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The Adventures of Roderick Random — Page 4

English → Spanish CHAPTER I Level 8/10

However, he did not long hesitate; for, being perfectly well acquainted with his father's disposition, he did not doubt that he was glad of this pretence to get rid of him; and his resolves being as invariable as the laws of the Medes and Persians, he knew it would be to no purpose to attempt him by prayers and entreaties; so without any farther application, he betook himself, with his disconsolate bedfellow to a farm-house, where an old servant of his mother dwelt: there they remained some time in a situation but ill adapted to the elegance of their desires and tenderness of their love; which nevertheless my father chose to endure, rather than supplicate an unnatural and inflexible parent but my mother, foreseeing the inconveniences to which she must have been exposed, had she been delivered in this place (and her pregnancy was very far advanced), without communicating her design to her husband, went in disguise to the house of my grandfather, hoping that her tears and condition would move him to compassion, and reconcile him to an event which was now irrecoverably past.

Sin embargo, no vaciló por mucho tiempo; pues, conociendo a la perfección el carácter de su padre, no dudaba de que este se alegraba de tener ese pretexto para deshacerse de él; y siendo sus resoluciones tan invariables como las leyes de los medos y los persas, sabía que no serviría de nada intentar ablandarlo con ruegos y súplicas; así que, sin más gestión alguna, se retiró con su desconsolada compañera de lecho a una granja donde vivía un antiguo criado de su madre: allí permanecieron algún tiempo en una situación poco adaptada a la elegancia de sus deseos y a la ternura de su amor; situación que, no obstante, mi padre prefirió soportar antes que suplicar a un padre desnaturalizado e inflexible; pero mi madre, previendo los inconvenientes a los que habría de verse expuesta si daba a luz en aquel lugar (y su embarazo estaba muy avanzado), sin comunicar su plan a su marido, fue disfrazada a casa de mi abuelo, con la esperanza de que sus lágrimas y su estado lo movieran a compasión y lo reconciliaran con un hecho que ya era irremediablemente irreversible.

She found means to deceive the servants, and get introduced as an unfortunate lady, who wanted to complain of some matrimonial grievances, it being my grandfather's particular province to decide in all cases of scandal.

Encontró la manera de engañar a los criados y de hacerse presentar como una desdichada dama que deseaba quejarse de ciertos agravios conyugales, siendo competencia particular de mi abuelo resolver todos los asuntos de escándalo.

Vocabulary

Sin
Without; preposition indicating absence or lack
embargo
However; used in phrase 'sin embargo' meaning nevertheless
vaciló
He/she hesitated or wavered in decision
por
For; by; through; common preposition
mucho
Much; a lot; great quantity
tiempo
Time; period; weather
pues
Well; since; then; connective word
conociendo
Knowing; being acquainted with someone or something
perfección
Perfection; state of being flawless or complete
carácter
Character; personality; nature of a person
padre
Father; male parent
dudaba
He/she doubted; was uncertain about something
alegraba
He/she was glad or rejoiced about something
tener
To have; to hold; common irregular verb
pretexto
Pretext; excuse used to justify an action
deshacerse
To get rid of; to undo or dispose of something
siendo
Being; present participle of the verb ser
resoluciones
Resolutions; firm decisions or determinations made
tan
So; as; such; adverb of degree
invariables
Unchanging; constant; not subject to variation
leyes
Laws; rules established by authority
sabía
He/she knew; was aware of a fact
serviría
It would serve; conditional form of servir
nada
Nothing; not anything; zero
intentar
To try; to attempt something
ablandarlo
To soften him; to make him less harsh or rigid
ruegos
Pleas; earnest requests or entreaties made
súplicas
Supplications; humble and urgent requests or begging
así
Thus; so; in this way
más
More; plus; additional quantity or degree
gestión
Action; step taken; management or arrangement attempt
alguna
Some; any; feminine singular indefinite adjective
retiró
He/she withdrew; retired or pulled away from somewhere
desconsolada
Disconsolate; deeply sorrowful and without comfort
compañera
Companion; female partner or associate
lecho
Bed; resting place; also a riverbed
granja
Farm; rural property for agricultural activity
donde
Where; relative adverb of place
vivía
He/she lived; was living in a place
antiguo
Old; ancient; former; longtime
criado
Servant; domestic employee; also raised or brought up
madre
Mother; female parent
allí
There; in that place
permanecieron
They remained; they stayed in a place
algún
Some; any; masculine singular indefinite adjective
situación
Situation; condition or set of circumstances
poco
Little; few; small amount
adaptada
Adapted; suited; adjusted to a situation
elegancia
Elegance; refined grace in manner or style
deseos
Desires; wishes; wants
ternura
Tenderness; gentleness; warm affection
amor
Love; deep affection for someone
obstante
Notwithstanding; used in 'no obstante' meaning nevertheless
prefirió
He/she preferred; chose one thing over another
soportar
To endure; to bear or tolerate something difficult
antes
Before; previously; rather than
suplicar
To beg; to implore someone humbly and urgently
desnaturalizado
Unnatural; cruel and devoid of natural affection
inflexible
Inflexible; rigid; unwilling to change or compromise
pero
But; however; coordinating adversative conjunction
previendo
Foreseeing; anticipating future problems or events
inconvenientes
Inconveniences; problems; drawbacks or difficulties
habría
There would be; conditional of haber
verse
To find oneself; to see oneself in a situation
expuesta
Exposed; vulnerable; subjected to risk or danger
si
If; conditional conjunction
daba
She gave; was giving; imperfect of dar
luz
Light; also childbirth in 'dar a luz'
aquel
That; masculine demonstrative pronoun for distant things
lugar
Place; location; spot
embarazo
Pregnancy; state of carrying a child
estaba
Was; past imperfect of estar indicating state
muy
Very; extremely; adverb intensifying adjectives
avanzado
Advanced; far along; progressed significantly
comunicar
To communicate; to share information with someone
plan
Plan; scheme or intended course of action
marido
Husband; male spouse
fue
Went; was; past tense of ir or ser
disfrazada
Disguised; wearing a costume to conceal identity
casa
House; home; dwelling
abuelo
Grandfather; male grandparent
esperanza
Hope; feeling that something desired may happen
lágrimas
Tears; drops of liquid from weeping
estado
State; condition; situation; also estate or status
movieran
Would move; might stir emotionally; subjunctive of mover
compasión
Compassion; sympathy for others' suffering
reconciliaran
Would reconcile; bring back together after conflict
hecho
Done; made; fact; past participle of hacer
ya
Already; now; soon; temporal adverb
era
Was; past imperfect of ser indicating identity or state
irremediablemente
Irremediably; in a way that cannot be fixed
irreversible
Irreversible; impossible to undo or change back
Encontró
He/she found; discovered or encountered something
manera
Manner; way; method of doing something
engañar
To deceive; to trick or fool someone
criados
Servants; domestic employees; plural of criado
hacerse
To get oneself; to become; reflexive hacer
presentar
To present; to introduce or show someone
desdichada
Wretched; unhappy; unfortunate woman
dama
Lady; refined woman; dame
deseaba
He/she desired; wanted something earnestly
quejarse
To complain; to express grievances or discontent
ciertos
Certain; some; particular; masculine plural adjective
agravios
Grievances; offenses; wrongs suffered by someone
conyugales
Conjugal; relating to marriage or spouses
competencia
Competence; jurisdiction; authority to resolve matters
particular
Particular; private; specific; special
resolver
To resolve; to solve or settle a problem
todos
All; everyone; every one of them
asuntos
Matters; affairs; issues or topics to address
escándalo
Scandal; disgraceful event causing public outrage
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