← The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 10

English → Spanish CHAPTER I Level 5/10

In an instant both boys were rolling and tumbling in the dirt, gripped together like cats; and for the space of a minute they tugged and tore at each other's hair and clothes, punched and scratched each other's nose, and covered themselves with dust and glory.

En un instante ambos chicos rodaban y se revolcaban en la tierra, agarrados el uno al otro como gatos; y durante el espacio de un minuto se jalaron y desgarraron mutuamente el cabello y la ropa, se golpearon y arañaron las narices, y se cubrieron de polvo y gloria.

Presently the confusion took form, and through the fog of battle Tom appeared, seated astride the new boy, and pounding him with his fists.

Poco después la confusión tomó forma, y entre la niebla de la batalla apareció Tom, sentado a horcajadas sobre el chico nuevo, golpeándolo con los puños.

"Holler 'nuff!" said he.

—¡Pide clemencia! —dijo él.

The boy only struggled to free himself.

El chico solo forcejeaba para liberarse.

He was crying—mainly from rage.

Estaba llorando, principalmente de rabia.

"Holler 'nuff!"—and the pounding went on.

—¡Pide clemencia! —y los golpes continuaron.

At last the stranger got out a smothered "'Nuff!" and Tom let him up and said:

Por fin el desconocido dejó escapar un ahogado —¡Me rindo! y Tom lo dejó levantarse y dijo:

"Now that'll learn you. Better look out who you're fooling with next time."

—Ahora ya lo sabes. Más vale que tengas cuidado con quién te metes la próxima vez.

The new boy went off brushing the dust from his clothes, sobbing, snuffling, and occasionally looking back and shaking his head and threatening what he would do to Tom the "next time he caught him out."

El chico nuevo se alejó sacudiéndose el polvo de la ropa, sollozando, sorbiendo por la nariz, y mirando atrás de vez en cuando, sacudiendo la cabeza y amenazando con lo que le haría a Tom la «próxima vez que lo pillara».

To which Tom responded with jeers, and started off in high feather, and as soon as his back was turned the new boy snatched up a stone, threw it and hit him between the shoulders and then turned tail and ran like an antelope.

A lo que Tom respondió con burlas y se marchó muy ufano, y en cuanto dio la espalda el chico nuevo agarró una piedra, la lanzó y le dio entre los hombros, y luego puso pies en polvorosa y corrió como un antílope.

Tom chased the traitor home, and thus found out where he lived.

Tom persiguió al traidor hasta su casa, y así averiguó dónde vivía.

He then held a position at the gate for some time, daring the enemy to come outside, but the enemy only made faces at him through the window and declined.

Luego se apostó en la verja durante un rato, desafiando al enemigo a salir, pero el enemigo solo le hacía muecas desde la ventana y se negó a hacerlo.

