The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes — Page 1
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes
福尔摩斯历险记
by Arthur Conan Doyle
作者:阿瑟·柯南·道尔
Contents
目录
I. A Scandal in Bohemia
一、波西米亚丑闻
II. The Red-Headed League
二、红发联盟
III. A Case of Identity
三、身份案件
IV. The Boscombe Valley Mystery
四、博斯科姆比溪谷之谜
V. The Five Orange Pips
五、五颗橘核
VI. The Man with the Twisted Lip
六、歪嘴男人
VII. The Adventure of the Blue Carbuncle
七、蓝宝石历险记
VIII. The Adventure of the Speckled Band
八、斑点带子历险记
IX. The Adventure of the Engineer's Thumb
九、工程师的拇指历险记
X. The Adventure of the Noble Bachelor
十、贵族单身汉历险记
XI. The Adventure of the Beryl Coronet
十一、绿宝石冠冕历险记
XII. The Adventure of the Copper Beeches
十二、铜山毛榉历险记
I. A SCANDAL IN BOHEMIA
一、波西米亚丑闻
To Sherlock Holmes she is always the woman.
对夏洛克·福尔摩斯来说,她始终是那个女人。
I have seldom heard him mention her under any other name.
我几乎从未听他用任何别的名字提起她。
In his eyes she eclipses and predominates the whole of her sex.
在他眼中,她凌驾于并主宰着整个女性世界。
It was not that he felt any emotion akin to love for Irene Adler.
这并非因为他对艾琳·艾德勒怀有任何近似爱情的情感。
All emotions, and that one particularly, were abhorrent to his cold, precise but admirably balanced mind.
一切情感,尤其是那种情感,对于他那冷静、精确而又令人叹服的均衡头脑来说,都是令人厌恶的。
He was, I take it, the most perfect reasoning and observing machine that the world has seen, but as a lover he would have placed himself in a false position.
在我看来,他是世界上所见过的最完美的推理与观察机器,但若作为一个恋人,他便会将自己置于一个错误的位置。
He never spoke of the softer passions, save with a gibe and a sneer.
他从不谈及温柔的情感,除非是以嘲讽和讥笑的口吻。
They were admirable things for the observer—excellent for drawing the veil from men's motives and actions.
对于观察者而言,这些情感是极好的事物——能够很好地揭开人们动机与行为的面纱。
But for the trained reasoner to admit such intrusions into his own delicate and finely adjusted temperament was to introduce a distracting factor which might throw a doubt upon all his mental results.
但对于一个训练有素的推理者来说,若允许此类干扰侵入其精妙而细致调校的心智,便是引入了一个扰乱因素,可能使其一切推理结论都蒙上疑云。
Vocabulary
- 历险记
- lìxiǎnjì — Adventure story or record of adventures
- 作者
- zuòzhě — Author or writer of a work
- 目录
- mùlù — Table of contents or catalog listing
- 一
- yī — The number one; first
- 丑闻
- chǒuwén — Scandal; shameful or disgraceful public incident
- 二
- èr — The number two; second
- 红发
- hóngfà — Red hair; having red-colored hair
- 联盟
- liánméng — Alliance or league of people or groups
- 三
- sān — The number three; third
- 身份
- shēnfèn — Identity or social status of a person
- 案件
- ànjiàn — Case or legal matter under investigation
- 四
- sì — The number four; fourth
- 溪谷
- xīgǔ — Valley with a stream running through it
- 之谜
- zhī mí — Mystery or puzzle of something
- 五
- wǔ — The number five; fifth
- 五颗
- wǔ kē — Five pieces (used for small round objects)
- 六
- liù — The number six; sixth
- 男人
- nánrén — Man; adult male person
- 七
- qī — The number seven; seventh
- 蓝宝石
- lánbǎoshí — Sapphire; precious blue gemstone
- 八
- bā — The number eight; eighth
- 斑点
- bāndiǎn — Spot, speckle, or mark on a surface
- 带子
- dàizi — Band, strap, or ribbon-like object
- 九
- jiǔ — The number nine; ninth
- 工程师
- gōngchéngshī — Engineer; professional trained in engineering
- 的
- de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
- 拇指
- mǔzhǐ — Thumb; the first digit of the hand
