← The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 1

English → It CHAPTER II Level 5/10

Saturday morning was come, and all the summer world was bright and fresh, and brimming with life.

Era giunto il mattino di sabato, e tutto il mondo estivo era luminoso e fresco, e traboccante di vita.

There was a song in every heart; and if the heart was young the music issued at the lips.

C'era una canzone in ogni cuore; e se il cuore era giovane la musica usciva dalle labbra.

There was cheer in every face and a spring in every step.

C'era allegria in ogni volto e un'energia in ogni passo.

The locust-trees were in bloom and the fragrance of the blossoms filled the air.

Le robinie erano in fiore e la fragranza dei fiori riempiva l'aria.

Cardiff Hill, beyond the village and above it, was green with vegetation and it lay just far enough away to seem a Delectable Land, dreamy, reposeful, and inviting.

Cardiff Hill, al di là del villaggio e sopra di esso, era verde di vegetazione e si trovava giusto abbastanza lontana da sembrare una Terra Deliziosa, sognante, riposante e invitante.

Tom appeared on the sidewalk with a bucket of whitewash and a long-handled brush.

Tom apparve sul marciapiede con un secchio di calce e un pennello dal lungo manico.

He surveyed the fence, and all gladness left him and a deep melancholy settled down upon his spirit.

Osservò il recinto, e tutta la gioia lo abbandonò e una profonda malinconia si abbatté sul suo spirito.

Thirty yards of board fence nine feet high.

Trenta iarde di staccionata di assi alta nove piedi.

Life to him seemed hollow, and existence but a burden.

La vita gli sembrava vuota, e l'esistenza null'altro che un fardello.

Sighing, he dipped his brush and passed it along the topmost plank; repeated the operation; did it again; compared the insignificant whitewashed streak with the far-reaching continent of unwhitewashed fence, and sat down on a tree-box discouraged.

Sospirando, immerse il pennello e lo passò lungo la tavola più in alto; ripeté l'operazione; lo fece di nuovo; confrontò la trascurabile striscia imbiancata con il vasto continente di staccionata non imbiancata, e si sedette scoraggiato su una cassetta per alberi.

Jim came skipping out at the gate with a tin pail, and singing Buffalo Gals.

Jim uscì saltellando dal cancello con un secchio di latta, cantando Buffalo Gals.

Bringing water from the town pump had always been hateful work in Tom's eyes, before, but now it did not strike him so.

Portare l'acqua dalla pompa del paese era sempre stato un lavoro odioso agli occhi di Tom, prima, ma ora non gli sembrava più tale.

He remembered that there was company at the pump.

Ricordò che alla pompa c'era compagnia.

White, mulatto, and negro boys and girls were always there waiting their turns, resting, trading playthings, quarrelling, fighting, skylarking.

Ragazzi e ragazze bianchi, mulatti e neri erano sempre lì ad aspettare il loro turno, riposarsi, scambiarsi giocattoli, litigare, azzuffarsi, fare baldoria.