Vocabulary

instante
A very brief moment or instant in time
ambos
Both; referring to two people or things together
chicos
Boys or kids; informal term for young people
rodaban
They rolled, as on the ground together
revolcaban
They rolled around or tumbled on the ground
tierra
Earth, ground, or soil beneath one's feet
agarrados
Grabbed or clutching onto each other tightly
gatos
Cats; common domestic feline animals
durante
During; throughout a period of time
espacio
Space or span, here referring to a period of time
minuto
A minute; sixty seconds of time
jalaron
They pulled or yanked forcefully at something
desgarraron
They tore or ripped apart with force
mutuamente
Mutually; in a way affecting each other equally
cabello
Hair, especially on a person's head
ropa
Clothing or garments worn on the body
golpearon
They hit or struck each other with force
arañaron
They scratched each other with nails or claws
narices
Noses; the plural of nariz on the face
cubrieron
They covered something, here with dust entirely
polvo
Dust or powder found on the ground
gloria
Glory; great honor or splendor achieved
Poco
Little; a small amount of something
después
After or afterwards; later in time
confusión
Confusion; a state of disorder or unclear understanding
tomó
Took on or assumed a particular form or shape
forma
Form or shape; the visible structure of something
entre
Between or among multiple people or things
niebla
Fog or mist obscuring visibility in the air
batalla
Battle; a fight or combat between opposing sides
apareció
Appeared; became visible or came into view suddenly
sentado
Seated or sitting in a particular position
horcajadas
Astride; sitting with legs on each side
chico
Boy; a young male person
nuevo
New; recently arrived or not known before
golpeándolo
Hitting or striking him repeatedly with fists
puños
Fists; clenched hands used for striking someone
Pide
Ask for or request; imperative form of pedir
clemencia
Mercy or leniency shown toward a defeated opponent
dijo
Said; past tense of decir, to say
solo
Only or alone; by oneself without others helping
forcejeaba
Was struggling or wrestling to free himself forcefully
liberarse
To free oneself or get loose from a hold
llorando
Crying; shedding tears due to emotion or pain
principalmente
Mainly or primarily; above all other reasons
rabia
Rage or fury; intense angry emotion
golpes
Blows or hits; physical strikes against a person
continuaron
They continued or kept on doing something
fin
End; finally, used in 'por fin' meaning at last
desconocido
Unknown stranger; a person not previously known
dejó
Let or allowed; past tense of dejar
escapar
To escape or get away from a situation
ahogado
Choked or muffled; suppressed sound like a sob
rindo
I surrender; first person present of rendirse
levantarse
To get up or stand up from the ground
Ahora
Now; at the present moment in time
ya
Already or now; indicating something has occurred
sabes
You know; second person singular of saber
Más
More; comparative indicating greater degree or quantity
vale
Worth or okay; used in 'más vale' meaning better
tengas
That you have; subjunctive of tener
cuidado
Caution or care; be careful about something
metes
You get into or involve yourself in something
próxima
Next; the following occurrence of something in time
vez
Time or occasion; as in 'next time'
alejó
Walked away or moved away from someone
sacudiéndose
Shaking himself off; brushing dust from oneself
sollozando
Sobbing; crying with convulsive gasps of breath
sorbiendo
Sniffling; drawing air through the nose while crying
nariz
Nose; the facial organ used for smelling
mirando
Looking or watching; present participle of mirar
atrás
Behind or back; indicating a direction backward
cuando
When; conjunction indicating time of an action
sacudiendo
Shaking; moving something or someone back and forth
cabeza
Head; the upper part of the human body
amenazando
Threatening; warning of harm or unpleasant consequences
haría
Would do; conditional tense of hacer
pillara
If he caught; past subjunctive of pillar, to catch
respondió
Responded or replied; answered someone's words or actions
burlas
Mockery or taunts; jeering remarks made at someone
marchó
Marched or left; walked away with purpose
ufano
Proud or smug; displaying self-satisfaction arrogantly
cuanto
As soon as; the moment that something happened
dio
Gave or turned; past tense of dar
espalda
Back; the rear part of the human body
agarró
Grabbed or seized; took hold of something quickly
piedra
Stone or rock; a hard natural solid object
lanzó
Threw or launched; hurled something through the air
hombros
Shoulders; the parts of the body below the neck
luego
Then or later; indicating what happened next
puso
Put or set; past tense of poner
pies
Feet; the lower extremities used for walking
polvorosa
Dusty; in 'poner pies en polvorosa' means to flee
corrió
Ran; moved quickly on foot, past tense
antílope
Antelope; a fast-running hoofed animal
persiguió
Chased or pursued; followed someone trying to catch them
traidor
Traitor; someone who betrays another person
hasta
Until or up to; indicating a limit or destination
casa
House or home; a place where someone lives
así
Thus or in this way; indicating how something happened
averiguó
Found out or discovered; learned where someone lived
dónde
Where; interrogative or relative adverb of place
vivía
Lived; imperfect tense of vivir indicating residence
Luego
Then or afterwards; indicating the next action taken
apostó
Stationed himself or stood guard; waited in position
verja
Gate or iron fence surrounding a house or property
rato
A while; a short period of time
desafiando
Challenging or daring someone to come out and fight
enemigo
Enemy; an adversary or hostile person
salir
To go out or exit from inside a place
hacía
Made or did; imperfect tense of hacer
muecas
Grimaces or funny faces made to mock someone
desde
From or since; indicating a starting point
ventana
Window; an opening in a wall for light and air
negó
Refused or denied; said no to doing something
hacerlo
To do it; infinitive with attached object pronoun
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