Romeo and Juliet — Page 7

Vocabulary

ここ

koko — Here, this place, this location.

に

ni — Particle indicating location, direction, or target.

は

wa — Topic marker particle in Japanese sentences.

憎しみ

nikushimi — Hatred, intense dislike or animosity toward someone.

も

mo — Particle meaning also, too, or as well.

多く

ooku — Many, much, a large amount of something.

ある

aru — To exist, to be present (inanimate things).

が

ga — Subject marker particle; also means but, however.

愛

ai — Love, deep affection for another person.

さらに

sara ni — Furthermore, even more, in addition to that.

多い

ooi — Many, numerous, a large number or quantity.

それゆえ

soreyue — Therefore, for that reason, consequently.

ああ

aa — Ah, oh; exclamation expressing emotion or realization.

争う

arasou — To quarrel, fight, or compete against someone.

よ

yo — Sentence-ending particle adding emphasis or assertion.

愛する

ai suru — To love someone deeply and affectionately.

無

mu — Nothingness, emptiness, absence of existence.

から

kara — From, because of; indicates origin or reason.

最初

saisho — The very beginning, first, at the start.

生まれた

umareta — Was born, came into existence or being.

あらゆる

arayuru — All, every, every possible kind of thing.

もの

mono — Thing, object, person, or matter in general.

重い

omoi — Heavy, weighty, serious in nature or feeling.

軽さ

karusa — Lightness, the quality of being light or buoyant.

まじめ

majime — Serious, earnest, sincere in attitude or manner.

な

na — Adjectival particle linking na-adjectives to nouns.

虚栄

kyoei — Vanity, empty pride, vain desire for admiration.

美しく

utsukushiku — Beautifully, in a beautiful or lovely manner.

見える

mieru — To appear, seem, or be visible to someone.

形

katachi — Shape, form, or outward appearance of something.

の

no — Possessive or linking particle connecting two nouns.

ゆがんだ

yuganda — Distorted, twisted, warped out of normal shape.

混沌

konton — Chaos, disorder, complete confusion and disarray.

鉛

namari — Lead, a heavy dense metallic element.

羽根

hane — Feather, wing; light object associated with birds.

明るい

akarui — Bright, light, cheerful in nature or appearance.

煙

kemuri — Smoke, the gaseous byproduct of burning material.

冷たい

tsumetai — Cold to the touch; emotionally cold or distant.

炎

honoo — Flame, fire, a burning blaze of light.

病める

yameru — Sick, ailing, suffering from illness or disease.

健康

kenkou — Health, good physical condition and well-being.

眠り

nemuri — Sleep, slumber, the state of being asleep.

ながら

nagara — While doing, simultaneously performing two actions.

目覚め

mezame — Awakening, waking up from sleep or unconsciousness.

あるべき

arubeki — Should be, ought to exist in proper form.

姿

sugata — Figure, appearance, the way someone or something looks.

この

kono — This, used before a noun to indicate proximity.

を

wo — Direct object marker particle in Japanese grammar.

私

watashi — I, me; first-person singular pronoun in Japanese.

感じる

kanjiru — To feel, sense, perceive emotionally or physically.

しかし

shikashi — However, but; used to introduce a contrasting statement.

中

naka — Inside, within, the middle or interior of something.

こと

koto — Thing, fact, matter; nominalizer for verb phrases.

ない

nai — Not, does not exist; negative form of aru.

笑わ

warawa — Laugh (stem form); base of the verb warau.

か

ka — Question particle placed at the end of sentences.

いや

iya — No, unpleasant; expressing refusal or disagreement.

いとこ

itoko — Cousin, a child of one's aunt or uncle.

むしろ

mushiro — Rather, instead; expressing preference for an alternative.

泣き

naki — Crying, weeping; the stem form of naku.

たい

tai — Want to do; expresses desire to perform an action.

気持ち

kimochi — Feeling, mood, emotional state of a person.

だ

da — Copula meaning is, am, are; plain form of desu.

やさしい

yasashii — Kind, gentle, tender in nature or behavior.

心

kokoro — Heart, mind, spirit; the inner emotional self.

何

nani — What; interrogative pronoun asking about something unknown.

ため

tame — For the sake of, because of, for a purpose.

お前

omae — You; informal or rough second-person pronoun.

抑え込ま

osaeikoma — Suppress, hold down, restrain by force (stem form).

れ

re — Passive or potential verb suffix in Japanese grammar.

て

te — Te-form connector linking verbs in a sequence.

いる

iru — To be, to exist (animate); indicates ongoing action.

見て

mite — Looking, seeing; te-form of the verb miru.

それ

sore — That, it; refers to something near the listener.

こそ

koso — Emphatic particle meaning precisely that, exactly this.

罪

tsumi — Sin, crime, guilt; a wrongdoing or offense committed.

と

to — And, with; quotation particle or connective particle.

