The Adventures of Roderick Random — Page 1

Vocabulary

の

no — Possessive or linking particle connecting nouns.

冒険

bōken — Adventure; exciting or risky journey or experience.

著

cho — Written by; authorship credit on a publication.

目次

mokuji — Table of contents; list of chapters or sections.

著者

chosha — Author; person who wrote a book or text.

序文

jobun — Preface; introductory remarks at a book's beginning.

寓話

gūwa — Fable; allegorical story conveying a moral lesson.

第

dai — Ordinal prefix meaning 'number' or 'chapter number'.

一

ichi — One; the number 1.

章

shō — Chapter; numbered section of a book or text.

二

ni — Two; the number 2.

三

san — Three; the number 3.

四

shi / yon — Four; the number 4.

五

go — Five; the number 5.

六

roku — Six; the number 6.

七

shichi / nana — Seven; the number 7.

八

hachi — Eight; the number 8.

九

ku / kyū — Nine; the number 9.

十

jū — Ten; the number 10.

十一

jūichi — Eleven; the number 11.

十二

jūni — Twelve; the number 12.

十三

jūsan — Thirteen; the number 13.

十四

jūshi / jūyon — Fourteen; the number 14.

十五

jūgo — Fifteen; the number 15.

十六

jūroku — Sixteen; the number 16.

十七

jūshichi — Seventeen; the number 17.

十八

jūhachi — Eighteen; the number 18.

十九

jūku / jūkyū — Nineteen; the number 19.

二十

nijū — Twenty; the number 20.

二十一

nijūichi — Twenty-one; the number 21.

二十二

nijūni — Twenty-two; the number 22.

二十三

nijūsan — Twenty-three; the number 23.

二十四

nijūshi / nijūyon — Twenty-four; the number 24.

二十五

nijūgo — Twenty-five; the number 25.

二十六

nijūroku — Twenty-six; the number 26.

二十七

nijūshichi — Twenty-seven; the number 27.

二十八

nijūhachi — Twenty-eight; the number 28.

二十九

nijūku / nijūkyū — Twenty-nine; the number 29.

三十

sanjū — Thirty; the number 30.

三十一

sanjūichi — Thirty-one; the number 31.

三十二

sanjūni — Thirty-two; the number 32.

三十三

sanjūsan — Thirty-three; the number 33.

三十四

sanjūshi / sanjūyon — Thirty-four; the number 34.

三十五

sanjūgo — Thirty-five; the number 35.

三十六

sanjūroku — Thirty-six; the number 36.

三十七

sanjūshichi — Thirty-seven; the number 37.

三十八

sanjūhachi — Thirty-eight; the number 38.

三十九

sanjūku / sanjūkyū — Thirty-nine; the number 39.

四十

yonjū — Forty; the number 40.

四十一

yonjūichi — Forty-one; the number 41.

四十二

yonjūni — Forty-two; the number 42.

四十三

yonjūsan — Forty-three; the number 43.

四十四

yonjūshi / yonjūyon — Forty-four; the number 44.

四十五

yonjūgo — Forty-five; the number 45.

四十六

yonjūroku — Forty-six; the number 46.

四十七

yonjūshichi — Forty-seven; the number 47.

四十八

yonjūhachi — Forty-eight; the number 48.

四十九

yonjūku / yonjūkyū — Forty-nine; the number 49.

五十

gojū — Fifty; the number 50.

五十一

gojūichi — Fifty-one; the number 51.

五十二

gojūni — Fifty-two; the number 52.

五十三

gojūsan — Fifty-three; the number 53.

五十四

gojūshi / gojūyon — Fifty-four; the number 54.

五十五

gojūgo — Fifty-five; the number 55.

五十六

gojūroku — Fifty-six; the number 56.

五十七

gojūshichi — Fifty-seven; the number 57.

五十八

gojūhachi — Fifty-eight; the number 58.

五十九

gojūku / gojūkyū — Fifty-nine; the number 59.

六十

rokujū — Sixty; the number 60.