- 十
- shí — The number ten; tenth
- 贵族
- guìzú — Nobleman; person of aristocratic or noble class
- 单身汉
- dānshēnhàn — Bachelor; unmarried adult man
- 十一
- shíyī — The number eleven; eleventh
- 绿宝石
- lǜbǎoshí — Emerald; precious green gemstone
- 冠冕
- guānmiǎn — Crown or coronet worn by royalty
- 十二
- shí'èr — The number twelve; twelfth
- 对
- duì — Toward; regarding; for (a person or thing)
- 来说
- lái shuō — Speaking from a perspective; as far as concerned
- 她
- tā — She; third-person singular female pronoun
- 始终
- shǐzhōng — Always; from beginning to end; consistently
- 是
- shì — To be; is/are/was linking verb
- 那个
- nàge — That one; referring to a specific thing or person
- 女人
- nǚrén — Woman; adult female person
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; first-person singular pronoun
- 几乎
- jīhū — Almost; nearly; virtually
- 从未
- cóngwèi — Never; at no time ever
- 听
- tīng — To hear or listen to something
- 他
- tā — He; him; third-person singular male pronoun
- 用
- yòng — To use; by means of
- 任何
- rènhé — Any; whichever; no matter which
- 别的
- biéde — Other; different; another kind
- 名字
- míngzi — Name; given name of a person
- 提起
- tíqǐ — To mention or bring up a topic
- 在
- zài — In; at; existing at a location or context
- 眼中
- yǎnzhōng — In one's eyes; from one's perspective
- 凌驾
- língjià — To surpass or dominate over others
- 于
- yú — At; in; from; classical preposition
- 并
- bìng — And; also; moreover (conjunctive particle)
- 主宰
- zhǔzǎi — To dominate, rule, or control completely
- 着
- zhe — Particle indicating ongoing or continuous action
- 整个
- zhěnggè — Entire; whole; complete
- 女性
- nǚxìng — Female; the female gender or sex
- 世界
- shìjiè — World; the earth and all its people
- 这
- zhè — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned
- 并非
- bìngfēi — Not at all; definitely not; by no means
- 因为
- yīnwèi — Because; due to a reason or cause
- 怀有
- huáiyǒu — To harbor or hold a feeling or emotion
- 近似
- jìnsì — Similar to; approximating; resembling closely
- 爱情
- àiqíng — Romantic love between people
- 情感
- qínggǎn — Emotion; feeling; sentiment
- 一切
- yīqiè — Everything; all things without exception
- 尤其
- yóuqí — Especially; particularly; in particular
- 那种
- nà zhǒng — That kind of; that type of
- 对于
- duìyú — Regarding; with respect to; for
- 那
- nà — That; referring to something distant or known
- 冷静
- lěngjìng — Calm; composed; cool-headed
- 精确
- jīngquè — Precise; exact; accurate
- 而又
- ér yòu — And yet also; while also being
- 令人叹服
- lìng rén tànfú — Inspiring admiration; commanding deep respect
- 均衡
- jūnhéng — Balanced; well-proportioned; evenly distributed
- 头脑
- tóunǎo — Mind; brain; intellect; mental capacity
- 都是
- dōu shì — All are; everything is
- 令人厌恶
- lìng rén yànwù — Disgusting; causing strong dislike or repulsion
- 看来
- kànlái — It seems; it appears; apparently
- 世界上
- shìjiè shàng — In the world; on earth
- 所
- suǒ — Particle used before verbs in passive structures
- 见过
- jiànguo — Have seen before; encountered previously
- 最
- zuì — Most; superlative degree marker
- 完美
- wánměi — Perfect; flawless; ideal
- 推理
- tuīlǐ — Reasoning; logical deduction or inference
- 与
- yǔ — And; with; together with
