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Simple Sabotage Field Manual

简单破坏野战手册

Office of Strategic Services

战略情报局

OSS REPRODUCTION BRANCH

战略情报局复制处

SIMPLE SABOTAGE FIELD MANUAL

简单破坏野战手册

Strategic Services (Provisional)

战略情报(临时版)

STRATEGIC SERVICES FIELD MANUAL No. 3

战略情报野战手册第3号

Office of Strategic Services

战略情报局

Washington, D. C.

华盛顿特区

17 January 1944

1944年1月17日

This Simple Sabotage Field Manual Strategic Services (Provisional) is published for the information and guidance of all concerned and will be used as the basic doctrine for Strategic Services training for this subject.

本《简单破坏野战手册》战略情报(临时版)为供所有相关人员参考和指导而出版,将作为战略情报针对该主题培训的基本原则。

The contents of this Manual should be carefully controlled and should not be allowed to come into unauthorized hands.

本手册的内容应严加管控,不得落入未经授权人员之手。

The instructions may be placed in separate pamphlets or leaflets according to categories of operations but should be distributed with care and not broadly.

这些指示可根据行动类别分别印制成小册子或传单,但应谨慎发放,不得广泛传播。

They should be used as a basis of radio broadcasts only for local and special cases and as directed by the theater commander.

这些内容仅应在地方性及特殊情况下作为广播的依据,并须按战区指挥官的指示执行。

AR 380-5, pertaining to handling of secret documents, will be complied with in the handling of this Manual.

关于处理机密文件的AR 380-5号规定,将在处理本手册时予以遵守。

William J. Donovan

威廉·J·多诺万

1. INTRODUCTION

1. 简介

2. POSSIBLE EFFECTS

2. 可能产生的效果

3. MOTIVATING THE SABOTEUR

3. 激励破坏者

4. TOOLS, TARGETS, AND TIMING

4. 工具、目标与时机

5. SPECIFIC SUGGESTIONS FOR SIMPLE SABOTAGE

5. 简单破坏的具体建议

The purpose of this paper is to characterize simple sabotage, to outline its possible effects, and to present suggestions for inciting and executing it.

本文旨在阐述简单破坏的特征,概述其可能产生的效果,并提出煽动和执行破坏活动的建议。

Sabotage varies from highly technical coup de main acts that require detailed planning and the use of specially-trained operatives, to innumerable simple acts which the ordinary individual citizen-saboteur can perform.

破坏活动的形式多样,从需要周密策划和使用专业训练人员的高度技术性突袭行动,到普通公民破坏者能够实施的无数简单行动,不一而足。

This paper is primarily concerned with the latter type.

