The Ballad of the White Horse — Page 1
Produced by Paul Bonner, and Martin Ward
폴 보너와 마틴 워드가 제작하였습니다.
THE BALLAD OF THE WHITE HORSE
백마의 발라드
By G.K. Chesterton
G.K. 체스터턴 작
Prefatory Note:
서문:
This ballad needs no historical notes, for the simple reason that it does not profess to be historical.
이 발라드는 역사적 주석이 필요 없는데, 그 단순한 이유는 이 작품이 역사적임을 표방하지 않기 때문이다.
All of it that is not frankly fictitious, as in any prose romance about the past, is meant to emphasize tradition rather than history.
과거에 관한 산문 로맨스에서와 마찬가지로 노골적으로 허구가 아닌 모든 부분은 역사보다는 전통을 강조하기 위한 것이다.
King Alfred is not a legend in the sense that King Arthur may be a legend; that is, in the sense that he may possibly be a lie.
알프레드 왕은 아서 왕이 전설일 수 있다는 의미에서의 전설이 아니다. 즉, 그가 어쩌면 거짓일 수도 있다는 의미에서의 전설이 아니다.
But King Alfred is a legend in this broader and more human sense, that the legends are the most important things about him.
그러나 알프레드 왕은 보다 넓고 인간적인 의미에서 전설이니, 그에 관한 전설들이 그에 대해 가장 중요한 것들이라는 의미에서 그러하다.
The cult of Alfred was a popular cult, from the darkness of the ninth century to the deepening twilight of the twentieth.
알프레드 숭배는 9세기의 암흑으로부터 20세기의 깊어지는 황혼에 이르기까지 대중적인 숭배였다.
It is wholly as a popular legend that I deal with him here.
여기서 내가 그를 다루는 것은 전적으로 대중적 전설로서이다.
I write as one ignorant of everything, except that I have found the legend of a King of Wessex still alive in the land.
나는 웨섹스의 한 왕에 관한 전설이 그 땅에 아직 살아있음을 발견했다는 것을 제외하고는 모든 것에 무지한 자로서 쓴다.
I will give three curt cases of what I mean.
내가 말하는 바에 대해 세 가지 간략한 사례를 들겠다.
A tradition connects the ultimate victory of Alfred with the valley in Berkshire called the Vale of the White Horse.
한 전통은 알프레드의 최후의 승리를 버크셔에 있는 백마의 계곡이라 불리는 골짜기와 연결짓는다.
I have seen doubts of the tradition, which may be valid doubts.
나는 그 전통에 대한 의문들을 접한 바 있는데, 그것은 타당한 의문일 수도 있다.
I do not know when or where the story started; it is enough that it started somewhere and ended with me; for I only seek to write upon a hearsay, as the old balladists did.
나는 그 이야기가 언제 어디서 시작되었는지 모른다. 어딘가에서 시작되어 나에게서 끝났다는 것으로 충분하다. 옛 발라드 작가들이 그러했듯이 나는 다만 전해 들은 이야기를 바탕으로 쓰고자 할 뿐이다.
