The Ballad of the White Horse — Page 4
For earthquake swallowing earthquake
지진이 지진을 삼키며
Uprent the Wessex tree;
웨섹스의 나무를 뿌리째 뽑았고;
The whirlpool of the pagan sway
이교도 지배의 소용돌이가
Had swirled his sires as sticks away
그의 선조들을 나뭇가지처럼 휩쓸어 버렸으니
When a flood smites the sea.
홍수가 바다를 강타할 때처럼.
And the great kings of Wessex
그리고 웨섹스의 위대한 왕들은
Wearied and sank in gore,
지치고 피바다 속에 가라앉았으며,
And even their ghosts in that great stress
그 극심한 고통 속에 그들의 혼령조차도
Grew greyer and greyer, less and less,
점점 더 희미해지고, 점점 더 작아졌으니,
With the lords that died in Lyonesse
라이오네스에서 죽어간 군주들과 함께
And the king that comes no more.
다시는 돌아오지 않는 왕과 함께.
And the God of the Golden Dragon
그리고 황금 용의 신은
Was dumb upon his throne,
그의 왕좌 위에서 침묵하였고,
And the lord of the Golden Dragon
그리고 황금 용의 군주는
Ran in the woods alone.
홀로 숲 속을 헤매었다.
And if ever he climbed the crest of luck
그리고 그가 운의 정상에 오를 때마다
And set the flag before,
깃발을 앞세워 세우면,
Returning as a wheel returns,
바퀴가 돌아오듯 돌아오는 것은,
Came ruin and the rain that burns,
폐허와 불타는 비였으며,
And all began once more.
그리고 모든 것이 다시 시작되었다.
And naught was left King Alfred
그리고 알프레드 왕에게 남은 것은 아무것도 없었으니
But shameful tears of rage,
오직 분노의 수치스러운 눈물뿐,
In the island in the river
강 속의 섬에서
In the end of all his age.
그의 모든 시대의 끝에서.
In the island in the river
강 속의 섬에서
He was broken to his knee:
그는 무릎을 꿇고 꺾였으니:
And he read, writ with an iron pen,
그리고 그는 철필로 쓰인 글을 읽었으니,
That God had wearied of Wessex men
하느님이 웨섹스 사람들에 지치셔서
And given their country, field and fen,
그들의 땅과 들판과 습지를
To the devils of the sea.
바다의 악마들에게 넘겨주셨다는 것을.
And he saw in a little picture,
그리고 그는 작은 그림 속에서 보았으니,
Tiny and far away,
아주 작고 멀리 있는,
His mother sitting in Egbert's hall,
에그버트의 홀에 앉아 있는 그의 어머니를,
And a book she showed him, very small,
그리고 그녀가 그에게 보여준 아주 작은 책 한 권을,
Where a sapphire Mary sat in stall
사파이어빛 성모 마리아가 자리에 앉아 있고
With a golden Christ at play.
황금빛 아기 그리스도가 놀고 있는.
It was wrought in the monk's slow manner,
그것은 수도사의 느린 방식으로 만들어졌으니,
From silver and sanguine shell,
은과 붉은 조개껍데기로,
Where the scenes are little and terrible,
그 장면들은 작고도 무시무시하여,
Keyholes of heaven and hell.
천국과 지옥의 열쇠 구멍들.
