← The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete

The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fathom — Complete — Page 13

English → Pt Preface Level 8/10

In chronicling the latter meteoric career, Smollett had already observed the peculiarity of his countrymen which Thackeray was fond of harping on in the next century—"the maxim which universally prevails among the English people . . to overlook, . . on their return to the metropolis, all the connexions they may have chanced to acquire during their residence at any of the medical wells.

Ao cronificar essa meteórica carreira, Smollett já havia observado a peculiaridade de seus compatriotas na qual Thackeray gostava de insistir no século seguinte — "a máxima que prevalece universalmente entre o povo inglês . . de ignorar, . . no seu regresso à metrópole, todas as relações que possam ter tido a oportunidade de adquirir durante a sua estadia em qualquer uma das estâncias termais.

And this social disposition is so scrupulously maintained, that two persons who live in the most intimate correspondence at Bath or Tunbridge, shall, in four-and-twenty hours . . meet in St. James's Park, without betraying the least token of recognition."

E esta disposição social é tão escrupulosamente mantida, que duas pessoas que vivem na mais íntima correspondência em Bath ou Tunbridge, deverão, em vinte e quatro horas . . encontrar-se no St. James's Park, sem revelar o mínimo sinal de reconhecimento."

And good, too, is the way in which, as Dr. Fathom goes rapidly down the social hill, he makes excuses for his declining splendour.

E também é admirável a forma como o Dr. Fathom, à medida que desce rapidamente a colina social, arranja desculpas para o seu esplendor em declínio.

His chariot was overturned "with a hideous crash" at such danger to himself, "that he did not believe he should ever hazard himself again in any sort of wheel carriage."

A sua carruagem foi capotada "com um estrondo horrível" com tanto perigo para si mesmo, "que ele não acreditava que alguma vez se arriscaria novamente em qualquer tipo de veículo de rodas."

He turned off his men for maids, because "men servants are generally impudent, lazy, debauched, or dishonest."

Ele dispensou os seus criados em favor de criadas, porque "os criados homens são geralmente insolentes, preguiçosos, devassas ou desonestos."

To avoid the din of the street, he shifted his lodgings into a quiet, obscure court.

Para evitar o barulho da rua, mudou os seus aposentos para um pátio sossegado e obscuro.

And so forth and so on, in the true Smollett vein.

E assim por diante, no verdadeiro estilo de Smollett.

But, after all, such of the old sparks are struck only occasionally.

Mas, afinal, tais faíscas do passado são produzidas apenas ocasionalmente.