Vocabulary

Era
Third person singular past tense of 'essere' (to be).
giunto
Past participle of 'giungere'; arrived, reached.
il
Masculine singular definite article: the.
mattino
The morning, early part of the day.
di
Preposition meaning of, from, or about.
sabato
Saturday, the seventh day of the week.
e
Conjunction meaning and, connecting words or clauses.
tutto
Adjective or pronoun meaning all, everything, whole.
mondo
The world; all people or things collectively.
estivo
Adjective meaning of or relating to summer.
era
Third person singular imperfect of 'essere': was.
luminoso
Adjective meaning bright, luminous, full of light.
fresco
Adjective meaning fresh, cool, or pleasantly crisp.
traboccante
Adjective meaning overflowing, brimming, filled to excess.
vita
Noun meaning life, existence, or way of living.
C'
Contracted form of 'ci'; used in 'c'era' or 'c'è'.
una
Feminine singular indefinite article meaning a, an.
canzone
A song, a musical composition with lyrics.
in
Preposition meaning in, into, or inside something.
ogni
Adjective meaning every, each, all without exception.
cuore
The heart; center of emotion or feeling.
se
Conjunction meaning if, introducing a conditional clause.
giovane
Adjective or noun meaning young person or youth.
la
Feminine singular definite article: the.
musica
Music, the art of organized sound and rhythm.
usciva
Third person singular imperfect of 'uscire': was coming out.
dalle
Contraction of 'da' and 'le': from the (plural).
labbra
Plural noun meaning lips, the mouth's outer edges.
allegria
Cheerfulness, joy, a state of lively happiness.
volto
The face, a person's facial features and expression.
un'
Feminine elided indefinite article before a vowel: an.
energia
Energy, vitality, or vigorous force in action.
passo
A step or pace in walking or movement.
Le
Feminine plural definite article: the (plural).
erano
Third person plural imperfect of 'essere': they were.
fiore
A flower; a blossoming plant or its bloom.
fragranza
Fragrance, a sweet or pleasant scent or aroma.
dei
Contraction of 'di' and 'i': of the (plural).
fiori
Plural of fiore; flowers, blossoms of plants.
riempiva
Third person singular imperfect of 'riempire': was filling.
l'
Elided definite article used before a vowel: the.
aria
Air, the atmosphere; also used for a musical melody.
al
Contraction of 'a' and 'il': at the, to the.
Adverb meaning there, at or in that place.
del
Contraction of 'di' and 'il': of the (masculine).
villaggio
A village, a small rural community or settlement.
sopra
Preposition or adverb meaning above, over, or on top.
esso
Third person singular pronoun meaning it (masculine).
verde
Adjective meaning green, the color of plants and nature.
vegetazione
Vegetation, plant life covering an area of land.
si
Reflexive pronoun meaning oneself; also impersonal subject.
trovava
Third person singular imperfect of 'trovare': was found, located.
giusto
Adjective meaning just right, correct, or exactly so.
abbastanza
Adverb meaning enough, sufficiently, or quite a lot.
lontana
Feminine adjective meaning far, distant, remote in space.
da
Preposition meaning from, by, since, or as.
sembrare
Infinitive verb meaning to seem or to appear.
Terra
Earth, land, ground; also the planet Earth.
Deliziosa
Feminine adjective meaning delightful, delicious, or charming.
sognante
Adjective meaning dreamy, having a dreaming quality.
riposante
Adjective meaning restful, relaxing, providing calm rest.
invitante
Adjective meaning inviting, appealing, or enticing to approach.
apparve
Third person singular past of 'apparire': appeared, came into view.
sul
Contraction of 'su' and 'il': on the (masculine).
marciapiede
Sidewalk or pavement along the side of a street.
con
Preposition meaning with, together with, accompanied by.
un
Masculine singular indefinite article: a, an.
secchio
A bucket or pail used to carry liquids.
calce
Lime or whitewash, a white substance used for painting.
pennello
A paintbrush used to apply paint or liquid.
dal
Contraction of 'da' and 'il': from the, with the.
lungo
Adjective meaning long, extended in length or duration.
manico
A handle, the part of a tool held by hand.
Osservò
Third person singular past of 'osservare': observed, looked at.
recinto
A fence, enclosure, or boundary around an area.
tutta
Feminine form of tutto: all, the whole, entire.
gioia
Joy, great happiness or delight felt deeply.
lo
Masculine singular direct object pronoun: him, it.
abbandonò
Third person singular past of 'abbandonare': abandoned, left behind.
profonda
Feminine adjective meaning deep, profound, or intense in feeling.
malinconia
Melancholy, a feeling of deep sadness or gloom.
abbatté
Third person singular past of 'abbattere': struck down, overcame.
suo
Possessive adjective meaning his, her, its, or one's own.
spirito
Spirit, the inner mood, soul, or mental energy.
