The Ballad of the White Horse — Page 3
He broke them with a broken sword
彼は折れた剣でそれらを打ち破り
A little towards the sea,
海へと少し向かいながら、
And for one hour of panting peace,
そして息も絶え絶えの平和のひとときのために、
Ringed with a roar that would not cease,
止むことのない轟音に囲まれながら、
With golden crown and girded fleece
黄金の冠と帯びた羊毛をまとい、
Made laws under a tree.
木の下で法を定めた。
The Northmen came about our land
北の民が我らの地へとやって来た、
A Christless chivalry:
キリストを知らぬ騎士道を持って:
Who knew not of the arch or pen,
アーチも文字も知らぬ者たち、
Great, beautiful half-witted men
偉大で美しき半知の男たち、
From the sunrise and the sea.
日の出ずる方と海の彼方より来たりし。
Misshapen ships stood on the deep
歪な形の船が深海に浮かび、
Full of strange gold and fire,
奇妙な黄金と炎で満ちていた、
And hairy men, as huge as sin
そして罪のごとく巨大な毛むくじゃらの男たちが、
With horned heads, came wading in
角のある頭をして、歩いて入って来た、
Through the long, low sea-mire.
長く低い海の泥沼を越えて。
Our towns were shaken of tall kings
我らの町々は丈高き王たちによって震わされた、
With scarlet beards like blood:
血のごとき真紅の髭をたくわえた:
The world turned empty where they trod,
彼らが踏みしめた場所は世界が空になり、
They took the kindly cross of God
彼らは神の慈しみの十字架を取り、
And cut it up for wood.
それを薪として切り刻んだ。
Their souls were drifting as the sea,
彼らの魂は海のように漂い、
And all good towns and lands
そして良き町々や土地をことごとく、
They only saw with heavy eyes,
重い目でただ眺めるだけで、
And broke with heavy hands,
重い手で打ち壊した、
Their gods were sadder than the sea,
彼らの神々は海よりも悲しく、
Gods of a wandering will,
さすらいの意志を持つ神々で、
Who cried for blood like beasts at night,
夜に獣のごとく血を求めて叫んだ、
Sadly, from hill to hill.
悲しげに、丘から丘へと。
They seemed as trees walking the earth,
彼らは大地を歩く木々のようであり、
As witless and as tall,
同じく無知で同じく高く、
Yet they took hold upon the heavens
それでも彼らは天をつかみ取り、
And no help came at all.
いかなる助けも全く来なかった。
They bred like birds in English woods,
彼らはイングランドの森で鳥のように増え、
They rooted like the rose,
薔薇のように根を張り、
When Alfred came to Athelney
アルフレッドがアサルニーへとやって来たとき、
To hide him from their bows
彼らの弓矢から身を隠すために、
There was not English armour left,
イングランドの鎧はひとつも残っておらず、
Nor any English thing,
イングランドのものは何ひとつなかった、
When Alfred came to Athelney
アルフレッドがアサルニーへとやって来たとき、
To be an English king.
イングランドの王となるために。
Vocabulary
- 彼
- kare — He; third-person masculine pronoun.
- は
- wa — Topic marker particle in Japanese grammar.
- 折れた
- oreta — Broken; snapped (past tense of 折れる).
- 剣
- ken — Sword; blade used as a weapon.
- で
- de — Particle indicating means, location, or cause.
- それら
- sorera — Those things; plural demonstrative pronoun.
- を
- wo — Direct object marker particle in Japanese.
- 打ち破り
- uchiyaburi — Broke through; defeated or smashed something.
- 海
- umi — Sea; ocean; large body of salt water.
- へ
- e — Directional particle indicating movement toward something.
- と
- to — And; with; quotation particle in Japanese.
- 少し
- sukoshi — A little; a small amount or degree.
- 向かい
- mukai — Facing; heading toward a direction or place.
- ながら
- nagara — While doing; simultaneous action conjunction.
- そして
- soshite — And then; conjunction connecting sequential events.
- 息
- iki — Breath; act of breathing in and out.
- も
- mo — Also; too; even; additive particle.
- 絶え絶え
- taedae — Barely surviving; faint and intermittent breathing.
- の
- no — Possessive or nominalizing particle in Japanese.
- 平和
- heiwa — Peace; state of tranquility and harmony.
- ひととき
- hitotoki — A brief moment; a short while in time.
- ために
- tame ni — For the sake of; in order to.
