Simple Sabotage Field Manual — Page 1
Simple Sabotage Field Manual
简单破坏野战手册
Office of Strategic Services
战略情报局
OSS REPRODUCTION BRANCH
战略情报局复制处
SIMPLE SABOTAGE FIELD MANUAL
简单破坏野战手册
Strategic Services (Provisional)
战略情报(临时版)
STRATEGIC SERVICES FIELD MANUAL No. 3
战略情报野战手册第3号
Office of Strategic Services
战略情报局
Washington, D. C.
华盛顿特区
17 January 1944
1944年1月17日
This Simple Sabotage Field Manual Strategic Services (Provisional) is published for the information and guidance of all concerned and will be used as the basic doctrine for Strategic Services training for this subject.
本《简单破坏野战手册》战略情报(临时版)为供所有相关人员参考和指导而出版,将作为战略情报针对该主题培训的基本原则。
The contents of this Manual should be carefully controlled and should not be allowed to come into unauthorized hands.
本手册的内容应严加管控,不得落入未经授权人员之手。
The instructions may be placed in separate pamphlets or leaflets according to categories of operations but should be distributed with care and not broadly.
这些指示可根据行动类别分别印制成小册子或传单,但应谨慎发放,不得广泛传播。
They should be used as a basis of radio broadcasts only for local and special cases and as directed by the theater commander.
这些内容仅应在地方性及特殊情况下作为广播的依据,并须按战区指挥官的指示执行。
AR 380-5, pertaining to handling of secret documents, will be complied with in the handling of this Manual.
关于处理机密文件的AR 380-5号规定,将在处理本手册时予以遵守。
William J. Donovan
威廉·J·多诺万
1. INTRODUCTION
1. 简介
2. POSSIBLE EFFECTS
2. 可能产生的效果
3. MOTIVATING THE SABOTEUR
3. 激励破坏者
4. TOOLS, TARGETS, AND TIMING
4. 工具、目标与时机
5. SPECIFIC SUGGESTIONS FOR SIMPLE SABOTAGE
5. 简单破坏的具体建议
The purpose of this paper is to characterize simple sabotage, to outline its possible effects, and to present suggestions for inciting and executing it.
本文旨在阐述简单破坏的特征,概述其可能产生的效果,并提出煽动和执行破坏活动的建议。
Sabotage varies from highly technical coup de main acts that require detailed planning and the use of specially-trained operatives, to innumerable simple acts which the ordinary individual citizen-saboteur can perform.
破坏活动的形式多样,从需要周密策划和使用专业训练人员的高度技术性突袭行动,到普通公民破坏者能够实施的无数简单行动,不一而足。
This paper is primarily concerned with the latter type.
本文主要关注后一种类型。
Vocabulary
- 简单
- jiǎndān — Simple, easy, not complicated
- 破坏
- pòhuài — To destroy, sabotage, or damage something
- 野战
- yězhàn — Field warfare, military combat in open terrain
- 手册
- shǒucè — Manual, handbook, reference guide
- 战略
- zhànlüè — Strategy, strategic planning in military or business
- 情报局
- qíngbàojú — Intelligence bureau or agency
- 复制
- fùzhì — To copy, duplicate, or reproduce something
- 处
- chù — Office, department, or administrative unit
- 情报
- qíngbào — Intelligence, information, secret data
- 临时版
- línshí bǎn — Temporary edition or provisional version
- 第
- dì — Ordinal prefix meaning 'number' or 'the nth'
- 号
- hào — Number, issue, or designation
- 华盛顿
- Huáshèngdùn — Washington, U.S. capital city
- 特区
- tèqū — Special district or designated zone
- 年
- nián — Year, used for dates and time
- 月
- yuè — Month, also means moon
- 日
- rì — Day, date, or the sun
- 本
- běn — This, current; also a measure word for books
- 为
- wèi — For, for the sake of, in order to
- 供
- gōng — To supply, provide, or offer for use
- 所有
- suǒyǒu — All, every, entirety of something
- 相关
- xiāngguān — Related, relevant, pertaining to the subject
- 人员
- rényuán — Personnel, staff members, people involved
- 参考
- cānkǎo — Reference, to consult or refer to
- 和
- hé — And, together with, as well as
- 指导
- zhǐdǎo — To guide, direct, or provide instruction
- 而
- ér — And, yet, but; connecting clauses
- 出版
- chūbǎn — To publish, release a printed work
- 将
- jiāng — Will, shall; future tense marker
- 作为
- zuòwéi — To serve as, to act as, regard as
- 针对
- zhēnduì — Aimed at, targeting, directed toward
- 该
- gāi — That, the said, the aforementioned
- 主题
- zhǔtí — Theme, topic, main subject matter
- 培训
- péixùn — Training, to train personnel or staff
- 的
- de — Possessive or descriptive particle
- 基本
- jīběn — Basic, fundamental, essential principles
- 原则
- yuánzé — Principle, rule, fundamental guideline
- 内容
- nèiróng — Content, substance, what is contained inside
- 应
- yīng — Should, ought to, must
- 严加
- yánjiā — Strictly, with tight control or discipline
- 管控
- guǎnkòng — To manage and control, regulate strictly
- 不得
- bùdé — Must not, not allowed, forbidden
- 落入
- luòrù — To fall into, end up in someone's hands
- 未经
- wèijīng — Without going through, unauthorized, not having
- 授权
- shòuquán — Authorization, to grant permission or authority
- 之手
- zhī shǒu — Into the hands of someone
- 这些
- zhèxiē — These, referring to multiple nearby things
