← The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete

The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete — Page 15

English → Spanish Preface Level 8/10

On the other hand, should he yield to the transports of gratitude or affection, which is always apt to exaggerate, and produce no more than the genuine effusions of his heart, the world will make no allowance for the warmth of his passion, but ascribe the praise he bestows to interested views and sordid adulation.

Por otro lado, si cediera a los arrebatos de gratitud o afecto, que siempre tienden a exagerar, y no produjera más que las genuinas efusiones de su corazón, el mundo no haría ninguna concesión por el ardor de su pasión, sino que atribuiría los elogios que prodiga a intereses mezquinos y a una sórdida adulación.

Sometimes too, dazzled by the tinsel of a character which he has no opportunity to investigate, he pours forth the homage of his admiration upon some false Maecenas, whose future conduct gives the lie to his eulogium, and involves him in shame and confusion of face.

A veces también, deslumbrado por el oropel de un personaje al que no tiene oportunidad de investigar, prodiga el homenaje de su admiración sobre algún falso Mecenas, cuya conducta futura desmiente su elogio y lo envuelve en vergüenza y confusión.

Such was the fate of a late ingenious author [the Author of the "Seasons"], who was so often put to the blush for the undeserved incense he had offered in the heat of an enthusiastic disposition, misled by popular applause, that he had resolved to retract, in his last will, all the encomiums which he had thus prematurely bestowed, and stigmatise the unworthy by name—a laudable scheme of poetical justice, the execution of which was fatally prevented by untimely death.

Tal fue el destino de un ingenioso autor reciente [el autor de las "Estaciones"], quien tantas veces se vio abochornado por el incienso inmerecido que había ofrecido en el calor de un temperamento entusiasta, extraviado por los aplausos populares, que había resuelto retractarse, en su último testamento, de todos los encomios que había prodigado tan prematuramente, y estigmatizar a los indignos por su nombre —un loable plan de justicia poética, cuya ejecución fue fatalmente impedida por una muerte prematura.

Whatever may have been the fate of other dedicators, I, for my own part, sit down to write this address, without any apprehension of disgrace or disappointment; because I know you are too well convinced of my affection and sincerity to repine at what I shall say touching your character and conduct.

Cualquiera que haya sido el destino de otros dedicantes, yo, por mi parte, me dispongo a escribir esta dedicatoria sin ningún temor de deshonra o decepción; porque sé que estáis demasiado bien convencido de mi afecto y sinceridad como para quejaros de lo que he de decir acerca de vuestro carácter y conducta.