Trenta
The number thirty, a cardinal number.
assi
Plural of asse; boards, planks of wood used in construction.
alta
Feminine adjective meaning tall, high, or elevated.
nove
The number nine, a cardinal numeral.
piedi
Plural of piede; feet, units of length or body parts.
La
Feminine singular definite article: the.
gli
Masculine plural article or indirect pronoun: to him, the.
sembrava
Third person singular imperfect of 'sembrare': seemed, appeared.
vuota
Feminine adjective meaning empty, hollow, devoid of content.
esistenza
Existence, the state of being alive or present.
null'
Elided form of nulla: nothing, not anything at all.
altro
Adjective or pronoun meaning other, another, or else.
che
Conjunction or pronoun meaning that, which, or than.
fardello
A burden or heavy load, something difficult to carry.
Sospirando
Gerund of sospirare; sighing, exhaling with sadness.
immerse
Third person singular past of 'immergere': immersed, dipped in.
passò
Third person singular past of 'passare': passed, moved along.
tavola
A plank, board, or table; flat wooden surface.
più
Adverb meaning more, most, or further in degree.
alto
Adjective meaning high, tall, or elevated in position.
ripeté
Third person singular past of 'ripetere': repeated, did again.
operazione
An operation, a process or action carried out deliberately.
fece
Third person singular past of 'fare': did, made, performed.
nuovo
Adjective meaning new; in 'di nuovo' means again.
confrontò
Third person singular past of 'confrontare': compared, contrasted things.
trascurabile
Adjective meaning negligible, trivial, barely worth considering.
striscia
A strip or streak, a narrow band of color or material.
imbiancata
Past participle of imbiancare; whitewashed, painted white.
vasto
Adjective meaning vast, immense, or very large in extent.
continente
A continent, one of the large landmasses of Earth.
non
Adverb of negation meaning not, no, negating a verb.
sedette
Third person singular past of 'sedersi': sat down.
scoraggiato
Past participle of scoraggiare; discouraged, disheartened, lacking motivation.
su
Preposition meaning on, upon, or on top of.
cassetta
A small box or crate, used to carry or store items.
per
Preposition meaning for, through, by, or in order to.
alberi
Plural of albero; trees, woody perennial plants.
uscì
Third person singular past of 'uscire': went out, exited.
saltellando
Gerund of saltellare; skipping, hopping lightly as one walks.
cancello
A gate or small door in a fence or wall.
latta
Tin, a thin metal sheet or tin-plated material.
cantando
Gerund of cantare; singing, performing a song vocally.
Portare
Infinitive verb meaning to carry, bring, or take something.
acqua
Water, the clear liquid essential for life.
dalla
Contraction of 'da' and 'la': from the (feminine).
pompa
A pump, a device used to move water or fluid.
paese
A town, village, or country; one's place of origin.
sempre
Adverb meaning always, ever, at all times.
stato
Past participle of 'essere': been; also means state or status.
lavoro
Work, labor, a task or job to be done.
odioso
Adjective meaning hateful, odious, or deeply unpleasant.
agli
Contraction of 'a' and 'gli': to the (masculine plural).
occhi
Plural of occhio; eyes, the organs of sight.
prima
Adverb or adjective meaning before, earlier, or first.
ma
Conjunction meaning but, introducing a contrast or exception.
ora
Adverb meaning now; also noun meaning hour.
tale
Adjective meaning such, of that kind, or so great.
Ricordò
Third person singular past of 'ricordare': remembered, recalled.
alla
Contraction of 'a' and 'la': at the, to the (feminine).
c'
Elided form of 'ci': there, used with 'è' or 'era'.
compagnia
Company, a group of people gathered together socially.
Ragazzi
Plural of ragazzo; boys, young males, or kids generally.
ragazze
Plural of ragazza; girls, young females, or young women.
bianchi
Plural of bianco; white, referring to color or racial description.
neri
Plural of nero; Black, referring to color or racial description.
Adverb meaning there, in that specific place.
ad
Variant of 'a' used before vowels: to, at.
aspettare
Infinitive verb meaning to wait or to expect something.
loro
Third person plural pronoun meaning they, them, their.
turno
A turn, one's designated moment in a sequence or rotation.
riposarsi
Reflexive infinitive of riposare; to rest, to take a break.
scambiarsi
Reflexive infinitive meaning to exchange or swap with each other.
giocattoli
Plural of giocattolo; toys, objects children play with.
litigare
Infinitive verb meaning to argue, quarrel, or dispute.
azzuffarsi
Reflexive infinitive meaning to scuffle, brawl, or fight physically.
fare
Infinitive verb meaning to do, make, or perform.
baldoria
Merrymaking, boisterous fun, or lively festive revelry.
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