Vocabulary
- 제작하였습니다
- jejakayeotseumnida — Produced or created something formally
- 백마의
- baengmaui — Of the white horse (possessive form)
- 발라드
- ballad — A ballad, narrative song or poem
- 작
- jak — Work or piece by an author
- 서문
- seomun — Preface or foreword of a book
- 이
- i — This (demonstrative pronoun or article)
- 역사적
- yeoksajeok — Historical, relating to history
- 주석이
- juseogi — Annotation or footnote (subject form)
- 필요
- piryo — Necessity, need, requirement
- 없는데
- eomneunde — Does not exist, there is none
- 그
- geu — That, he, or the (demonstrative/pronoun)
- 단순한
- dansunhan — Simple, plain, uncomplicated
- 이유는
- iyuneun — The reason (topic marker attached)
- 작품이
- jakpumi — The work or piece of art (subject)
- 역사적임을
- yeoksajeogigeumul — Being historical (object marker attached)
- 표방하지
- pyobanghajianhgi — Does not claim or profess to be
- 않기
- anki — Not doing (negative gerund form)
- 때문이다
- ttaemunida — Because of, it is due to that
- 과거에
- gwageoe — In the past, in former times
- 관한
- gwanhan — Concerning, regarding, about something
- 산문
- sanmun — Prose, non-poetic written text
- 로맨스에서와
- As in a romance (comparative form)
- 마찬가지로
- machangangajiro — Likewise, similarly, in the same way
- 노골적으로
- nogoljeogeullo — Openly, bluntly, explicitly, frankly
- 허구가
- heoguga — Fiction, fabrication (subject marker)
- 아닌
- anin — Which is not, that is not
- 모든
- modeun — All, every, entire
- 부분은
- bubunseun — The part or portion (topic marker)
- 역사보다는
- yeoksabodaneun — Rather than history (comparative topic)
- 전통을
- jeontongeuil — Tradition (object marker attached)
- 강조하기
- gangjohagi — To emphasize or stress something
- 위한
- wihan — For the sake of, intended for
- 것이다
- geosida — It is the thing, that is it
- 왕은
- wangeun — The king (topic marker attached)
- 왕이
- wangi — The king (subject marker attached)
- 전설일
- jeonseolil — Being a legend (conditional form)
- 수
- su — Possibility or ability (bound noun)
- 있다는
- itdaneun — That there is or exists (relative)
- 의미에서의
- uimieseoui — In the sense of, in the meaning of
- 전설이
- jeonseoli — A legend (subject marker attached)
- 아니다
- anida — Is not, that is not the case
- 즉
- jeuk — That is, in other words, namely
- 그가
- geuga — He (subject marker attached)
- 어쩌면
- eojjeomyeon — Perhaps, maybe, possibly
- 거짓일
- geojisil — Being false or untrue (conditional)
- 수도
- sudo — Also possible, may also be
- 그러나
- geureona — However, but, nevertheless
- 보다
- boda — More than, compared to (particle)
- 넓고
- neolpgo — Wide and, broad and (conjunctive)
- 인간적인
- inganjeokIn — Human, humanistic, in human terms
- 의미에서
- uimieseo — In the sense of, in the meaning
- 전설이니
- jeonseolini — Being a legend, since it is a legend
- 그에
- geue — To him, about him (directional)
- 전설들이
- Legends (plural subject marker)
- 대해
- daehae — About, regarding, concerning
- 가장
- gajang — Most, the most, extremely
- 중요한
- jungyohan — Important, significant, crucial
- 것들이라는
- geotdeuliraneun — That they are the things (relative)
- 그러하다
- geureohada — It is so, that is the case
- 숭배는
- sungbaeneun — Worship or veneration (topic marker)
- 9세기의
- gu segyiui — Of the ninth century (possessive)
- 암흑으로부터
- amheugeurobuteo — From the darkness, starting from darkness
- 20세기의
- isip segyiui — Of the twentieth century (possessive)
- 깊어지는
- gipeojineun — Deepening, becoming deeper (modifier)
- 황혼에
- hwanghone — At twilight, at dusk, in the dusk
- 이르기까지
- ireugikkaji — Up to, until, as far as
- 대중적인
- daejoongjeokIn — Popular, of the general public
- 숭배였다
- sungbaeyeotda — Was worship or veneration (past tense)
- 여기서