Vocabulary

Por
Preposition meaning 'for,' 'by,' or 'through'
otro
Another or other person or thing
lado
Side or direction of something
si
Conjunction meaning 'if' introducing a condition
cediera
Past subjunctive of ceder; to yield or give in
a
Preposition meaning 'to' or 'at'
los
Definite article 'the' for masculine plural nouns
arrebatos
Sudden outbursts or fits of emotion
de
Preposition meaning 'of' or 'from'
gratitud
Feeling of thankfulness toward someone
o
Conjunction meaning 'or' connecting alternatives
afecto
Warmth or fondness felt toward someone
que
Conjunction or pronoun meaning 'that' or 'which'
siempre
Adverb meaning 'always' or 'at all times'
tienden
Third person plural of tender; to tend toward something
exagerar
To overstate or magnify beyond what is accurate
y
Conjunction meaning 'and' connecting elements
no
Negation word meaning 'no' or 'not'
produjera
Past subjunctive of producir; to produce or yield
más
Adverb meaning 'more' indicating greater quantity
las
Definite article 'the' for feminine plural nouns
genuinas
Authentic or sincere, not fake or forced
efusiones
Warm emotional outpourings or expressions of feeling
su
Possessive pronoun meaning 'his,' 'her,' or 'their'
corazón
Heart, referring to the seat of emotions
el
Definite article 'the' for masculine singular nouns
mundo
The world or society of people in general
haría
Conditional of hacer; would do or would make
ninguna
No or none, negating a feminine noun
concesión
A concession or granting of something to another
por
Preposition meaning 'for,' 'by,' or 'because of'
ardor
Intense passion, enthusiasm, or burning eagerness
pasión
Strong intense feeling of enthusiasm or love
sino
Conjunction meaning 'but rather' contrasting ideas
atribuiría
Conditional of atribuir; would attribute or assign to
elogios
Praises or compliments given to someone
prodiga
Lavishes or bestows generously upon someone
intereses
Personal interests or motives driving one's behavior
mezquinos
Mean, petty, or selfishly motivated in character
una
Indefinite article 'a' for feminine singular nouns
sórdida
Sordid, dirty, or morally degrading in nature
adulación
Excessive flattery intended to gain favor
A
Preposition meaning 'to,' 'at,' or 'by'
veces
Times or occasions; used in 'a veces' meaning sometimes
también
Adverb meaning 'also' or 'too'
deslumbrado
Dazzled or blinded by something impressive
oropel
Tinsel or false glitter; superficial glamour
un
Indefinite article 'a' for masculine singular nouns
personaje
A notable person or character of importance
al
Contraction of 'a el' meaning 'to the'
tiene
Third person singular of tener; to have
oportunidad
Opportunity or favorable occasion to do something
investigar
To investigate or research something thoroughly
homenaje
Tribute or homage paid to honor someone
admiración
Admiration or deep respect for someone's qualities
sobre
Preposition meaning 'on,' 'over,' or 'about'
algún
Some or any, referring to an unspecified masculine noun
falso
False or untrue; not genuine or authentic
Mecenas
A wealthy patron who supports artists or writers
cuya
Possessive relative pronoun meaning 'whose' feminine
conducta
Behavior or conduct of a person over time
futura
Future; referring to what is yet to come
desmiente
Contradicts or disproves something previously claimed
elogio
Praise or commendation given to honor someone
lo
Direct object pronoun meaning 'it' or 'him'
envuelve
Wraps or involves someone in a situation
en
Preposition meaning 'in,' 'on,' or 'at'
vergüenza
Shame or embarrassment felt due to wrongdoing
confusión
Confusion or state of disorder and uncertainty
Tal
Such or like this; referring to something mentioned
fue
Past tense of ser; was, indicating a state
destino
Destiny or fate that awaits a person
ingenioso
Clever, witty, or showing great ingenuity
autor
Author or creator of a written work
reciente
Recent; having happened or appeared not long ago
Estaciones
Seasons of the year or stops along a route
quien
Relative pronoun meaning 'who' referring to a person
tantas
So many; indicating a large number of occasions
se
Reflexive pronoun used with reflexive or passive verbs
vio
Preterite of ver; saw or found oneself in situation
abochornado
Embarrassed or ashamed by an awkward situation
incienso
Incense; here metaphorically means undeserved flattery
inmerecido
Undeserved or unearned praise or recognition
había
Past perfect auxiliary of haber; had (done something)
ofrecido
Past participle of ofrecer; offered or presented to someone
calor
Heat or warmth; also enthusiasm or fervor
temperamento
Temperament or natural disposition of a person
entusiasta
Enthusiastic or showing eager interest and energy
extraviado
Led astray or misguided by something external
aplausos
Applause or expressions of public approval and praise
populares
Popular; widely liked or approved by many people
resuelto
Resolved or determined to take a course of action
retractarse
To retract or take back a previous statement
último
Last or final in a series or sequence
testamento
A will or testament declaring one's final wishes
todos
All or every; referring to the entire group
encomios
Formal praises or tributes given to someone
prodigado
Lavishly bestowed or showered upon someone
tan
So or as; used to indicate a degree of quality
prematuramente
Prematurely or before the appropriate time arrives
estigmatizar
To stigmatize or brand someone as unworthy
indignos
Unworthy or not deserving of praise or honor
nombre
Name or reputation associated with a person
loable
Praiseworthy or commendable in intention or action
plan
A plan or scheme designed to achieve a goal
justicia
Justice or fairness applied to a situation
poética
Poetic; relating to poetry or artistic justice
ejecución
Execution or carrying out of a plan or task
fatalmente
Fatally or inevitably leading to an unfortunate outcome
impedida
Prevented or hindered from being carried out
muerte
Death or the end of life
prematura
Premature; occurring before the expected or proper time
Cualquiera
Whatever or whoever; any person or thing at all
haya
Present subjunctive of haber; may have or has
sido
Past participle of ser; been, indicating a past state
otros
Others; referring to different people or things
dedicantes
Those who dedicate a work to someone else
yo
First person singular pronoun meaning 'I'
mi
Possessive adjective meaning 'my' for singular nouns
parte
Part or side; used in 'de mi parte' meaning for my part
me
First person singular reflexive or object pronoun 'me'
dispongo
First person of disponerse; I prepare or set out to
escribir
To write a text, letter, or document
esta
Demonstrative adjective meaning 'this' for feminine nouns
dedicatoria
A dedication written at the front of a book
sin
Preposition meaning 'without' indicating absence
ningún
No or none; negating a masculine singular noun
temor
Fear or apprehension about a possible outcome
deshonra
Dishonor or disgrace brought upon oneself
decepción
Disappointment or disillusionment after unmet expectations
porque
Conjunction meaning 'because' giving a reason
First person singular of saber; I know a fact
estáis
Second person plural of estar; you all are (state)
demasiado
Too much or excessively beyond what is appropriate
bien
Well; indicating something is done in a good manner
convencido
Convinced or fully persuaded of something's truth
sinceridad
Sincerity or genuine honesty in expression or action
como
Conjunction or adverb meaning 'as' or 'how'
para
Preposition meaning 'for' indicating purpose or direction
quejaros
Reflexive infinitive of quejarse; to complain to yourselves
he
First person singular of haber; I have (auxiliary)
decir
To say or tell something to someone
acerca
About or concerning a particular topic or person
vuestro
Your (plural possessive); belonging to you all
carácter
Character or personal qualities defining a person
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