六十一

rokujūichi — Sixty-one; the number 61.

六十二

rokujūni — Sixty-two; the number 62.

六十三

rokujūsan — Sixty-three; the number 63.

六十四

rokujūshi / rokujūyon — Sixty-four; the number 64.

六十五

rokujūgo — Sixty-five; the number 65.

六十六

rokujūroku — Sixty-six; the number 66.

六十七

rokujūshichi — Sixty-seven; the number 67.

六十八

rokujūhachi — Sixty-eight; the number 68.

六十九

rokujūku / rokujūkyū — Sixty-nine; the number 69.

あらゆる

arayuru — All kinds of; every possible type or variety.

種類

shurui — Type; kind; category or variety of something.

風刺

fūshi — Satire; critical mockery of society or individuals.

中

naka / chū — Inside; among; middle of something.

で

de — Particle indicating location, means, or context.

興味深い

kyōmi bukai — Interesting; deeply fascinating or thought-provoking.

物語

monogatari — Story; tale; narrative account of events.

流れ

nagare — Flow; current; the progression or stream of events.

に

ni — Particle indicating direction, time, or indirect object.

いわば

iwaba — So to speak; in other words; as it were.

折々

oriori — Occasionally; from time to time; at various moments.

織り交ぜ

orimaaze — To weave in; to intersperse or blend together.

られる

rareru — Passive auxiliary verb suffix; to be done upon.

もの

mono — Thing; something; a matter or object.

ほど

hodo — To the extent that; as much as; degree.

面白く

omoshiroku — Interestingly; in an amusing or entertaining manner.

広く

hiroku — Widely; broadly; across a wide range.

人

hito / jin — Person; human being; people in general.

心

kokoro — Heart; mind; spirit; inner feelings or thoughts.

を

wo / o — Object marker particle indicating direct object.

向上

kōjō — Improvement; advancement; elevation of skill or character.

さ

sa — Nominalizing suffix or casual sentence-ending particle.

せる

seru — Causative auxiliary verb; to make or let someone do.

は

wa — Topic marker particle highlighting the sentence's subject.

ない

nai — Negation; does not exist; is not the case.

そのような

sono yōna — Such; that kind of; of that nature.

出来事

dekigoto — Event; happening; an incident or occurrence.

生き生き

ikiiki — Vividly; lively; in a fresh and animated manner.

と

to — Particle meaning 'and', 'with', or quotation marker.

身近な

mijika na — Familiar; close at hand; personally relatable or nearby.

として

to shite — As; in the capacity of; regarded as something.

伝え

tsutae — To convey; to communicate or pass on information.

見慣れた

minаreta — Familiar; accustomed to seeing; well-known by sight.

場面

bamen — Scene; setting; a particular moment or situation.

珍しく

mezurashiku — Unusually; rarely; in a novel or uncommon way.

愉快な

yukai na — Pleasant; enjoyable; cheerful and delightful.

視点

shiten — Viewpoint; perspective; point of view or standpoint.

から

kara — From; because; starting point or reason particle.

描き出す

egakidasu — To depict; to portray; to draw out vividly.

こと

koto — Thing; fact; act; nominalizer for verb phrases.

自然

shizen — Nature; natural; occurring without artificiality.

真実

shinjitsu — Truth; reality; what is genuinely true or factual.

が

ga — Subject marker particle; also indicates contrast or emphasis.

すみずみ

sumizumi — Every corner; every nook; throughout entirely.

まで

made — Until; up to; as far as a limit or extent.

訴えかけ

uttaekake — To appeal to; to call out or reach the heart.

ながら

nagara — While doing; simultaneously; even though.

新鮮

shinsen — Fresh; novel; new and invigorating in quality.

もつ

motsu — To have; to hold; to possess something.

優雅

yūga — Elegance; grace; refined and sophisticated beauty.

それら

sorera — Those; plural pronoun referring to previously mentioned things.

与える

ataeru — To give; to provide; to bestow something upon someone.

ある

aru — To exist; to be; there is (for inanimate things).