← The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 3

English → It CHAPTER I Level 5/10

I'm a laying up sin and suffering for us both, I know.

So che sto accumulando peccato e sofferenza per entrambi.

He's full of the Old Scratch, but laws-a-me! he's my own dead sister's boy, poor thing, and I ain't got the heart to lash him, somehow.

È pieno del diavolo, ma insomma! è il figlio della mia povera sorella defunta, poverino, e in qualche modo non ho cuore di frustarlo.

Every time I let him off, my conscience does hurt me so, and every time I hit him my old heart most breaks.

Ogni volta che lo lascio andare, la mia coscienza mi tormenta così tanto, e ogni volta che lo colpisco il mio vecchio cuore si spezza quasi.

Well-a-well, man that is born of woman is of few days and full of trouble, as the Scripture says, and I reckon it's so.

Beh, l'uomo che nasce da donna è di pochi giorni e pieno di tribolazioni, come dice la Scrittura, e credo che sia proprio così.

He'll play hookey this evening,[*] and I'll just be obleeged to make him work, tomorrow, to punish him.

Oggi pomeriggio farà marinare la scuola, e sarò costretta a farlo lavorare domani per punirlo.

It's mighty hard to make him work Saturdays, when all the boys is having holiday, but he hates work more than he hates anything else, and I've _got_ to do some of my duty by him, or I'll be the ruination of the child.

È terribilmente difficile farlo lavorare di sabato, quando tutti i ragazzi sono in vacanza, ma lui odia il lavoro più di qualsiasi altra cosa, e devo compiere il mio dovere nei suoi confronti, o sarò la rovina del bambino.

[*] Southwestern for "afternoon"

[*] Nel dialetto del Sud-Ovest sta per "pomeriggio"

Tom did play hookey, and he had a very good time.

Tom fece davvero marinare la scuola, e si divertì moltissimo.

He got back home barely in season to help Jim, the small colored boy, saw next-day's wood and split the kindlings before supper—at least he was there in time to tell his adventures to Jim while Jim did three-fourths of the work.

Tornò a casa appena in tempo per aiutare Jim, il ragazzino di colore, a segare la legna del giorno dopo e a spaccare i ramoscelli prima di cena — o almeno era lì in tempo per raccontare le sue avventure a Jim mentre Jim faceva i tre quarti del lavoro.

Tom's younger brother (or rather half-brother) Sid was already through with his part of the work (picking up chips), for he was a quiet boy, and had no adventurous, trouble-some ways.

Il fratello minore di Tom (o piuttosto fratellastro) Sid aveva già finito la sua parte del lavoro (raccogliere i trucioli di legna), poiché era un ragazzo tranquillo, e non aveva modi avventurosi o turbolenti.

