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The Adventures of Roderick Random — Page 3

English → Japanese APOLOGUE Level 8/10

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In vain the astonished painter declared that he had no intention to give offence, or to characterise particular persons: they affirmed the resemblance was too palpable to be overlooked; they taxed him with insolence, malice, and ingratitude; and their clamours being overheard by the public, the captain was a bear, the doctor an ass, and the senator an owl, to his dying day.

驚いた画家は、誰かを傷つけたり、特定の人物を描いたりする意図はなかったと弁明したが、それは無駄であった。人々は、その類似があまりにも明白で見逃せないと主張し、彼を傲慢、悪意、恩知らずと非難した。その騒ぎが世間に聞こえると、船長は熊、医者は驢馬、議員は梟と、彼が死ぬまで言われ続けた。

Christian reader, I beseech thee, in the bowels of the Lord, remember this example "while thou art employed in the perusal of the following sheets; and seek not to appropriate to thyself that which equally belongs to five hundred different people.

キリスト教徒の読者よ、主の慈悲において切に願う。次のページを読み進める間、この例を心に留めておくがよい。そして、五百人もの異なる人々に等しく当てはまることを、自分一人のことと思い込もうとしてはならない。

If thou shouldst meet with a character that reflects thee in some ungracious particular, keep thy own counsel; consider that one feature makes not a face, and that though thou art, perhaps, distinguished by a bottle nose, twenty of thy neighbours may be in the same predicament.

もし何か好ましからぬ点で自分に似た人物に出会ったとしても、それを胸の内にしまっておきなさい。一つの特徴が顔全体を作るわけではないことを考慮せよ。たとえあなたが大きな鼻で人目を引くとしても、二十人の隣人も同じ境遇にあるかもしれないのだから。

Vocabulary

驚いた
odoroita — Was surprised or astonished by something unexpected.
画家
gaka — A painter or visual artist by profession.
誰か
dareka — Someone; an unspecified or unknown person.
傷つけ
kizutsuke — To hurt, wound, or harm someone emotionally or physically.
たり
tari — Grammatical particle listing representative actions among others.
特定
tokutei — Specific; identifying or designating a particular person or thing.
人物
jinbutsu — A person, character, or figure of significance.
描いたり
egaitari — Drawing or depicting, listed as one of several actions.
意図
ito — Intention, purpose, or deliberate aim behind an action.
弁明
benmei — Justification, excuse, or explanation given in one's defense.
無駄
muda — Futile, wasteful, or useless; serving no purpose.
人々
hitobito — People; referring to a group of individuals collectively.
類似
ruiji — Resemblance, similarity, or likeness between two things.
あまりに
amarini — Too much; excessively or to an extreme degree.
明白
meihaku — Clear, obvious, or evident beyond any reasonable doubt.
見逃せ
minogase — Overlook or miss; fail to notice something present.
主張
shuchou — Claim, assertion, or argument put forward strongly.
kare — He; third-person masculine singular pronoun.
傲慢
gouman — Arrogant, haughty, or excessively proud in manner.
悪意
akui — Malice, ill will, or deliberate harmful intent toward others.
恩知らず
onshirazu — Ungrateful; a person who does not appreciate kindness.
非難
hinan — Criticism, blame, or condemnation directed at someone.
騒ぎ
sawagi — Commotion, uproar, or noisy disturbance among people.
世間
seken — Society, the public, or the world at large.
聞こえる
kikoeru — To be heard or audible; sound reaches one's ears.
船長
senchou — A ship's captain; the commanding officer of a vessel.
kuma — A bear; large omnivorous mammal found in forests.
医者
isha — A medical doctor or physician who treats patients.
驢馬
roba — A donkey or ass; a domesticated pack animal.
議員
giin — A member of parliament or legislative assembly.
fukurou — An owl; nocturnal bird of prey with large eyes.
死ぬ
shinu — To die; to cease living or come to an end.
まで
made — Until, up to, or as far as a point in time.
言われ
iware — To be told or said; passive form of 言う.
続け
tsuzuke — To continue doing something without stopping or pausing.
キリスト教徒
kirisutokyouto — A Christian; a follower of the Christian faith.
読者
dokusha — A reader; person who reads books, articles, or texts.
shu — The Lord; referring to God or a supreme master.
慈悲
jihi — Mercy, compassion, or benevolent kindness toward others.
において
ni oite — In, at, or regarding a particular context or situation.
切に
setsuni — Earnestly, sincerely, or with heartfelt desire or urgency.
願う
negau — To wish, hope, or earnestly request something desired.
tsugi — Next; the following one in order or sequence.
ページ
peeji — A page; one side of a leaf in a book.
読み
yomi — Reading; the act of reading text or written words.
進める
susumeru — To advance or proceed forward with an action or task.
aida / ma — During, between, or while a period of time passes.
rei — An example or instance used to illustrate a point.
kokoro — Heart, mind, or spirit; the inner self or emotions.
留め
tome — To keep in mind or fix something firmly in memory.
おく
oku — To do something in advance or leave a state as is.
そして
soshite — And then; a conjunction connecting sequential ideas or events.
五百
gohyaku — Five hundred; the number 500.
異なる
kotonaru — To differ or vary; to be different from something else.
等しく
hitoshiku — Equally, evenly, or in the same manner for all.
当て
ate — To apply, assign, or fit something to a target.
はまる
hamaru — To fit, apply, or fall perfectly into a category.
自分
jibun — Oneself; a reflexive pronoun referring to the speaker.
一人
hitori — One person; alone or by oneself without others.
思い込もう
omoikomou — Let us assume or convince ourselves of something firmly.
なら
nara — If; conditional particle introducing a hypothetical situation.
もし
moshi — If; introductory word signaling a hypothetical or conditional sentence.
何か
nanika — Something; an unspecified or unknown thing or matter.
好ましからぬ
konomashikaranu — Undesirable, unfavorable, or not welcome in a situation.
ten — Point, aspect, or feature of something under consideration.
似た
nita — Resembled or was similar to; past form of 似る.
出会った
deatta — Encountered or met by chance; came across unexpectedly.
mune — Chest or breast; also metaphorically the heart or feelings.
uchi / nai — Inside, within, or among a group or space.
しまって
shimatte — To put away or keep; implies completion or concealment.
おき
oki — Keeping or leaving something in a particular state.
なさい
nasai — Polite imperative; please do this action as instructed.
一つ
hitotsu — One thing; the number one when counting objects.
特徴
tokucho — Characteristic, feature, or distinguishing trait of something.
kao — Face; the front part of a person's head.
全体
zentai — The whole, entirety, or overall totality of something.
作る
tsukuru — To make, create, or produce something from materials.
わけ
wake — Reason, meaning, or logical conclusion behind a situation.
考慮
koryo — Consideration, deliberation, or careful thought about something.
せよ
seyo — Imperative form of する; do it, consider this matter.
たとえ
tatoe — Even if; introduces a concessive hypothetical condition.
大きな
ookina — Large, big, or great in size or degree.
hana — Nose; the facial organ used for smelling and breathing.
人目
hitome — Public eye or others' attention; what people notice.
引く
hiku — To pull, draw, or attract something toward oneself.
二十
nijuu — Twenty; the number 20.
隣人
rinjin — A neighbor; a person living nearby or next door.
同じ
onaji — Same, identical, or equal to something else mentioned.
境遇
kyouguu — Circumstances, situation, or the conditions one finds oneself in.
かも
kamo — Perhaps or might be; expresses possibility or uncertainty.
から
kara — Because, from, or after; particle indicating reason or starting point.
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