- 指示
- zhǐshì — Instructions, directives, orders given
- 可
- kě — Can, may, permissible
- 根据
- gēnjù — According to, based on, in accordance with
- 行动
- xíngdòng — Action, operation, to take action
- 类别
- lèibié — Category, classification, type
- 分别
- fēnbié — Separately, respectively, individually
- 印制
- yìnzhì — To print and produce printed materials
- 成
- chéng — Into, become, to form into something
- 小册子
- xiǎocèzi — Booklet, pamphlet, small printed booklet
- 或
- huò — Or, either, alternatively
- 传单
- chuándān — Flyer, leaflet, propaganda handout
- 但
- dàn — But, however, yet
- 谨慎
- jǐnshèn — Cautious, careful, prudent in action
- 发放
- fāfàng — To distribute, issue, hand out to people
- 广泛
- guǎngfàn — Extensive, wide-ranging, broad in scope
- 传播
- chuánbō — To spread, disseminate, broadcast information
- 仅
- jǐn — Only, merely, just
- 在
- zài — At, in, on; to be located somewhere
- 地方性
- dìfāngxìng — Local in nature, pertaining to specific localities
- 及
- jí — And, as well as, reaching to
- 特殊
- tèshū — Special, unusual, exceptional circumstances
- 情况
- qíngkuàng — Situation, circumstances, current state of affairs
- 下
- xià — Under, below, in certain conditions
- 广播
- guǎngbō — Broadcast, radio transmission, to air publicly
- 依据
- yījù — Basis, grounds, according to regulations
- 并
- bìng — And, furthermore, simultaneously
- 须
- xū — Must, required, necessary to do
- 按
- àn — According to, in accordance with, pressing
- 战区
- zhànqū — Theater of war, combat zone, war area
- 指挥官
- zhǐhuīguān — Commanding officer, military commander
- 执行
- zhíxíng — To execute, carry out, implement orders
- 关于
- guānyú — Regarding, concerning, about a topic
- 处理
- chǔlǐ — To handle, deal with, process something
- 机密
- jīmì — Classified, secret, confidential information
- 文件
- wénjiàn — Document, file, official written record
- 规定
- guīdìng — Regulation, rule, to stipulate or specify
- 时
- shí — When, at the time of, during
- 予以
- yǔyǐ — To give, to grant, to apply accordingly
- 遵守
- zūnshǒu — To comply with, observe, abide by rules
- 简介
- jiǎnjiè — Brief introduction, overview, short summary
- 可能
- kěnéng — Possible, maybe, potential outcome
- 产生
- chǎnshēng — To produce, generate, bring about results
- 效果
- xiàoguǒ — Effect, result, outcome of an action
- 激励
- jīlì — To motivate, encourage, inspire someone
- 破坏者
- pòhuàizhě — Saboteur, one who destroys or disrupts
- 工具
- gōngjù — Tool, instrument, device for doing work
- 目标
- mùbiāo — Target, goal, objective to achieve
- 与
- yǔ — And, with, together with
- 时机
- shíjī — Timing, opportunity, the right moment
- 具体
- jùtǐ — Specific, concrete, detailed and particular
- 建议
- jiànyì — Suggestion, recommendation, to advise
- 本文
- běnwén — This text, this article, the present document
- 旨在
- zhǐzài — Aimed at, intended to, with the purpose of
- 阐述
- chǎnshù — To elaborate, expound, explain in detail
- 特征
- tèzhēng — Characteristic, feature, distinguishing trait
- 概述
- gàishù — Overview, summary, to outline briefly
- 其
- qí — Its, their, his or her (formal)
- 提出
- tíchū — To put forward, raise, propose an idea
- 煽动
- shāndòng — To incite, instigate, stir up unrest
- 活动
- huódòng — Activity, event, operation, movement
- 形式
- xíngshì — Form, format, manner or style
- 多样
- duōyàng — Diverse, varied, many different kinds
- 从
- cóng — From, starting from, ranging from
- 需要
- xūyào — To need, require, necessity
- 周密
- zhōumì — Thorough, meticulous, carefully detailed planning
- 策划
- cèhuà — To plan, scheme, organize strategically
- 使用
- shǐyòng — To use, employ, make use of
- 专业
- zhuānyè — Professional, specialized, expert-level
- 训练
- xùnliàn — Training, to train, drill or practice
- 高度
- gāodù — Highly, to a great degree, altitude
- 技术性
- jìshùxìng — Technical in nature, requiring specialized skill
- 突袭
- tūxí — Surprise attack, sudden raid or assault
- 到
- dào — To, until, arrive at, reaching
- 普通
- pǔtōng — Ordinary, common, average, not special
- 公民
- gōngmín — Citizen, civilian, member of a country
- 能够
- nénggòu — To be able to, capable of doing
- 实施
- shíshī — To implement, carry out, put into practice
- 无数
- wúshù — Countless, innumerable, too many to count
- 不一而足
- bù yī ér zú — Not limited to one; too numerous to list
- 主要
- zhǔyào — Main, primary, most important
- 关注
- guānzhù — To focus on, pay attention to, concern
- 后
- hòu — After, behind, latter
- 一种
- yī zhǒng — One kind of, a type of
- 类型
- lèixíng — Type, category, kind, classification
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