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The Adventures of Roderick Random — Page 2

English → It CHAPTER I Level 8/10

The attentive sage, after some deliberation, assured my parents, that their firstborn would be a great traveller; that he would undergo many dangers and difficulties, and at last return to his native land, where he would flourish in happiness and reputation.

Il saggio attento, dopo qualche deliberazione, assicurò i miei genitori che il loro primogenito sarebbe stato un grande viaggiatore; che avrebbe affrontato molti pericoli e difficoltà, e alla fine sarebbe tornato nella sua terra natia, dove sarebbe prosperato in felicità e reputazione.

How truly this was foretold will appear in the sequel.

Quanto veridicamente ciò fu predetto apparirà nel seguito.

It was not long before some officious person informed my grandfather of certain familiarities that passed between his son and housekeeper which alarmed him so much that, a few days after, he told my father it was high time for him to think of settling;

Non passò molto tempo prima che qualche persona invadente informasse mio nonno di certe confidenze intercorse tra suo figlio e la governante, il che lo allarmò a tal punto che, pochi giorni dopo, disse a mio padre che era ormai giunto il momento di pensare a sistemarsi;

and that he had provided a match for him, to which he could in justice have no objections.

e che aveva trovato per lui un partito al quale, in tutta giustizia, non poteva avere obiezioni.

My father, finding it would be impossible to conceal his situation much longer, frankly owned what he had done;

Mio padre, trovando che sarebbe stato impossibile nascondere la sua situazione ancora a lungo, ammise francamente ciò che aveva fatto;

and excused himself for not having asked the consent of his father, by saying, he knew it would have been to no purpose;

e si scusò per non aver chiesto il consenso di suo padre, dicendo che sapeva che sarebbe stato inutile;

and that, had his inclination been known, my grandfather might have taken such measures as would have effectually put the gratification of it out of his power:

e che, se la sua inclinazione fosse stata nota, mio nonno avrebbe potuto prendere tali misure da rendere di fatto impossibile la sua soddisfazione:

he added, that no exceptions could be taken to his wife's virtue, birth, beauty, and good sense, and as for fortune, it was beneath his care.

aggiunse che non si poteva trovare nulla da obiettare riguardo alla virtù, alla nascita, alla bellezza e al buon senso di sua moglie, e quanto alla fortuna, era al di sotto delle sue preoccupazioni.

The old gentleman, who kept all his passions, except one, in excellent order, heard him to an end with great temper, and then calmly asked, how he proposed to maintain himself and spouse?

Il vecchio gentiluomo, che teneva tutte le sue passioni, tranne una, in eccellente ordine, lo ascoltò fino in fondo con grande calma, e poi chiese serenamente come intendesse mantenere se stesso e la sposa.

