← The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 11

English → Fr CHAPTER I Level 5/10

At last the enemy's mother appeared, and called Tom a bad, vicious, vulgar child, and ordered him away.

Enfin la mère de l'ennemi apparut, et traita Tom de méchant, vicieux et vulgaire garnement, et lui ordonna de s'en aller.

So he went away; but he said he "'lowed" to "lay" for that boy.

Il s'en alla donc ; mais il déclara qu'il « comptait » bien « se venger » de ce garçon.

He got home pretty late that night, and when he climbed cautiously in at the window, he uncovered an ambuscade, in the person of his aunt; and when she saw the state his clothes were in her resolution to turn his Saturday holiday into captivity at hard labor became adamantine in its firmness.

Il rentra chez lui assez tard ce soir-là, et lorsqu'il grimpa prudemment par la fenêtre, il tomba sur une embuscade, en la personne de sa tante ; et quand elle vit l'état dans lequel se trouvaient ses vêtements, sa résolution de transformer son congé du samedi en une captivité aux travaux forcés devint adamantine dans sa fermeté.

Vocabulary

Enfin
ɑ̃.fɛ̃ — Finally, at last; used to conclude or summarize.
la
la — The; feminine definite article in French.
mère
mɛʁ — Mother; a female parent.
de
də — Of, from; common French preposition.
l'
l — The; elided definite article before vowel sounds.
ennemi
ɛ.nə.mi — Enemy; a person who is hostile or opposed.
apparut
a.pa.ʁy — Appeared; past tense of apparaître, to appear.
et
e — And; basic coordinating conjunction in French.
traita
tʁɛ.ta — Treated, called; past tense of traiter.
méchant
me.ʃɑ̃ — Naughty, mean, wicked; describing bad behavior.
vicieux
vi.sjø — Vicious, depraved; having immoral or corrupt habits.
vulgaire
vyl.ɡɛʁ — Vulgar, crude; lacking refinement or good taste.
garnement
ɡaʁ.nə.mɑ̃ — Rascal, scoundrel; a badly behaved child or person.
lui
lɥi — Him, to him; third-person singular pronoun.
ordonna
ɔʁ.dɔ.na — Ordered, commanded; past tense of ordonner.
s'
s — Himself/herself; elided reflexive pronoun.
en
ɑ̃ — In, of it; preposition or pronoun with varied uses.
aller
a.le — To go; fundamental French verb of movement.
Il
il — He; third-person masculine singular subject pronoun.
alla
a.la — Went; simple past tense of aller, to go.
donc
dɔ̃k — So, therefore; conjunction indicating consequence or conclusion.
mais
mɛ — But; coordinating conjunction expressing contrast or opposition.
il
il — He; third-person masculine singular subject pronoun.
déclara
de.kla.ʁa — Declared, stated; past tense of déclarer.
qu'
k — That; elided form of que, subordinating conjunction.
comptait
kɔ̃.tɛ — Intended, planned; imperfect tense of compter.
bien
bjɛ̃ — Well, very; adverb emphasizing manner or degree.
se
sə — Himself/herself/themselves; reflexive pronoun.
venger
vɑ̃.ʒe — To take revenge; to retaliate against someone.
ce
sə — This, that; demonstrative adjective or pronoun.
garçon
ɡaʁ.sɔ̃ — Boy; a young male child or youth.
rentra
ʁɑ̃.tʁa — Returned home; past tense of rentrer.
chez
ʃe — At the home of; preposition indicating someone's place.
assez
a.se — Enough, quite; adverb of sufficiency or degree.
tard
taʁ — Late; adverb describing a late point in time.
soir
swaʁ — Evening; the late part of the day.
la — There; adverb indicating a place or moment.
lorsqu'
lɔʁsk — When; subordinating conjunction indicating a point in time.
grimpa
ɡʁɛ̃.pa — Climbed; past tense of grimper, to climb.
prudemment
pʁy.da.mɑ̃ — Cautiously, carefully; in a prudent or careful manner.
par
paʁ — By, through; preposition indicating means or passage.
fenêtre
fə.nɛtʁ — Window; an opening in a wall for light.
tomba
tɔ̃.ba — Fell; past tense of tomber, to fall.
sur
syʁ — On, upon; preposition indicating position or contact.
une
yn — A, an; feminine indefinite article in French.
embuscade
ɑ̃.bys.kad — Ambush; a surprise attack from a concealed position.
personne
pɛʁ.sɔn — Person; a human being, or nobody in negation.
sa
sa — His, her; feminine singular possessive adjective.
tante
tɑ̃t — Aunt; a parent's sister or female relative.
quand
kɑ̃ — When; conjunction or adverb of time.
elle
ɛl — She; third-person feminine singular subject pronoun.
vit
vi — Saw; simple past tense of voir, to see.
état
e.ta — State, condition; the overall situation or appearance.
dans
dɑ̃ — In, inside; preposition indicating location or context.
lequel
lə.kɛl — Which; relative pronoun referring to a masculine noun.
trouvaient
tʁu.vɛ — Were found; imperfect tense of trouver, to find.
ses
se — His, her; plural possessive adjective for any gender.
vêtements
vɛt.mɑ̃ — Clothes, clothing; garments worn on the body.
résolution
ʁe.zɔ.ly.sjɔ̃ — Resolution, determination; a firm decision to do something.
transformer
tʁɑ̃s.fɔʁ.me — To transform, convert; to change something into another form.
son
sɔ̃ — His, her; masculine singular possessive adjective.
congé
kɔ̃.ʒe — Day off, leave; a period free from work or obligations.
du
dy — Of the, some; contraction of de + le.
samedi
sam.di — Saturday; the sixth day of the week.
captivité
kap.ti.vi.te — Captivity; the state of being confined or imprisoned.
aux
o — To the, at the; contraction of à + les.
travaux
tʁa.vo — Works, labor; plural of travail, tasks or toil.
forcés
fɔʁ.se — Forced; compelled, done under obligation or pressure.
devint
də.vɛ̃ — Became; simple past tense of devenir, to become.
fermeté
fɛʁ.mə.te — Firmness, resolve; steadfast determination or strength of will.
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