The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 6

Vocabulary

彼

kare — He; third-person masculine pronoun.

は

wa — Topic-marking particle indicating the sentence topic.

村

mura — Village; small rural settlement or community.

の

no — Possessive or linking particle connecting nouns.

模範

mohan — Model; exemplary standard worthy of imitation.

少年

shōnen — Boy; young male person, typically pre-teen or teen.

で

de — Copula particle indicating state or location context.

なかった

nakatta — Was not; plain past negative of the copula.

しかし

shikashi — However; conjunction indicating contrast or contradiction.

こと

koto — Thing; nominalizer turning verbs into noun phrases.

よく

yoku — Well; often; adverb indicating frequency or quality.

知っ

shit- — Stem of 知る; to know, be aware of something.

て

te — Connective particle linking sequential or parallel actions.

い

i — Stem of いる; auxiliary indicating ongoing state or action.

た

ta — Past tense auxiliary particle indicating completed action.

そして

soshite — And then; conjunction adding sequential information.

その

sono — That; demonstrative determiner referring to nearby thing.

を

o — Object-marking particle indicating direct object of verb.

忌み嫌っ

imikirat- — Stem of 忌み嫌う; to loathe, detest something strongly.

二分

nifun — Two minutes; a short span of time.

も

mo — Also; even; particle adding emphasis or inclusion.

経た

heta — Passed; elapsed, as in time having gone by.

ない

nai — Not; negative auxiliary indicating absence or negation.

うち

uchi — Within; while; during a period or timeframe.

に

ni — Particle indicating direction, time, or indirect object.

すべて

subete — All; everything; entirety without exception.

悩み

nayami — Worry; trouble; personal concern or anguish.

忘れ

wasure — Stem of 忘れる; to forget, cease to remember.

それ

sore — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something nearby.

が

ga — Subject-marking particle identifying the grammatical subject.

大人

otona — Adult; grown-up person of mature age.

比べ

kurabe — Stem of 比べる; to compare two things together.

少し

sukoshi — A little; slightly; small amount or degree.

軽く

karuku — Lightly; mildly; adverb form of light or easy.

苦く

nigaku — Bitterly; adverb form of bitter in taste or feeling.

から

kara — From; because; particle indicating origin or reason.

なく

naku — Without; negative connective form of ない.

新た

arata — New; fresh; na-adjective indicating novelty or renewal.

な

na — Na-adjective connecting particle linking adjective to noun.

強烈

kyōretsu — Intense; powerful; extremely strong in effect or impact.

興味

kyōmi — Interest; curiosity toward a subject or activity.

押し流し

oshiながashi — Sweeping away; carrying off with strong force.

しばらく

shibaraku — For a while; temporarily; for some short period.

間

aida / ma — Interval; between; a period or space of time.

心

kokoro — Heart; mind; one's inner feelings or spirit.

外

soto — Outside; exterior; beyond a boundary or enclosure.

へ

e — Directional particle indicating movement toward something.

追い出し

oidashi — Stem of 追い出す; to drive out, expel something.

しまっ

shimat- — Stem of しまう; indicates completion, often with regret.

だ

da — Plain copula asserting a state or identification.

ちょうど

chōdo — Exactly; just; precisely at that moment or amount.

新しい

atarashii — New; recent; not previously existing or encountered.

事業

jigyō — Enterprise; business venture; large-scale undertaking or project.

興奮

kōfun — Excitement; agitation; state of being stirred up emotionally.

中

naka / chū — Inside; middle; among; within a group or space.

人々

hitobito — People; various persons; plural form of person.

不幸

fukō — Misfortune; unhappiness; unfortunate circumstance or condition.

られる

rareru — Passive or potential auxiliary; can do or be done.

よう

yō — Like; as if; resembling; expressing similarity or manner.

この

kono — This; demonstrative determiner for nearby referent.

と

to — And; with; quotation particle linking items or speech.

黒人

kokujin — Black person; person of African descent.

教わっ

osowat- — Stem of 教わる; to be taught, learn from someone.

ばかり

bakari — Just; only; approximately; indicates recent completion or exclusivity.

口笛

kuchibue — Whistle; sound made by blowing through pursed lips.

貴重

kichō — Precious; valuable; highly regarded or difficult to obtain.

新技

shingi — New technique; newly learned skill or trick.

邪魔

jama — Hindrance; interruption; something that gets in the way.

さ

sa — Nominalizing suffix or emphatic sentence-final particle.

れ

re — Passive/potential verb conjugation ending form.

ず

zu — Negative verb ending meaning without doing something.

練習

renshū — Practice; training; repeated exercise to improve skill.

し

shi — Verb stem connector; also lists reasons or actions.

たく

taku — Desiderative verb stem form expressing wanting to do.

たまら

tamara — Stem of たまらない; unbearable, irresistibly strong feeling.