Vocabulary
- 지진이
- jijin-i — earthquake (subject marker attached)
- 지진을
- jijin-eul — earthquake (object marker attached)
- 삼키며
- samkimyeo — while swallowing or engulfing something completely
- 나무를
- namureul — tree (object marker attached)
- 뿌리째
- ppurijjae — roots and all, completely uprooted
- 뽑았고
- ppobatgo — pulled out and (continuing action)
- 이교도
- igyodo — pagan or heathen, one rejecting main religion
- 지배의
- jibae-ui — of domination or rule over others
- 소용돌이가
- soyongdori-ga — whirlpool or vortex (subject marker attached)
- 그의
- geu-ui — his, belonging to him
- 선조들을
- seonjodeureul — ancestors (object marker attached)
- 나뭇가지처럼
- namutgajicheoreom — like tree branches, resembling twigs
- 휩쓸어
- hwipsseureо — sweeping away, engulfing everything forcefully
- 버렸으니
- beoryeosseuni — discarded or swept away, because of that
- 홍수가
- hongsu-ga — flood (subject marker attached)
- 바다를
- badareul — sea or ocean (object marker attached)
- 강타할
- gangtahal — about to strike or hit hard
- 때처럼
- ttaecheoreom — like the time when, as when
- 그리고
- geurigo — and, also, in addition
- 위대한
- widaehan — great, magnificent, distinguished
- 왕들은
- wangdeureun — kings (topic marker attached)
- 지치고
- jichigo — exhausted and (continuing state)
- 피바다
- pibada — sea of blood, massive bloodshed
- 속에
- soge — inside, within a space
- 가라앉았으며
- garaanjaسseumyeo — sank and (continuing result)
- 그
- geu — that, the (demonstrative determiner)
- 극심한
- geuksimhan — extreme, severe, intense suffering
- 고통
- gotong — pain, agony, suffering
- 그들의
- geudeul-ui — their, belonging to them
- 혼령조차도
- honnyeongjochado — even their spirits or souls
- 점점
- jeomjeom — gradually, more and more
- 더
- deo — more, further, additionally
- 희미해지고
- huimihaeijigo — becoming faint or dim and continuing
- 작아졌으니
- jagajyeosseuni — became small, because of that
- 죽어간
- jugeoган — who died or were dying away
- 군주들과
- gunjudeulgwa — with the lords or rulers
- 함께
- hamkke — together, along with
- 다시는
- dasineun — never again, not once more
- 돌아오지
- doraoji — not returning (negative infinitive form)
- 않는
- anneun — does not (present negative modifier)
- 왕과
- wanggwa — with the king
- 함께
- hamkke — together, along with
- 황금
- hwanggeum — gold, golden
- 용의
- yong-ui — of the dragon
- 신은
- sineun — god or deity (topic marker attached)
- 왕좌
- wangjwa — throne, royal seat
- 위에서
- wieseo — from above, on top of
- 침묵하였고
- chimmukayeotgo — was silent and (continuing state)
- 군주는
- gunjuneun — the lord or monarch (topic marker attached)
- 홀로
- hollo — alone, by oneself
- 숲
- sup — forest, woods
- 속을
- sogeul — inside of (object marker attached)
- 헤매었다
- hemaeеotda — wandered about aimlessly
- 그가
- geuga — he (subject marker attached)
- 운의
- un-ui — of fortune or luck
- 정상에
- jeongsange — at the peak or summit
- 오를
- oreul — to climb or rise (modifier form)
- 때마다
- ttaemada — every time, whenever
- 깃발을
- gitbareul — flag or banner (object marker attached)
- 앞세워
- apsewo — placing in front, leading with
- 세우면
- seumyeon — if raised or erected
- 바퀴가
- bakwiga — wheel (subject marker attached)
- 돌아오듯
- doraodeus — as if returning, like coming back
- 돌아오는
- doraoneun — returning, coming back (present modifier)
- 것은
- geoseun — the thing (topic marker attached)
- 폐허와
- pyeheo-wa — ruins and (connective)
- 불타는
- bultaneun — burning, on fire (present modifier)
- 비였으며
- biyeosseumyeo — was rain and (continuing)
- 모든
- modeun — all, every
- 것이
- geosi — thing (subject marker attached)
- 다시