Vocabulary

saggio
Wise person; an essay or wise individual
attento
Careful, attentive, paying close attention
dopo
After, following a period of time
qualche
Some, a few, an indefinite small quantity
deliberazione
Deliberation, careful consideration before making a decision
assicurò
Assured, guaranteed, promised with confidence to someone
miei
My, possessive adjective for plural nouns
genitori
Parents, one's mother and father
loro
Their, belonging to them; also means 'they'
primogenito
Firstborn child, the eldest son or daughter
sarebbe
Would be; conditional form of 'essere'
stato
Been; past participle of 'essere', to be
grande
Great, large, important, remarkable
viaggiatore
Traveler, one who travels frequently or extensively
avrebbe
Would have; conditional of 'avere'
affrontato
Faced, confronted, dealt with difficult situations
molti
Many, a large number of things or people
pericoli
Dangers, perils, hazardous situations
difficoltà
Difficulties, challenges, hardships encountered
fine
End, conclusion of a period or story
tornato
Returned, come back to a place
sua
His, her, its; feminine singular possessive adjective
terra
Land, earth, homeland, native ground
natia
Native, of one's birth, pertaining to birthplace
dove
Where; relative adverb indicating place
prosperato
Prospered, thrived, flourished successfully
felicità
Happiness, joy, state of being content
reputazione
Reputation, regard others hold for a person
Quanto
How much, how accurately, to what extent
veridicamente
Truthfully, accurately, in a true manner
ciò
This, that; demonstrative pronoun referring to something
fu
Was; third person singular past tense of 'essere'
predetto
Foretold, predicted, said beforehand
apparirà
Will appear, will become evident in future
seguito
What follows, continuation, sequel of a story
passò
Passed, elapsed; third person singular past tense
molto
Much, a lot, a great deal of time
tempo
Time, period, weather
prima
Before, earlier, prior to an event
persona
Person, individual human being
invadente
Intrusive, meddlesome, interfering in others' affairs
informasse
Would inform, notify; imperfect subjunctive of 'informare'
mio
My; masculine singular possessive adjective
nonno
Grandfather, paternal or maternal grandparent
certe
Certain, particular, some specific things
confidenze
Confidences, intimate secrets shared between people
intercorse
Occurred between, took place between two parties
tra
Between, among; preposition indicating relationship or space
suo
His, her; masculine singular possessive adjective
figlio
Son, male child of a parent
governante
Governess, housekeeper, caretaker in a household
lo
Him, it; masculine singular direct object pronoun
allarmò
Alarmed, worried, caused fear or concern
tal
Such, to such a degree; shortened form of 'tale'
punto
Point, degree, extent; also means 'dot'
pochi
Few, not many, a small number
giorni
Days, units of time equal to 24 hours
disse
Said, told; third person singular past tense of 'dire'
padre
Father, male parent
era
Was; third person singular imperfect of 'essere'
ormai
By now, already, at this point
giunto
Arrived, reached; past participle of 'giungere'
momento
Moment, the right time for something
pensare
To think, to consider, to reflect on something
sistemarsi
To settle down, to establish oneself in life
aveva
Had; third person singular imperfect of 'avere'
trovato
Found, discovered; past participle of 'trovare'
lui
Him, he; third person masculine singular pronoun
partito
Match for marriage; also means 'party' or 'left'
quale
Which, who; relative or interrogative pronoun
tutta
All, entire; feminine singular form of 'tutto'
giustizia
Justice, fairness, rightness in judgment
poteva
Could, was able to; imperfect of 'potere'
avere
To have; one of the two main auxiliary verbs
obiezioni
Objections, disagreements, protests against something
Mio
My; masculine singular possessive adjective
trovando
Finding; gerund of 'trovare'
impossibile
Impossible, not able to be done
nascondere
To hide, to conceal something from others
situazione
Situation, circumstances, state of affairs
ancora
Still, yet, again; common Italian adverb
lungo
Long, lengthy; also means 'along'
ammise
Admitted, confessed; past tense of 'ammettere'
francamente
Frankly, honestly, openly and directly
fatto
Fact, deed; also past participle of 'fare'
si
Reflexive pronoun; oneself, himself, herself
scusò
Apologized, excused oneself; past tense of 'scusarsi'
aver
To have; shortened infinitive used before past participle
chiesto
Asked, requested; past participle of 'chiedere'
consenso
Consent, agreement, approval from another person
dicendo
Saying; gerund of 'dire', while saying
sapeva
Knew; third person singular imperfect of 'sapere'
inutile
Useless, pointless, serving no purpose
se
If; conditional conjunction; also reflexive pronoun
inclinazione
Inclination, tendency, affection toward someone
fosse
Were; imperfect subjunctive of 'essere'
stata
Been; feminine past participle of 'essere'
nota
Known, noted; also a note or musical note
potuto
Been able to; past participle of 'potere'
prendere
To take, to grab, to adopt measures
tali
Such, of that kind; plural of 'tale'
misure
Measures, steps, actions taken to achieve something
rendere
To make, to render, to cause something to be
soddisfazione
Satisfaction, fulfillment, contentment with an outcome
aggiunse
Added, said additionally; past tense of 'aggiungere'
trovare
To find, to discover, to locate something
nulla
Nothing, not anything at all
obiettare
To object, to raise an objection against something
riguardo
Regard, respect, consideration toward something
virtù
Virtue, moral excellence, good character quality
nascita
Birth, origin, the act of being born
bellezza
Beauty, physical attractiveness, loveliness
buon
Good; masculine singular adjective before a noun
senso
Sense, meaning, direction, sensibility
moglie
Wife, a married woman, one's spouse
quanto
As for, as regards, how much
fortuna
Fortune, luck, wealth, fate
sotto
Under, below, beneath; preposition of position
sue
His, her; feminine plural possessive adjective
preoccupazioni
Worries, concerns, anxieties about something
vecchio
Old man, elderly person; also adjective meaning old
gentiluomo
Gentleman, a man of good breeding and manners
teneva
Kept, held; imperfect of 'tenere'
tutte
All; feminine plural form of 'tutto'
passioni
Passions, strong emotions or enthusiasms
tranne
Except, apart from, excluding something
eccellente
Excellent, outstanding, of very high quality
ordine
Order, arrangement, command, organized state
ascoltò
Listened; third person singular past tense of 'ascoltare'
fino
Until, up to, as far as
fondo
Bottom, end, depth, fund
calma
Calm, composure, tranquility of mind
poi
Then, afterwards, subsequently
chiese
Asked, inquired; past tense of 'chiedere'
serenamente
Serenely, calmly, in a peaceful manner
come
How, as, like; interrogative or comparative word
intendesse
Intended, meant; imperfect subjunctive of 'intendere'
mantenere
To maintain, to support financially, to keep
stesso
Himself, same; reflexive intensifier or adjective
sposa
Bride, wife, female spouse
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