause
Reason, cause, or the origin of an effect
Mon
Possessive adjective meaning 'my' in masculine singular
noble
Adjective meaning noble, dignified, or aristocratic
oncle
A parent's brother; one's uncle
connaissez
Second-person plural of connaître; do you know someone
vous
Second-person plural or formal singular pronoun 'you'
connais
First-person of connaître; know a person or place
pas
Negation particle used with ne meaning 'not'
puis
Then, next, or afterward; also first-person of pouvoir
apprendre
To learn or to teach; to acquire knowledge
L'
Contracted definite article before vowel meaning 'the'
avez
Second-person plural of avoir; you have something
quelque
Adjective meaning some, any, or a few
moyen
Means, way, or method to achieve something
soit
Subjunctive of être; be; or 'so be it'
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