Vocabulary

So
so — I know; first person singular of sapere
che
ke — That, which, or what; versatile conjunction/pronoun
sto
sto — I am (doing); auxiliary for present continuous tense
accumulando
akkumulando — Accumulating, piling up, gathering over time
peccato
pekkato — Sin; also used to mean 'what a pity'
sofferenza
sofferɛntsa — Suffering, pain, or distress experienced by someone
entrambi
entrambi — Both; referring to two people or things together
pieno
pjɛno — Full; filled completely with something
diavolo
djavolo — Devil; evil supernatural figure or mischievous person
insomma
insomma — In short, well, or anyway; common filler expression
figlio
fiʎʎo — Son; male child of a parent
povera
pɔvera — Poor; lacking money or inspiring pity
sorella
sorɛlla — Sister; female sibling
defunta
defunta — Deceased, late; referring to a dead female person
poverino
poverino — Poor little thing; expression of sympathy for someone
qualche
kwalke — Some, any; indefinite adjective before singular nouns
modo
mɔdo — Way, manner, or means of doing something
cuore
kwɔre — Heart; organ or emotional center of a person
frustarlo
frustarlo — To whip or flog him; to beat with a strap
Ogni
oɲɲi — Every, each; adjective used before singular nouns
volta
vɔlta — Time, instance; used in expressions like 'ogni volta'
lascio
laʃʃo — I let, I allow; first person singular of lasciare
andare
andare — To go; fundamental Italian verb of movement
coscienza
koʃʃɛntsa — Conscience or consciousness; moral inner awareness
tormenta
tormɛnta — Torments, troubles; causes great mental anguish
così
kozi — So, thus, like this; common Italian adverb
tanto
tanto — So much, a lot; indicating great degree or quantity
colpisco
kolpiʃʃo — I hit, I strike; first person singular of colpire
vecchio
vekkjo — Old; aged, or used affectionately for elderly person
spezza
spɛttsa — Breaks, snaps; third person singular of spezzare
quasi
kwazi — Almost, nearly; adverb indicating near completion
Beh
bɛ — Well; informal interjection expressing hesitation or reflection
l'uomo
lwɔmo — The man; masculine noun referring to a human male
nasce
naʃʃe — Is born; third person singular of nascere
donna
dɔnna — Woman; adult female person
pochi
poki — Few, not many; masculine plural of poco
giorni
dʒorni — Days; plural of giorno
tribolazioni
tribolatsjoni — Tribulations, hardships; serious troubles or sufferings
dice
diʧe — Says; third person singular of dire (to say)
Scrittura
skrittura — Scripture; sacred written text, usually the Bible
credo
krɛdo — I believe; first person singular of credere
sia
sia — Is (subjunctive); used in clauses of doubt or belief
proprio
prɔprjo — Exactly, really, own; emphatic adverb or adjective
Oggi
ɔdʤi — Today; referring to the current day
pomeriggio
pomeriʤʤo — Afternoon; part of the day after noon
farà
fara — Will do/make; third person singular future of fare
marinare
marinare — To skip (school); also means to marinate food
scuola
skwɔla — School; institution of learning for children
sarò
sarɔ — I will be; first person singular future of essere
costretta
kostrɛtta — Forced, compelled; feminine past participle of costringere
lavorare
lavorare — To work; to perform labor or tasks
domani
domani — Tomorrow; the day after today
punirlo
punirlo — To punish him; infinitive of punire with pronoun
terribilmente
terribilmente — Terribly, horribly; adverb intensifying a negative quality
difficile
diffiʧile — Difficult, hard; not easy to do or understand
sabato
sabato — Saturday; sixth day of the week
quando
kwando — When; temporal conjunction or interrogative adverb
tutti
tutti — All, everyone; masculine plural of tutto
ragazzi
ragatsi — Boys, kids, guys; plural of ragazzo
vacanza
vakantsa — Vacation, holiday; time off from work or school
odia
ɔdja — Hates; third person singular of odiare
lavoro
lavɔro — Work, job; labor or employment
più
pju — More; comparative adverb or adjective
qualsiasi
kwalziazi — Any, whatever; indefinite adjective meaning any at all
altra
altra — Other, another; feminine singular of altro
cosa
kɔza — Thing; general noun for an object or matter
devo
dɛvo — I must, I have to; first person singular of dovere
compiere
kompjɛre — To fulfill, to carry out; to complete a duty or action
dovere
dovɛre — Duty, obligation; also the modal verb meaning must
confronti
konfront i — Regard, respect; used in phrase 'nei confronti di'
rovina
rovina — Ruins, destroys; or ruin as a noun
bambino
bambino — Child, little boy; young male child
dialetto
djalɛtto — Dialect; regional variety of a language
Sud
sud — South; cardinal geographic direction
Ovest
ovest — West; cardinal geographic direction
sta
sta — Is (doing); third person singular of stare
fece
feʧe — Did, made; third person singular past of fare
davvero
davvɛro — Really, truly; adverb expressing genuineness or surprise
divertì
divertì — Enjoyed himself; third person singular past of divertirsi
moltissimo
moltissimo — Very much, a great deal; superlative of molto
Tornò
tornɔ — Returned, came back; third person singular past of tornare
casa
kaza — Home, house; place where one lives
appena
appena — Just, barely, as soon as; adverb or conjunction
tempo
tɛmpo — Time, weather; fundamental noun with multiple meanings
aiutare
ajutare — To help; to assist someone with a task
ragazzino
ragattsino — Little boy; diminutive of ragazzo
colore
kolore — Color; also used here to indicate skin color
segare
segare — To saw; to cut wood using a saw
legna
leɲɲa — Firewood; wood cut for burning
giorno
dʒorno — Day; a 24-hour period
dopo
dɔpo — After, then, later; common temporal preposition or adverb
spaccare
spakkare — To split, to chop; to break something forcefully apart
ramoscelli
ramoʃʃɛlli — Twigs, small branches; plural of ramoscello
prima
prima — Before, first; temporal adverb or adjective
cena
ʧena — Dinner, supper; the evening meal
almeno
almɛno — At least; indicating a minimum or concession
era
ɛra — Was; third person singular imperfect of essere
li — There; adverb indicating a place near the listener
raccontare
rak:ontare — To tell, to narrate; to recount stories or events
avventure
avventʊre — Adventures; exciting or unusual experiences
mentre
mɛntre — While, whereas; temporal or contrastive conjunction
faceva
faʧeva — Was doing/making; third person singular imperfect of fare
quarti
kwarti — Quarters, fourths; plural of quarto
fratello
fratɛllo — Brother; male sibling
minore
minore — Minor, younger, lesser; comparative adjective
piuttosto
pjuttosto — Rather, quite, instead; adverb expressing preference or degree
fratellastro
fratellas tro — Half-brother or stepbrother; sibling of partial relation
aveva
aveva — Had; third person singular imperfect of avere
già
dʒa — Already; adverb indicating prior completion of action
finito
finito — Finished, done; past participle of finire
parte
parte — Part, portion, role; share of a task or whole
raccogliere
rakkoʎʎere — To collect, to gather, to pick up things
trucioli
truʧoli — Wood shavings, chips; small pieces left from cutting wood
poiché
poike — Since, because, as; causal conjunction
ragazzo
ragattso — Boy, guy; young male person
tranquillo
trankwillo — Calm, quiet, peaceful; describing a relaxed person
modi
mɔdi — Manners, ways; plural of modo referring to behavior
avventurosi
avventurozi — Adventurous; fond of excitement and new experiences
turbolenti
turbolenti — Turbulent, unruly; chaotic or disruptive in behavior
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