- 止む
- yamu — To cease; to stop occurring naturally.
- こと
- koto — Thing; fact; nominalizer for verbal phrases.
- ない
- nai — Not; negation of existence or action.
- 轟音
- gouon — Roaring sound; thunderous loud noise.
- に
- ni — Particle indicating location, time, or direction.
- 囲まれ
- kakomare — Surrounded; encircled by something or someone.
- 黄金
- ougon — Gold; golden; precious yellow metal.
- 冠
- kanmuri — Crown; ceremonial headpiece worn by royalty.
- 帯びた
- obita — Wore; bore; carried something upon oneself.
- 羊毛
- youmou — Wool; fleece from a sheep.
- まとい
- matoi — Wearing; wrapped in or draped with.
- 木
- ki — Tree; wood; a wooden plant.
- 下
- shita — Below; under; beneath something.
- 法
- hou — Law; rule; legal or moral code.
- 定めた
- sadameta — Established; decided; set a rule or law.
- 北
- kita — North; northern direction or region.
- 民
- tami — People; folk; common citizens of a land.
- が
- ga — Subject marker particle in Japanese grammar.
- 我ら
- warera — We; us; first-person plural pronoun.
- 地
- chi — Land; earth; ground; territory.
- やって来た
- yatte kita — Came; arrived at a place or situation.
- 知らぬ
- shiranu — Not knowing; ignorant of something.
- 騎士道
- kishidou — Chivalry; code of conduct for knights.
- 持って
- motte — Holding; having; carrying something with one.
- アーチ
- aachi — Arch; curved architectural structure.
- 文字
- moji — Letter; character; written symbol or script.
- 者
- mono — Person; one who does something; individual.
- たち
- tachi — Plural suffix for people or animate beings.
- 偉大
- idai — Great; grand; magnificent in stature or deed.
- 美しき
- utsukushiki — Beautiful; lovely (archaic adjectival form).
- 男
- otoko — Man; male person.
- 日
- hi — Sun; day; daylight.
- 方
- kata — Direction; side; person (honorific).
- 彼方
- kanata — Yonder; far away; distant place.
- より
- yori — From; than; comparative or source particle.
- 歪な
- ibitsu na — Distorted; misshapen; irregular in form.
- 形
- katachi — Shape; form; appearance of something.
- 船
- fune — Ship; boat; vessel for water travel.
- 深海
- shinkai — Deep sea; the depths of the ocean.
- 浮かび
- ukabi — Floating; rising to the surface.
- 奇妙
- kimyou — Strange; peculiar; unusual in nature.
- な
- na — Adjectival particle linking na-adjectives to nouns.
- 炎
- honoo — Flame; fire; burning blaze.
- 満ちて
- michite — Filled with; full of; brimming.
- いた
- ita — Was; existed (past tense of いる).
- 罪
- tsumi — Sin; crime; guilt; wrongdoing.
- 巨大
- kyodai — Enormous; gigantic; very large in size.
- 毛むくじゃら
- kemukujara — Hairy; shaggy; covered with coarse hair.
- 角
- tsuno — Horn; antler; pointed protrusion on an animal.
- ある
- aru — To exist; to have; to be (inanimate).
- 頭
- atama — Head; top part of the body.
- して
- shite — Doing; and; by means of (conjunctive form).
- 歩いて
- aruite — Walking; moving on foot.
- 入って
- haitte — Entering; going inside a place.
- 来た
- kita — Came; arrived (past tense of 来る).
- 長く
- nagaku — Longly; for a long time or distance.
- 低い
- hikui — Low; short in height; not tall.
- 泥沼
- doronuma — Muddy swamp; quagmire; boggy marshland.
- 越えて
- koete — Crossing over; surpassing; going beyond.
- 町々
- machimachi — Towns; various towns; plural of town.
- 王
- ou — King; ruler; monarch of a kingdom.
- によって
- ni yotte — By means of; due to; by the action of.
- 震わされた
- furuwasareta — Was made to tremble; was shaken forcefully.
- 血
- chi — Blood; the red fluid in living bodies.
- 真紅
- shinku — Crimson; deep vivid red color.
- 髭
- hige — Beard; mustache; facial hair on a man.
- たくわえた
- takuwaeta — Grew; stored; accumulated (beard or supplies).
- 彼ら
- karera — They; them; third-person plural pronoun.
- 踏みしめた
- fumishimeta — Trod firmly; stamped upon the ground.