- dasi — again, once more
- 시작되었다
- sijakdoeeotda — began, started again
- 왕에게
- wangege — to or for the king
- 남은
- nameun — remaining, left over (modifier)
- 것은
- geoseun — the thing (topic marker attached)
- 아무것도
- amugеotdo — nothing at all, not anything
- 없었으니
- eopseosseuni — there was nothing, because of that
- 오직
- ojik — only, solely, nothing but
- 분노의
- bunnо-ui — of anger or wrath
- 수치스러운
- suchiseureoum — shameful, disgraceful, embarrassing
- 눈물뿐
- nunmulppun — only tears, nothing but tears
- 강
- gang — river
- 속의
- sogui — inside of, within (possessive)
- 섬에서
- seomeseo — on or from an island
- 시대의
- sidae-ui — of the era or age
- 끝에서
- kkeuteseo — at the end of
- 그는
- geuneun — he (topic marker attached)
- 무릎을
- mureupеul — knees (object marker attached)
- 꿇고
- kkultgo — kneeling and (continuing action)
- 꺾였으니
- kkeokkyeosseuni — was broken or bent, because of that
- 쓰인
- sseuim — written, inscribed (past modifier)
- 글을
- geureul — writing or text (object marker attached)
- 읽었으니
- ilgeosseuni — read it, because of that
- 하느님이
- haneunnimi — God (subject marker attached)
- 사람들에
- saramdeure — to the people of
- 지치셔서
- jichisyeoseo — because (God) grew weary of
- 땅과
- ttanggwa — land and (connective)
- 들판과
- deulpangwa — fields and (connective)
- 습지를
- seupjireul — marshes or wetlands (object marker attached)
- 바다의
- bada-ui — of the sea
- 악마들에게
- angmadeulege — to the devils or demons
- 넘겨주셨다는
- neomgyeojusyeotdaneun — that (God) handed over (reported speech)
- 것을
- geoseul — the fact that (object marker attached)
- 작은
- jageun — small, little (modifier)
- 그림
- geurim — picture, drawing, painting
- 속에서
- sogeseo — inside, within (location)
- 보았으니
- boasseuni — saw it, because of that
- 아주
- aju — very, quite, extremely
- 작고
- jakgo — small and (connective adjective)
- 멀리
- meolli — far away, in the distance
- 있는
- inneun — existing, present (present modifier)
- 홀에
- hole — in the hall or great hall
- 앉아
- anja — sitting (gerund or connective form)
- 있는
- inneun — being, staying (present modifier)
- 어머니를
- eomeonireul — mother (object marker attached)
- 그녀가
- geunyeoga — she (subject marker attached)
- 그에게
- geuege — to him, for him
- 보여준
- boyeojun — showed, displayed (past modifier)
- 책
- chaek — book
- 한
- han — one, a single
- 권을
- gwoneul — volume (counter for books, object marker)
- 성모
- seongmo — Holy Mother, Virgin Mary
- 자리에
- jarie — in the seat or place
- 있고
- itgo — is present and (connective)
- 황금빛
- hwanggeuмbit — golden-colored, golden-hued
- 아기
- agi — baby, infant
- 놀고
- nolgo — playing and (connective)
- 있는
- inneun — is playing (present progressive modifier)
- 그것은
- geugeoseun — that thing (topic marker attached)
- 수도사의
- sudosa-ui — of the monk or friar
- 느린
- neurin — slow, unhurried (modifier)
- 방식으로
- bangsigеuro — in the manner or method of
- 만들어졌으니
- mandeureoJyeosseuni — was made or crafted, because of that
- 은과
- eungwa — silver and (connective)
- 붉은
- bulgeun — red, crimson (modifier)
- 조개껍데기로
- jogaekkeobdegiro — with shells, using seashells
- 장면들은
- jangmyeondeureun — the scenes (topic marker attached)
- 작고도
- jakgodo — small and yet (emphatic connective)
- 무시무시하여
- musimusihaуео — terrifying and (connective), dreadfully fearsome
- 천국과
- cheongukgwa — heaven and (connective)
- 지옥의
- jiok-ui — of hell, belonging to hell
- 열쇠
- yeolsoe — key, a device for locking
- 구멍들
- gumeongdeul — holes, keyholes, multiple openings
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