← The Adventures of Roderick Random

The Adventures of Roderick Random — Page 1

English → It APOLOGUE Level 8/10

A young painter, indulging a vein of pleasantry, sketched a kind of conversation piece, representing a bear, an owl, a monkey, and an ass;

Un giovane pittore, cedendo a un impulso di giovialità, abbozzò una sorta di quadro di conversazione, che rappresentava un orso, un gufo, una scimmia e un asino;

and to render it more striking, humorous, and moral, distinguished every figure by some emblem of human life.

e per renderlo più incisivo, umoristico e morale, contraddistinse ogni figura con qualche emblema della vita umana.

Bruin was exhibited in the garb and attitude of an old, toothless, drunken soldier;

L'orso era raffigurato con l'abito e l'atteggiamento di un vecchio soldato sdentato e ubriaco;

the owl perched upon the handle of a coffee-pot, with spectacle on nose, seemed to contemplate a newspaper;

il gufo, appollaiato sul manico di una caffettiera, con gli occhiali sul naso, sembrava contemplare un giornale;

and the ass, ornamented with a huge tie-wig (which, however, could not conceal his long ears), sat for his picture to the monkey, who appeared with the implements of painting.

e l'asino, ornato di un'enorme parrucca allacciata (che, tuttavia, non riusciva a nascondere le sue lunghe orecchie), posava per il suo ritratto davanti alla scimmia, che appariva con gli strumenti della pittura.

This whimsical group afforded some mirth, and met with general approbation, until some mischievous wag hinted that the whole—was a lampoon upon the friends of the performer;

Questo stravagante gruppo suscitò un certo divertimento e incontrò generale approvazione, finché qualche burlone malizioso non insinuò che il tutto fosse un libello contro gli amici dell'autore;

an insinuation which was no sooner circulated than those very people who applauded it before began to be alarmed, and even to fancy themselves signified by the several figures of the piece.

un'insinuazione che non appena si diffuse fece sì che quelle stesse persone che in precedenza l'avevano applaudita cominciassero ad allarmarsi, e perfino a immaginarsi rappresentate dalle varie figure del quadro.

Among others, a worthy personage in years, who had served in the army with reputation, being incensed at the supposed outrage, repaired to the lodging of the painter, and finding him at home,

Tra gli altri, un rispettabile personaggio anziano, che aveva servito nell'esercito con onore, indignatosi per il presunto affronto, si recò all'alloggio del pittore, e trovandolo in casa,

"Hark ye, Mr. Monkey," said he, "I have a good mind to convince you, that though the bear has lost his teeth, he retains his paws, and that he is not so drunk but he can perceive your impertinence."

«Ascoltate, signor Scimmia,» disse, «ho una gran voglia di dimostrarvi che, sebbene l'orso abbia perso i denti, conserva ancora le zampe, e che non è così ubriaco da non accorgersi della vostra impertinenza.»

"Sblood!

«Sangue!