本文主要关注后一种类型。

Vocabulary

简单
jiǎndān — Simple, easy, not complicated
破坏
pòhuài — To destroy, sabotage, or damage something
野战
yězhàn — Field warfare, military combat in open terrain
手册
shǒucè — Manual, handbook, reference guide
战略
zhànlüè — Strategy, strategic planning in military or business
情报局
qíngbàojú — Intelligence bureau or agency
复制
fùzhì — To copy, duplicate, or reproduce something
chù — Office, department, or administrative unit
情报
qíngbào — Intelligence, information, secret data
临时版
línshí bǎn — Temporary edition or provisional version
dì — Ordinal prefix meaning 'number' or 'the nth'
hào — Number, issue, or designation
华盛顿
Huáshèngdùn — Washington, U.S. capital city
特区
tèqū — Special district or designated zone
nián — Year, used for dates and time
yuè — Month, also means moon
rì — Day, date, or the sun
běn — This, current; also a measure word for books
wèi — For, for the sake of, in order to
gōng — To supply, provide, or offer for use
所有
suǒyǒu — All, every, entirety of something
相关
xiāngguān — Related, relevant, pertaining to the subject
人员
rényuán — Personnel, staff members, people involved
参考
cānkǎo — Reference, to consult or refer to
hé — And, together with, as well as
指导
zhǐdǎo — To guide, direct, or provide instruction
ér — And, yet, but; connecting clauses
出版
chūbǎn — To publish, release a printed work
jiāng — Will, shall; future tense marker
作为
zuòwéi — To serve as, to act as, regard as
针对
zhēnduì — Aimed at, targeting, directed toward
gāi — That, the said, the aforementioned
主题
zhǔtí — Theme, topic, main subject matter
培训
péixùn — Training, to train personnel or staff
de — Possessive or descriptive particle
基本
jīběn — Basic, fundamental, essential principles
原则
yuánzé — Principle, rule, fundamental guideline
内容
nèiróng — Content, substance, what is contained inside
yīng — Should, ought to, must
严加
yánjiā — Strictly, with tight control or discipline
管控
guǎnkòng — To manage and control, regulate strictly
不得
bùdé — Must not, not allowed, forbidden
落入
luòrù — To fall into, end up in someone's hands
未经
wèijīng — Without going through, unauthorized, not having
授权
shòuquán — Authorization, to grant permission or authority
之手
zhī shǒu — Into the hands of someone
这些
zhèxiē — These, referring to multiple nearby things
指示
zhǐshì — Instructions, directives, orders given
kě — Can, may, permissible
根据
gēnjù — According to, based on, in accordance with
行动
xíngdòng — Action, operation, to take action
类别
lèibié — Category, classification, type
分别
fēnbié — Separately, respectively, individually
印制
yìnzhì — To print and produce printed materials
chéng — Into, become, to form into something
小册子
xiǎocèzi — Booklet, pamphlet, small printed booklet
huò — Or, either, alternatively
传单
chuándān — Flyer, leaflet, propaganda handout
dàn — But, however, yet
谨慎
jǐnshèn — Cautious, careful, prudent in action
发放
fāfàng — To distribute, issue, hand out to people
广泛
guǎngfàn — Extensive, wide-ranging, broad in scope
传播
chuánbō — To spread, disseminate, broadcast information
jǐn — Only, merely, just
zài — At, in, on; to be located somewhere
地方性
dìfāngxìng — Local in nature, pertaining to specific localities
jí — And, as well as, reaching to
特殊
tèshū — Special, unusual, exceptional circumstances
情况
qíngkuàng — Situation, circumstances, current state of affairs
xià — Under, below, in certain conditions
广播
guǎngbō — Broadcast, radio transmission, to air publicly
依据
yījù — Basis, grounds, according to regulations
bìng — And, furthermore, simultaneously
xū — Must, required, necessary to do
àn — According to, in accordance with, pressing
战区
zhànqū — Theater of war, combat zone, war area
指挥官
zhǐhuīguān — Commanding officer, military commander
执行
zhíxíng — To execute, carry out, implement orders
关于
guānyú — Regarding, concerning, about a topic
处理
chǔlǐ — To handle, deal with, process something
机密
jīmì — Classified, secret, confidential information
文件
wénjiàn — Document, file, official written record
规定
guīdìng — Regulation, rule, to stipulate or specify
shí — When, at the time of, during
予以
yǔyǐ — To give, to grant, to apply accordingly
遵守
zūnshǒu — To comply with, observe, abide by rules
简介
jiǎnjiè — Brief introduction, overview, short summary
可能
kěnéng — Possible, maybe, potential outcome
产生
chǎnshēng — To produce, generate, bring about results
效果
xiàoguǒ — Effect, result, outcome of an action
激励
jīlì — To motivate, encourage, inspire someone
破坏者
pòhuàizhě — Saboteur, one who destroys or disrupts
工具
gōngjù — Tool, instrument, device for doing work
目标
mùbiāo — Target, goal, objective to achieve
yǔ — And, with, together with
时机
shíjī — Timing, opportunity, the right moment
具体
jùtǐ — Specific, concrete, detailed and particular
建议
jiànyì — Suggestion, recommendation, to advise
本文
běnwén — This text, this article, the present document
旨在
zhǐzài — Aimed at, intended to, with the purpose of
阐述
chǎnshù — To elaborate, expound, explain in detail
特征
tèzhēng — Characteristic, feature, distinguishing trait
概述
gàishù — Overview, summary, to outline briefly
qí — Its, their, his or her (formal)
提出
tíchū — To put forward, raise, propose an idea
煽动
shāndòng — To incite, instigate, stir up unrest
活动
huódòng — Activity, event, operation, movement
形式
xíngshì — Form, format, manner or style
多样
duōyàng — Diverse, varied, many different kinds
cóng — From, starting from, ranging from
需要
xūyào — To need, require, necessity
周密
zhōumì — Thorough, meticulous, carefully detailed planning
策划
cèhuà — To plan, scheme, organize strategically
使用
shǐyòng — To use, employ, make use of
专业
zhuānyè — Professional, specialized, expert-level
训练
xùnliàn — Training, to train, drill or practice
高度
gāodù — Highly, to a great degree, altitude
技术性
jìshùxìng — Technical in nature, requiring specialized skill
突袭
tūxí — Surprise attack, sudden raid or assault
dào — To, until, arrive at, reaching
普通
pǔtōng — Ordinary, common, average, not special
公民
gōngmín — Citizen, civilian, member of a country
能够
nénggòu — To be able to, capable of doing
实施
shíshī — To implement, carry out, put into practice
无数
wúshù — Countless, innumerable, too many to count
不一而足
bù yī ér zú — Not limited to one; too numerous to list
主要
zhǔyào — Main, primary, most important
关注
guānzhù — To focus on, pay attention to, concern
hòu — After, behind, latter
一种
yī zhǒng — One kind of, a type of
类型
lèixíng — Type, category, kind, classification
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