- 观察
- guānchá — To observe; careful watching and examination
- 机器
- jīqì — Machine; mechanical device or apparatus
- 但
- dàn — But; however; yet (adversative conjunction)
- 若
- ruò — If; supposing; in the event that
- 作为
- zuòwéi — As; in the capacity of; serving as
- 一个
- yī gè — One; a single (generic measure word)
- 恋人
- liànrén — Lover; romantic partner; sweetheart
- 便会
- biàn huì — Would then; will consequently
- 将
- jiāng — Will; about to; going to (future marker)
- 自己
- zìjǐ — Oneself; self; one's own
- 置于
- zhìyú — To place into or put in a position
- 错误
- cuòwù — Error; mistake; wrong or incorrect
- 位置
- wèizhì — Position; location; place
- 从不
- cóngbù — Never; not ever at any time
- 谈及
- tánjí — To mention; to touch upon in conversation
- 温柔
- wēnróu — Gentle; tender; soft and affectionate
- 除非
- chúfēi — Unless; except if; only if not
- 以
- yǐ — With; using; by means of
- 嘲讽
- cháofěng — To mock or sneer at; sarcastic ridicule
- 和
- hé — And; together with; as well as
- 讥笑
- jīxiào — To sneer; to ridicule with contempt
- 口吻
- kǒuwěn — Tone of voice; manner of speaking
- 观察者
- guānchá zhě — Observer; one who watches and examines carefully
- 而言
- éryán — Speaking of; in terms of; as for
- 这些
- zhèxiē — These; referring to multiple nearby things
- 极好
- jí hǎo — Excellent; extremely good; superb
- 事物
- shìwù — Thing; object; matter or phenomenon
- 能够
- nénggòu — To be able to; capable of doing something
- 很好
- hěn hǎo — Very good; quite well
- 地
- de — Adverbial particle linking adverb to verb
- 揭开
- jiēkāi — To uncover; reveal or expose something hidden
- 人们
- rénmen — People; human beings in general
- 动机
- dòngjī — Motive; reason driving one's actions
- 行为
- xíngwéi — Behavior; conduct; actions of a person
- 面纱
- miànshā — Veil; something that conceals or obscures truth
- 训练有素
- xùnliàn yǒusù — Well-trained; highly disciplined through rigorous practice
- 推理者
- tuīlǐ zhě — Reasoner; one who draws logical conclusions
- 允许
- yǔnxǔ — To allow; permit; grant permission
- 此类
- cǐ lèi — This kind; such type of things
- 干扰
- gānrǎo — Interference; disruption; to disturb or interrupt
- 侵入
- qīnrù — To intrude or invade into something
- 其
- qí — Its; his; her (classical possessive pronoun)
- 精妙
- jīngmiào — Exquisite; ingenious; subtly refined
- 而
- ér — And; yet; but (classical connective particle)
- 细致
- xìzhì — Meticulous; careful; thorough in detail
- 调校
- tiáojiào — Fine-tuned; calibrated to precise performance
- 心智
- xīnzhì — Mind; intellect; mental faculties
- 便是
- biàn shì — Is precisely; amounts to; that would be
- 引入
- yǐnrù — To introduce; bring in from outside
- 了
- le — Particle indicating completed action or change
- 扰乱
- rǎoluàn — To disturb; disrupt; throw into disorder
- 因素
- yīnsù — Factor; element contributing to a result
- 可能
- kěnéng — Possibly; maybe; might happen
- 使
- shǐ — To cause; make; enable something to happen
- 结论
- jiélùn — Conclusion; final judgment or decision reached
- 都
- dōu — All; both; entirely (inclusive adverb)
- 蒙上
- méng shàng — To become covered with; cast a shadow over
- 疑云
- yíyún — Cloud of suspicion; lingering doubt or uncertainty
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