Vocabulary

giovane
Young person or adjective meaning young.
pittore
A painter; an artist who paints pictures.
cedendo
Yielding or giving in to something.
impulso
An impulse; a sudden urge or drive.
giovialità
Jolliness; a cheerful and friendly disposition.
abbozzò
Sketched or outlined roughly; past tense of abbozzare.
sorta
A sort or kind; a type of something.
quadro
A painting or picture; a framed artwork.
conversazione
Conversation; an exchange of spoken words.
rappresentava
Represented or depicted something visually.
orso
A bear; a large omnivorous mammal.
gufo
An owl; a nocturnal bird of prey.
scimmia
A monkey or ape; a primate animal.
asino
A donkey; also used to mean a foolish person.
renderlo
To make it; to render it a certain way.
incisivo
Incisive; sharp, cutting, or strikingly effective.
umoristico
Humorous; relating to or full of humor.
morale
Moral; relating to ethics or a lesson learned.
contraddistinse
Distinguished or marked each figure with something specific.
ogni
Every or each; referring to all individually.
figura
A figure or shape; a depicted character or form.
qualche
Some or a few; an indefinite small quantity.
emblema
An emblem; a symbolic object representing something.
vita
Life; the state of being alive or living.
umana
Human; relating to people or human nature.
raffigurato
Depicted or portrayed in a visual representation.
abito
Clothing or outfit; a garment worn on the body.
atteggiamento
Attitude or posture; a way of holding or behaving.
vecchio
Old; elderly person or aged thing.
soldato
A soldier; a member of an army.
sdentato
Toothless; having no teeth remaining.
ubriaco
Drunk; intoxicated by alcohol.
appollaiato
Perched; sitting on a high or narrow place.
manico
A handle; the part used to grip an object.
caffettiera
A coffee pot; a vessel used to brew coffee.
occhiali
Eyeglasses; lenses worn to improve vision.
naso
Nose; the facial organ used for smelling.
sembrava
Seemed or appeared; past tense of sembrare.
contemplare
To contemplate; to observe or consider thoughtfully.
giornale
A newspaper; a daily printed news publication.
ornato
Adorned or decorated; embellished with ornaments.
enorme
Enormous; very large in size or degree.
parrucca
A wig; artificial hair worn on the head.
allacciata
Fastened or tied; secured with a strap or lace.
tuttavia
Nevertheless or however; a concessive conjunction.
riusciva
Managed or succeeded; past tense of riuscire.
nascondere
To hide or conceal something from view.
lunghe
Long; feminine plural adjective describing length.
orecchie
Ears; the organs used for hearing sounds.
posava
Was posing; placing oneself in a fixed position.
ritratto
A portrait; a painted or drawn likeness of someone.
davanti
In front of; positioned before something else.
appariva
Appeared; past imperfect tense of apparire.
strumenti
Instruments or tools; objects used for a purpose.
pittura
Painting; the art or act of applying paint.
stravagante
Extravagant or eccentric; bizarre and unconventional.
gruppo
A group; a collection of people or things.
suscitò
Aroused or provoked; caused a reaction in others.
certo
Certain or sure; also used as 'some' informally.
divertimento
Amusement or entertainment; something enjoyable and fun.
incontrò
Met or encountered; past tense of incontrare.
generale
General; widespread, common, or not specific.
approvazione
Approval; favorable acceptance or agreement with something.
finché
Until or as long as; a temporal conjunction.
burlone
A prankster or joker; someone who plays tricks.
malizioso
Malicious or mischievous; having a sly harmful intent.
insinuò
Insinuated or hinted; suggested indirectly and slyly.
fosse
Was; past subjunctive of essere, used in clauses.
libello
A libel; a defamatory written piece against someone.
contro
Against; in opposition to someone or something.
amici
Friends; people with whom one has close bonds.
autore
Author or creator; the person who made something.
insinuazione
An insinuation; an indirect and subtle suggestion.
appena
As soon as; just barely, or the moment that.
diffuse
Spread; past tense of diffondere, to spread widely.
fece
Made or caused; past tense of fare.
stesse
Same; adjective indicating identical identity or quality.
persone
People or persons; individual human beings.
precedenza
Precedence or previously; referring to an earlier time.
applaudita
Applauded; praised or clapped for enthusiastically.
cominciassero
Began; past subjunctive of cominciare, to start.
allarmarsi
To become alarmed; to feel worry or anxiety.
perfino
Even; used for emphasis on an extreme case.
immaginarsi
To imagine oneself; to picture oneself in a situation.
rappresentate
Represented or depicted; shown as a character or figure.
varie
Various or several; a range of different things.
figure
Figures; depicted shapes or characters in an artwork.
Tra
Among or between; a preposition indicating position.
altri
Others; other people or additional things.
rispettabile
Respectable; deserving of respect and esteem.
personaggio
A character or notable person; someone of significance.
anziano
Elderly; an older person of advanced age.
servito
Served; past participle of servire, to serve.
esercito
Army; an organized military land force.
onore
Honor; great respect and high regard for someone.
indignatosi
Having become indignant; feeling anger at unfair treatment.
presunto
Presumed or alleged; assumed without definite proof.
affronto
An affront; an insult or offensive act toward someone.
recò
Went or repaired to; past tense of recarsi.
alloggio
Lodging or accommodation; a place where someone stays.
trovandolo
Finding him; gerund of trovare with object pronoun.
casa
Home or house; a place where one lives.
Ascoltate
Listen; imperative plural form of ascoltare.
signor
Mister or sir; a polite title for a man.
Scimmia
Monkey; used here as a form of address.
disse
Said; past tense of dire, to say or tell.
gran
Great; shortened form of grande before a noun.
voglia
Desire or urge; a strong wish to do something.
dimostrarvi
To show or prove to you; demonstrate something clearly.
sebbene
Although or even though; a concessive conjunction.
abbia
Has; present subjunctive of avere, used in clauses.
perso
Lost; past participle of perdere, to lose.
denti
Teeth; the hard structures in the mouth for biting.
conserva
Preserves or still has; third person of conservare.
ancora
Still or yet; indicating continuation of a state.
zampe
Paws or claws; an animal's feet or legs.
così
So or thus; in this way or to this degree.
accorgersi
To notice or realize; to become aware of something.
impertinenza
Impertinence; rude and disrespectful behavior toward others.
Sangue
Blood; used here as an exclamation of anger.
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