Vocabulary

Ao
Contraction of 'a' and 'o'; to the, at the
essa
That (feminine demonstrative pronoun or adjective)
carreira
Career; professional path or occupation
Already; now; used to indicate something done before
havia
Had; past tense of haver, indicating prior action
observado
Observed; noticed or remarked upon something carefully
a
The (feminine definite article); also 'to' or 'at'
peculiaridade
Peculiarity; a strange or distinctive characteristic
de
Of, from; common preposition indicating origin or possession
seus
His, her, their, your (masculine plural possessive pronoun)
compatriotas
Compatriots; people from the same country
na
Contraction of 'em' and 'a'; in the, on the (feminine)
qual
Which; relative pronoun referring to a previously mentioned noun
gostava
Used to like; imperfect tense of gostar
insistir
To insist; to persist or emphasize something repeatedly
no
Contraction of 'em' and 'o'; in the, on the (masculine)
século
Century; a period of one hundred years
seguinte
Following; the next one in sequence
máxima
Maxim; a general truth or rule of conduct
que
That, which, who; common conjunction or relative pronoun
prevalece
Prevails; is widespread or dominant in a given context
universalmente
Universally; applying to all people or cases everywhere
entre
Between, among; preposition indicating position or relationship
o
The (masculine definite article); also direct object pronoun
povo
People; the common population of a nation or region
inglês
English; relating to England or the English language
ignorar
To ignore; to deliberately disregard or pay no attention
seu
His, her, its, your (masculine singular possessive pronoun)
regresso
Return; the act of coming back to a place
à
Contraction of 'a' and 'a'; to the, at the (feminine)
metrópole
Metropolis; a large, major city or capital
todas
All (feminine plural); every one of a group
as
The (feminine plural definite article); also direct object pronoun
relações
Relations; connections or acquaintances between people
possam
May, might (subjunctive of poder); expressing possibility
ter
To have; main verb indicating possession or auxiliary use
tido
Had; past participle of ter, used in compound tenses
oportunidade
Opportunity; a favorable chance or occasion to act
adquirir
To acquire; to gain or obtain something over time
durante
During; throughout the course of a period of time
sua
His, her, its, your (feminine singular possessive pronoun)
estadia
Stay; a period of time spent in a place
em
In, at, on; common preposition indicating location or time
qualquer
Any; whichever one, used in indefinite reference
uma
A, an (feminine indefinite article); also the number one
das
Contraction of 'de' and 'as'; of the (feminine plural)
E
And; basic coordinating conjunction linking words or clauses
esta
This (feminine); demonstrative pronoun indicating something nearby
disposição
Disposition; tendency, arrangement, or willingness
social
Social; relating to society or interaction among people
é
Is; third person singular present tense of ser
tão
So, as; used in comparisons to intensify an adjective
mantida
Maintained, kept; feminine past participle of manter
duas
Two (feminine); the number two modifying feminine nouns
pessoas
People, persons; individuals considered as human beings
vivem
Live; third person plural present of viver
mais
More; comparative adverb or adjective indicating greater degree
íntima
Intimate; close, personal, or private in nature
correspondência
Correspondence; exchange of letters or communication between people
ou
Or; coordinating conjunction presenting an alternative option
deverão
Will have to, shall; future of dever indicating obligation
vinte
Twenty; the number 20
e
And; basic coordinating conjunction linking elements together
quatro
Four; the number 4
horas
Hours; units of time equal to sixty minutes each
encontrar-se
To meet each other; reflexive verb for encountering someone
sem
Without; preposition indicating the absence of something
revelar
To reveal; to show or disclose something hidden
mínimo
Minimum, slightest; the smallest possible amount or degree
sinal
Sign, signal; an indicator or gesture of something
reconhecimento
Recognition; acknowledgment of knowing or identifying someone
também
Also, too; indicates addition of another element
admirável
Admirable; worthy of admiration or praise
forma
Way, form, manner; the way something is done or shaped
como
How, as, like; conjunction or adverb of manner
medida
Measure; extent, degree, or as (in à medida que)
desce
Goes down, descends; third person singular of descer
rapidamente
Quickly, rapidly; in a fast manner
colina
Hill; a natural elevation of land smaller than a mountain
arranja
Arranges, finds; third person singular of arranjar
desculpas
Excuses, apologies; reasons given to justify behavior
para
For, to; preposition indicating purpose or direction
esplendor
Splendor; great brightness, magnificence, or grandeur
declínio
Decline; gradual decrease or deterioration of something
A
The (feminine singular definite article)
foi
Was, went; third person singular simple past of ser/ir
com
With; preposition indicating accompaniment or means
um
A, an (masculine indefinite article); also the number one
horrível
Horrible, dreadful; causing horror or strong displeasure
tanto
So much, such; indicating a large degree or amount
perigo
Danger; a situation involving risk of harm
si
Himself, herself, itself, yourself; reflexive pronoun
mesmo
Same, himself, even; used for emphasis or reflexive meaning
ele
He; third person masculine singular subject pronoun
não
No, not; basic negation word in Portuguese
acreditava
Believed; imperfect past tense of acreditar
alguma
Some, any (feminine); indefinite adjective or pronoun
vez
Time, occasion; used in expressions like 'às vezes'
se
Himself, herself, oneself; reflexive or conditional pronoun
arriscaria
Would risk; conditional tense of arriscar
novamente
Again; once more, anew
tipo
Type, kind; a category or sort of something
veículo
Vehicle; a means of transport such as a car or carriage
rodas
Wheels; circular components that allow a vehicle to move
Ele
He; third person masculine singular subject pronoun
dispensou
Dismissed, dispensed with; let go or did without
os
The (masculine plural definite article); also direct object pronoun
favor
Favor; a helpful act or preference for something
porque
Because; conjunction introducing a reason or cause
homens
Men; adult male human beings
são
Are; third person plural present of ser
geralmente
Generally, usually; in most cases or as a rule
insolentes
Insolent; rude, disrespectful, or arrogantly bold
preguiçosos
Lazy; unwilling to work or exert effort
desonestos
Dishonest; lacking honesty or integrity
Para
For, to, in order to; preposition of purpose or direction
evitar
To avoid; to keep away from something undesirable
barulho
Noise; a loud or disturbing sound
da
Contraction of 'de' and 'a'; of the (feminine singular)
rua
Street; a public road in a town or city
mudou
Moved, changed; third person singular simple past of mudar
pátio
Courtyard, patio; an open area within or beside a building
sossegado
Quiet, peaceful; calm and free from disturbance
obscuro
Obscure, dark; not well known or difficult to understand
assim
Thus, so, like this; adverb indicating manner or result
por
By, for, through; preposition with various relational meanings
diante
Ahead, before; indicates position in front or continuation
verdadeiro
True, genuine, real; something authentic or correct
estilo
Style; a particular manner or way of doing something
Mas
But; coordinating conjunction introducing a contrast
afinal
After all, in the end; used to introduce a conclusion
tais
Such; demonstrative adjective referring to things mentioned
do
Contraction of 'de' and 'o'; of the (masculine singular)
passado
Past; the time before the present; also past tense
produzidas
Produced; feminine plural past participle of produzir
apenas
Only, just; limiting adverb indicating restriction or exclusivity
ocasionalmente
Occasionally; happening from time to time, not regularly
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