- yeogiseo — Here, at this place, from here
- 내가
- naega — I (subject marker attached, first person)
- 그를
- geureul — Him (object marker attached)
- 다루는
- daruneun — Dealing with, handling (modifier form)
- 것은
- geoseun — The thing (topic marker attached)
- 전적으로
- jeomjeogeullo — Entirely, wholly, completely, totally
- 대중적
- daejungjeok — Popular, public, of the masses
- 전설로서이다
- jeonseolloseoida — It is as a legend (formal assertive)
- 나는
- naneun — I, as for me (topic marker)
- 한
- han — One, a certain, a single
- 왕에
- wange — To or about the king (directional)
- 땅에
- ttange — On the land, in the land, on earth
- 아직
- ajik — Still, yet, not yet
- 살아있음을
- saraiisseumeul — Being alive, the fact of living (object)
- 발견했다는
- balgyeonhaetdaneun — That (one) discovered or found (relative)
- 것을
- geoseul — The thing (object marker attached)
- 제외하고는
- jeoehagoeneun — Except for, excluding, apart from
- 것에
- geose — About the thing, to the thing
- 무지한
- mujihan — Ignorant, unknowledgeable, unaware
- 자로서
- jaloseo — As a person, in the capacity of
- 쓴다
- sseunda — Writes, to write (present tense)
- 말하는
- malhanun — Speaking, saying (modifier form)
- 바에
- bae — In what is said, to what is stated
- 세
- se — Three (number)
- 가지
- gaji — Kind, type, sort (counting classifier)
- 간략한
- gallyakhan — Brief, concise, short and simple
- 사례를
- salyeureul — Example or case (object marker)
- 들겠다
- deulgetda — Will give or present (examples)
- 전통은
- jeontongeubn — Tradition (topic marker attached)
- 최후의
- choehuui — The last, final, ultimate (possessive)
- 승리를
- seungriireul — Victory or triumph (object marker)
- 있는
- inneun — Which is, existing, located (modifier)
- 계곡이라
- gyegogira — Called a valley (nominal predicate)
- 불리는
- bulllineun — Called, known as (passive modifier)
- 골짜기와
- goljjakiwa — A valley and (conjunction attached)
- 연결짓는다
- yeongyeoljinneunda — Connects, links together (present tense)
- 전통에
- jeontong-e — To tradition, about tradition
- 대한
- daehan — About, regarding, concerning
- 의문들을
- uimundeureul — Questions or doubts (plural object)
- 접한
- jeophan — Encountered, come across (modifier)
- 바
- ba — The fact that, what one has done
- 있는데
- inneunde — There is, and yet, although there is
- 그것은
- geugeos-eun — That, it (topic marker attached)
- 타당한
- tadanghan — Valid, reasonable, appropriate
- 의문일
- uimunil — Being a question or doubt (conditional)
- 있다
- itda — To exist, to be, there is
- 이야기가
- iyagiga — A story or tale (subject marker)
- 언제
- eonje — When, what time
- 어디서
- eodiseo — Where, from where
- 시작되었는지
- sijakdoeeotneumji — Whether it began or started (indirect)
- 모른다
- moreunda — Does not know, is unaware
- 어딘가에서
- eodingaeseo — Somewhere, from some place
- 시작되어
- sijakdoeeo — Having started, began and (connective)
- 나에게서
- naegoseo — From me, starting from me
- 끝났다는
- kkeunnatdaneun — That it ended or concluded (relative)
- 것으로
- geoseuro — With the thing, by means of that
- 충분하다
- chungbunhada — Is sufficient, enough, adequate
- 옛
- yet — Old, ancient, former
- 작가들이
- jakgadeuri — Writers or authors (plural subject)
- 그러했듯이
- geureohaedeusi — Just as they did, as was the case
- 다만
- daman — Only, merely, just, simply
- 전해
- jeonhae — Handed down, transmitted (connective)
- 들은
- deureun — Heard, listened (modifier form)
- 이야기를
- iyagireul — A story or tale (object marker)
- 바탕으로
- batangeullo — Based on, on the basis of
- 쓰고자
- sseugoja — Intending to write, wishing to write
- 할
- hal — To do, will do (future modifier)
- 뿐이다
- ppunida — It is only, merely, nothing but
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