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The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes

福尔摩斯历险记

by Arthur Conan Doyle

作者:阿瑟·柯南·道尔

Contents

目录

I. A Scandal in Bohemia

一、波西米亚丑闻

II. The Red-Headed League

二、红发联盟

III. A Case of Identity

三、身份案件

IV. The Boscombe Valley Mystery

四、博斯科姆比溪谷之谜

V. The Five Orange Pips

五、五颗橘核

VI. The Man with the Twisted Lip

六、歪嘴男人

VII. The Adventure of the Blue Carbuncle

七、蓝宝石历险记

VIII. The Adventure of the Speckled Band

八、斑点带子历险记

IX. The Adventure of the Engineer's Thumb

九、工程师的拇指历险记

X. The Adventure of the Noble Bachelor

十、贵族单身汉历险记

XI. The Adventure of the Beryl Coronet

十一、绿宝石冠冕历险记

XII. The Adventure of the Copper Beeches

十二、铜山毛榉历险记

I. A SCANDAL IN BOHEMIA

一、波西米亚丑闻

To Sherlock Holmes she is always the woman.

对夏洛克·福尔摩斯来说,她始终是那个女人。

I have seldom heard him mention her under any other name.

我几乎从未听他用任何别的名字提起她。

In his eyes she eclipses and predominates the whole of her sex.

在他眼中,她凌驾于并主宰着整个女性世界。

It was not that he felt any emotion akin to love for Irene Adler.

这并非因为他对艾琳·艾德勒怀有任何近似爱情的情感。

All emotions, and that one particularly, were abhorrent to his cold, precise but admirably balanced mind.

一切情感,尤其是那种情感,对于他那冷静、精确而又令人叹服的均衡头脑来说,都是令人厌恶的。

He was, I take it, the most perfect reasoning and observing machine that the world has seen, but as a lover he would have placed himself in a false position.

在我看来,他是世界上所见过的最完美的推理与观察机器,但若作为一个恋人,他便会将自己置于一个错误的位置。

He never spoke of the softer passions, save with a gibe and a sneer.

他从不谈及温柔的情感,除非是以嘲讽和讥笑的口吻。

They were admirable things for the observer—excellent for drawing the veil from men's motives and actions.

对于观察者而言,这些情感是极好的事物——能够很好地揭开人们动机与行为的面纱。

But for the trained reasoner to admit such intrusions into his own delicate and finely adjusted temperament was to introduce a distracting factor which might throw a doubt upon all his mental results.