なかっ

nakat- — Past negative stem; was not, did not exist.

音楽

ongaku — Music; the art of combining sounds melodically.

途中

tochū — Midway; in the middle of a process or journey.

舌

shita — Tongue; the muscular organ inside the mouth.

短い

mijikai — Short; brief; not long in length or duration.

間隔

kankaku — Interval; gap; space or time between two things.

口

kuchi — Mouth; opening of the face used for speech, eating.

天井

tenjō — Ceiling; the upper interior surface of a room.

触れる

fureru — To touch; to come into contact with something.

生み出さ

umidasa — Stem of 生み出す; to produce, give birth to something.

れる

reru — Passive/potential auxiliary verb ending attached to stems.

独特

dokutoku — Unique; distinctive; characteristic found only in something.

小鳥

kotori — Small bird; little bird, often implying delicateness.

さえずり

saezuri — Chirping; twittering sound made by small birds.

一種

isshu — A kind of; a type or variety of something.

流れる

nagareru — To flow; to stream; to move continuously and smoothly.

鳴き声

nakigoe — Animal cry; sound made by a bird or animal.

なる

naru — To become; to turn into a new state or condition.

もの

mono — Thing; object; nominalizer indicating a general thing.

かつて

katsute — Once; formerly; at some point in the past.

だっ

dat- — Past copula stem; was, indicating a past state.

ある

aru — To exist; there is; used for inanimate things.

なら

nara — If; conditional particle assuming a certain situation.

読者

dokusha — Reader; person who reads a text or publication.

おそらく

osoraku — Probably; likely; expressing a reasonable supposition.

方法

hōhō — Method; way; procedure for doing something.

覚え

oboe — Stem of 覚える; to memorize, remember, or learn.

いる

iru — To be; to exist; auxiliary for ongoing actions.

だろう

darō — Probably; conjecture form expressing likelihood or supposition.

勤勉

kinben — Diligence; industriousness; working hard and persistently.

注意

chūi — Attention; caution; careful notice paid to something.

よっ

yot- — Stem of よる; by means of, depending on something.

すぐ

sugu — Soon; immediately; right away without delay.

コツ

kotsu — Knack; trick; key to mastering a skill.

掴み

tsukami — Stem of 掴む; to grasp, seize, or catch hold of.

いっぱい

ippai — Full; a lot; filled to capacity or in abundance.

メロディー

merodī — Melody; a sequence of musical notes forming a tune.

魂

tamashii — Soul; spirit; the inner essence of a person.

感謝

kansha — Gratitude; thankfulness; appreciation for something received.

抱き

daki — Stem of 抱く; to embrace, hold, or harbor a feeling.

ながら

nagara — While; simultaneously doing two actions at the same time.

通り

tōri — Street; way; manner as in 'as stated or shown'.

大股

ōmata — Large stride; walking with wide, confident steps.

歩い

arui- — Stem of 歩く; to walk on foot.

惑星

wakusei — Planet; celestial body orbiting a star like the sun.

発見

hakken — Discovery; finding something previously unknown or unnoticed.

天文学者

tenmongakusha — Astronomer; scientist who studies celestial bodies and space.

気分

kibun — Feeling; mood; one's general emotional or physical state.

強く

tsuyoku — Strongly; powerfully; adverb form of strong.

深く

fukaku — Deeply; profoundly; adverb form of deep.

混じり気

Impurity; mixture; something mixed with a foreign element.

喜び

yorokobi — Joy; delight; a feeling of great happiness or pleasure.

いう

iu — To say; to call; to be described as something.

点

ten — Point; aspect; dot; a specific feature or matter.

優位

yūi — Superiority; advantage; dominant or favorable position.

あっ

at- — Stem of ある; there is/was, a past or connective form.

あり

ari — Stem of ある; existing, being present, formal connective form.

疑い

utagai — Doubt; suspicion; uncertainty about the truth of something.

夏

natsu — Summer; the warmest season of the year.

夕べ

yūbe — Evening; last night; the latter part of the day.

長かっ

nagakat- — Past stem of 長い; was long in duration or length.

まだ

mada — Still; yet; not yet; continuing state up to now.

暗く

kuraku — Darkly; adverb form of dark, lacking light.

やがて

yagate — Eventually; before long; in due course of time.

やめ

yame — Stem of やめる; to stop, quit, or cease doing something.

見知らぬ

mishiranu — Unknown; unfamiliar; a stranger not previously met.

者

mono / sha — Person; someone; a person with a certain characteristic.

目

me — Eye; vision; one of the organs used for seeing.

前

mae — Front; before; in front of or prior to something.

自分

jibun — Oneself; myself/yourself; reflexive pronoun for any person.

より

yori — More than; than; comparative particle for comparison.

大きな

ōkina — Large; big; na-adjective form describing great size.