いう

iu — To say, to call, to be called something.

自身

jishin — Oneself, one's own self, personally.

悲しみ

kanashimi — Sadness, grief, sorrow felt deeply within oneself.

胸

mune — Chest, breast; also used to mean heart emotionally.

重く

omoku — Heavily, in a heavy or burdensome manner.

のしかかっ

noshikakatte — Pressing down upon, bearing heavily on someone.

加え

kuwaete — Adding, in addition to; including something more.

その

sono — That, those; demonstrative adjective modifying a noun.

押しつぶそ

oshitsubusu — To crush, to squash completely under pressure (volitional).

う

u — Volitional suffix meaning let's or intend to do.

する

suru — To do, to perform; the most basic action verb.

示し

shimeshi — Showing, indicating, demonstrating something to someone.

くれ

kure — Give me; requesting someone to do something for you.

た

ta — Past tense suffix indicating a completed action.

すでに

sude ni — Already, at this point, by now or before.

多すぎる

oosugiru — Too many, excessively numerous, more than enough.

さらなる

saranaru — Further, additional, even more beyond what exists.

加える

kuwaeru — To add, to include, to put something more in.

だけ

dake — Only, just, merely; limiting something to that amount.

ため息

tameiki — Sigh, a deep breath expressing sadness or relief.

作ら

tsukura — Make, create (stem form of tsukuru).

れた

reta — Was made; passive past tense verb ending.

煙霧

enmu — Haze, smog, misty foggy atmosphere obscuring vision.

清め

kiyome — Purification, cleansing of impurity or pollution.

ば

ba — Conditional particle meaning if or when something happens.

恋人

koibito — Lover, romantic partner, sweetheart or significant other.

たち

tachi — Plural suffix for people or animate beings.

目

me — Eye, the organ of sight; vision or perspective.

輝く

kagayaku — To shine, sparkle, gleam brightly with light.

なり

nari — Becoming, a literary form indicating a state or result.

苦しめ

kurushime — To torment, cause suffering or pain to someone.

涙

namida — Tears, drops of water shed when crying.

で

de — Particle indicating means, location of action, or cause.

満たさ

mitasa — Filling, satisfying; stem of mitasu meaning to fill.

海

umi — Sea, ocean; a large body of salt water.

なる

naru — To become, to turn into a new state.

他

hoka — Other, another, different from what was mentioned.

だろ

daro — Probably, I suppose; informal presumptive expression.

ひそやか

hisoyaka — Quiet, hushed, secretive and barely noticeable.

狂気

kyouki — Madness, insanity, a state of mental derangement.

のど

nodo — Throat, the front part of the neck inside.

詰まらせる

tsumaraseru — To cause to choke, clog, or become blocked.

苦さ

nigasa — Bitterness, the quality of being bitter in taste.

そして

soshite — And then, and also; connecting sequential statements.

命

inochi — Life, one's living existence or lifespan.

守る

mamoru — To protect, guard, defend someone or something important.

甘さ

amasa — Sweetness, the quality of being sweet in taste.

では

dewa — Well then, in that case; transitional expression.

さらば

saraba — Farewell, goodbye; a literary or archaic parting word.

待て

mate — Wait! An imperative command to stop and wait.

一緒

issho — Together, in the company of another person.

行こう

ikou — Let's go; volitional form of the verb iku.

そのように

sono you ni — In that way, like that, in such a manner.

置い

oite — Placing, leaving behind; te-form stem of oku.

いく

iku — To go, to proceed in a direction away from here.

なら

nara — If, as for; conditional or topic-setting particle.

へ

e — Toward, in the direction of; directional particle.

仕打ち

shiuchi — Treatment, behavior toward someone, often harsh or unfair.

自分

jibun — Oneself, myself; reflexive pronoun referring to the self.

見失っ

miushinatte — Losing sight of, losing track of someone or something.

これ

kore — This, this thing; near the speaker demonstrative pronoun.

彼

kare — He, him; third-person masculine pronoun in Japanese.

どこか

dokoka — Somewhere, some place unspecified or uncertain.

別

betsu — Different, separate, another; distinct from the current.

場所

basho — Place, location, a specific spot or area.

真剣

shinken — Serious, earnest, with genuine intensity and sincerity.

教え

oshie — Teaching, lesson; instruction given to someone.

愛し

aishi — Loving; stem form of the verb aisuru, to love.

誰

dare — Who; interrogative pronoun asking about a person's identity.

うめき

umeki — Groan, moan; a low sound of pain or anguish.

話せ

hanase — Speak! An imperative command to talk or tell.

うめく

umeku — To groan, moan in pain, suffering, or sorrow.

そう

sou — So, that's right; expressing agreement or acknowledgment.

じゃ

ja — Well then, in that case; casual form of dewa.

ただ

tada — Just, only, merely, simply; nothing more than that.

話し

hanashi — Talk, story, conversation; stem of the verb hanasu.