但对于一个训练有素的推理者来说,若允许此类干扰侵入其精妙而细致调校的心智,便是引入了一个扰乱因素,可能使其一切推理结论都蒙上疑云。

Vocabulary

历险记
lìxiǎnjì — Adventure story or record of adventures
作者
zuòzhě — Author or writer of a work
目录
mùlù — Table of contents or catalog listing
yī — The number one; first
丑闻
chǒuwén — Scandal; shameful or disgraceful public incident
èr — The number two; second
红发
hóngfà — Red hair; having red-colored hair
联盟
liánméng — Alliance or league of people or groups
sān — The number three; third
身份
shēnfèn — Identity or social status of a person
案件
ànjiàn — Case or legal matter under investigation
sì — The number four; fourth
溪谷
xīgǔ — Valley with a stream running through it
之谜
zhī mí — Mystery or puzzle of something
wǔ — The number five; fifth
五颗
wǔ kē — Five pieces (used for small round objects)
liù — The number six; sixth
男人
nánrén — Man; adult male person
qī — The number seven; seventh
蓝宝石
lánbǎoshí — Sapphire; precious blue gemstone
bā — The number eight; eighth
斑点
bāndiǎn — Spot, speckle, or mark on a surface
带子
dàizi — Band, strap, or ribbon-like object
jiǔ — The number nine; ninth
工程师
gōngchéngshī — Engineer; professional trained in engineering
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
拇指
mǔzhǐ — Thumb; the first digit of the hand
shí — The number ten; tenth
贵族
guìzú — Nobleman; person of aristocratic or noble class
单身汉
dānshēnhàn — Bachelor; unmarried adult man
十一
shíyī — The number eleven; eleventh
绿宝石
lǜbǎoshí — Emerald; precious green gemstone
冠冕
guānmiǎn — Crown or coronet worn by royalty
十二
shí'èr — The number twelve; twelfth
duì — Toward; regarding; for (a person or thing)
来说
lái shuō — Speaking from a perspective; as far as concerned
tā — She; third-person singular female pronoun
始终
shǐzhōng — Always; from beginning to end; consistently
shì — To be; is/are/was linking verb
那个
nàge — That one; referring to a specific thing or person
女人
nǚrén — Woman; adult female person
wǒ — I; me; first-person singular pronoun
几乎
jīhū — Almost; nearly; virtually
从未
cóngwèi — Never; at no time ever
tīng — To hear or listen to something
tā — He; him; third-person singular male pronoun
yòng — To use; by means of
任何
rènhé — Any; whichever; no matter which
别的
biéde — Other; different; another kind
名字
míngzi — Name; given name of a person
提起
tíqǐ — To mention or bring up a topic
zài — In; at; existing at a location or context
眼中
yǎnzhōng — In one's eyes; from one's perspective
凌驾
língjià — To surpass or dominate over others
yú — At; in; from; classical preposition
bìng — And; also; moreover (conjunctive particle)
主宰
zhǔzǎi — To dominate, rule, or control completely
zhe — Particle indicating ongoing or continuous action
整个
zhěnggè — Entire; whole; complete
女性
nǚxìng — Female; the female gender or sex
世界
shìjiè — World; the earth and all its people
zhè — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned
并非
bìngfēi — Not at all; definitely not; by no means
因为
yīnwèi — Because; due to a reason or cause
怀有
huáiyǒu — To harbor or hold a feeling or emotion
近似
jìnsì — Similar to; approximating; resembling closely
爱情
àiqíng — Romantic love between people
情感
qínggǎn — Emotion; feeling; sentiment
一切
yīqiè — Everything; all things without exception
尤其
yóuqí — Especially; particularly; in particular
那种
nà zhǒng — That kind of; that type of
对于
duìyú — Regarding; with respect to; for
nà — That; referring to something distant or known
冷静
lěngjìng — Calm; composed; cool-headed
精确
jīngquè — Precise; exact; accurate
而又
ér yòu — And yet also; while also being
令人叹服
lìng rén tànfú — Inspiring admiration; commanding deep respect
均衡
jūnhéng — Balanced; well-proportioned; evenly distributed
头脑
tóunǎo — Mind; brain; intellect; mental capacity
都是
dōu shì — All are; everything is
令人厌恶
lìng rén yànwù — Disgusting; causing strong dislike or repulsion
看来
kànlái — It seems; it appears; apparently
世界上
shìjiè shàng — In the world; on earth
suǒ — Particle used before verbs in passive structures
见过
jiànguo — Have seen before; encountered previously
zuì — Most; superlative degree marker
完美
wánměi — Perfect; flawless; ideal
推理
tuīlǐ — Reasoning; logical deduction or inference
yǔ — And; with; together with
观察
guānchá — To observe; careful watching and examination
机器
jīqì — Machine; mechanical device or apparatus
dàn — But; however; yet (adversative conjunction)
ruò — If; supposing; in the event that
作为
zuòwéi — As; in the capacity of; serving as
一个
yī gè — One; a single (generic measure word)
恋人
liànrén — Lover; romantic partner; sweetheart
便会
biàn huì — Would then; will consequently
jiāng — Will; about to; going to (future marker)
自己
zìjǐ — Oneself; self; one's own
置于
zhìyú — To place into or put in a position
错误
cuòwù — Error; mistake; wrong or incorrect
位置
wèizhì — Position; location; place
从不
cóngbù — Never; not ever at any time
谈及
tánjí — To mention; to touch upon in conversation
温柔
wēnróu — Gentle; tender; soft and affectionate
除非
chúfēi — Unless; except if; only if not
yǐ — With; using; by means of
嘲讽
cháofěng — To mock or sneer at; sarcastic ridicule
hé — And; together with; as well as
讥笑
jīxiào — To sneer; to ridicule with contempt
口吻
kǒuwěn — Tone of voice; manner of speaking
观察者
guānchá zhě — Observer; one who watches and examines carefully
而言
éryán — Speaking of; in terms of; as for
这些
zhèxiē — These; referring to multiple nearby things
极好
jí hǎo — Excellent; extremely good; superb
事物
shìwù — Thing; object; matter or phenomenon
能够
nénggòu — To be able to; capable of doing something
很好
hěn hǎo — Very good; quite well
de — Adverbial particle linking adverb to verb
揭开
jiēkāi — To uncover; reveal or expose something hidden
人们
rénmen — People; human beings in general
动机
dòngjī — Motive; reason driving one's actions
行为
xíngwéi — Behavior; conduct; actions of a person
面纱
miànshā — Veil; something that conceals or obscures truth
训练有素
xùnliàn yǒusù — Well-trained; highly disciplined through rigorous practice
推理者
tuīlǐ zhě — Reasoner; one who draws logical conclusions
允许
yǔnxǔ — To allow; permit; grant permission
此类
cǐ lèi — This kind; such type of things
干扰
gānrǎo — Interference; disruption; to disturb or interrupt
侵入
qīnrù — To intrude or invade into something
qí — Its; his; her (classical possessive pronoun)
精妙
jīngmiào — Exquisite; ingenious; subtly refined
ér — And; yet; but (classical connective particle)
细致
xìzhì — Meticulous; careful; thorough in detail
调校
tiáojiào — Fine-tuned; calibrated to precise performance
心智
xīnzhì — Mind; intellect; mental faculties
便是
biàn shì — Is precisely; amounts to; that would be
引入
yǐnrù — To introduce; bring in from outside
le — Particle indicating completed action or change
扰乱
rǎoluàn — To disturb; disrupt; throw into disorder
因素
yīnsù — Factor; element contributing to a result
可能
kěnéng — Possibly; maybe; might happen
使
shǐ — To cause; make; enable something to happen
结论
jiélùn — Conclusion; final judgment or decision reached
dōu — All; both; entirely (inclusive adverb)
蒙上
méng shàng — To become covered with; cast a shadow over
疑云
yíyún — Cloud of suspicion; lingering doubt or uncertainty
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