- 場所
- basho — Place; location; spot; area.
- 世界
- sekai — World; the entire earth and its inhabitants.
- 空
- sora — Sky; the expanse of air above.
- 神
- kami — God; deity; divine spirit.
- 慈しみ
- itsukushimi — Compassion; tender love; loving-kindness.
- 十字架
- juujika — Cross; crucifix; Christian symbol of the cross.
- 取り
- tori — Taking; grabbing; picking up something.
- それ
- sore — That; it; referring to something mentioned.
- 薪
- maki — Firewood; wood cut for burning as fuel.
- として
- toshite — As; in the capacity of; treating as.
- 切り刻んだ
- kirikizanda — Chopped up; cut into pieces; hacked apart.
- 魂
- tamashii — Soul; spirit; inner essence of a person.
- よう
- you — Like; as if; seeming to; manner of.
- 漂い
- tadayoi — Drifting; floating; wandering without direction.
- や
- ya — And; or; listing particle for nouns.
- 土地
- tochi — Land; territory; plot of ground.
- ことごとく
- kotogotoku — All; entirely; without exception; completely.
- 重い
- omoi — Heavy; weighty; burdensome in feeling.
- 目
- me — Eye; the organ of sight.
- ただ
- tada — Only; merely; just; simply.
- 眺める
- nagameru — To gaze at; to look at from a distance.
- だけ
- dake — Only; just; limiting particle in Japanese.
- 手
- te — Hand; arm; the limb used for grasping.
- 打ち壊した
- uchikowa shita — Smashed; destroyed; broke apart by force.
- 神々
- kamigami — Gods; plural of god or deity.
- 悲しく
- kanashiku — Sadly; in a sorrowful or mournful manner.
- さすらい
- sasurai — Wandering; roaming aimlessly without a home.
- 意志
- ishi — Will; volition; determination to act.
- 持つ
- motsu — To hold; to have; to carry something.
- 夜
- yoru — Night; the dark period after sunset.
- 獣
- kemono — Beast; wild animal; creature.
- 求めて
- motomete — Seeking; searching for; looking for something.
- 叫んだ
- sakenda — Shouted; cried out; screamed loudly.
- 悲しげ
- kanashige — Appearing sad; looking sorrowful or mournful.
- 丘
- oka — Hill; small elevated piece of land.
- から
- kara — From; since; because; starting point particle.
- 大地
- daichi — The earth; ground; vast expanse of land.
- 歩く
- aruku — To walk; to move on foot.
- 木々
- kigi — Trees; plural of tree; many trees.
- であり
- de ari — Being; is (formal conjunctive copula form).
- 同じく
- onajiku — Likewise; equally; in the same way.
- 無知
- muchi — Ignorance; lack of knowledge or awareness.
- 高く
- takaku — Highly; tall; at a high position or degree.
- それでも
- soredemo — Even so; nevertheless; despite that.
- 天
- ten — Heaven; sky; the celestial realm above.
- つかみ取り
- tsukamidori — Grasping; seizing; grabbing hold of something.
- いかなる
- ikanaru — Any; whatever; of any kind whatsoever.
- 助け
- tasuke — Help; aid; assistance given to someone.
- 全く
- mattaku — Completely; entirely; not at all (with negation).
- 来なかった
- konakatta — Did not come; failed to arrive.
- 森
- mori — Forest; woods; dense growth of trees.
- 鳥
- tori — Bird; feathered flying animal.
- 増え
- fue — Increasing; multiplying; growing in number.
- 薔薇
- bara — Rose; a flowering thorny plant.
- 根
- ne — Root; the underground part of a plant.
- 張り
- hari — Spreading; stretching; extending roots or branches.
- とき
- toki — Time; moment; occasion when something occurs.
- 弓矢
- yumiya — Bow and arrow; archery weapons used in combat.
- 身
- mi — Body; oneself; one's own person.
- 隠す
- kakusu — To hide; to conceal something from sight.
- 鎧
- yoroi — Armor; protective battle suit worn by warriors.
- ひとつ
- hitotsu — One; a single item or thing.
- 残って
- nokotte — Remaining; left behind; still present.
- もの
- mono — Thing; object; something tangible or abstract.
- 何ひとつ
- nani hitotsu — Not a single thing; nothing whatsoever.
- なかった
- nakatta — There was not; did not exist (past negative).
- なる
- naru — To become; to be; to turn into.
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