The Ballad of the White Horse — Page 4
In cloud of clay so cast to heaven
如此抟土成云抛向苍天
What shape shall man discern?
人能辨识何种形状?
These lords may light the mystery
这些领主或能照亮玄机
Of mastery or victory,
关乎统御或关乎胜利,
And these ride high in history,
这些人在史册中驰骋高位,
But these shall not return.
然而这些人将一去不返。
Gored on the Norman gonfalon
诺曼旗帜上被刺穿的
The Golden Dragon died:
金龙已然殒命:
We shall not wake with ballad strings
我们无法以歌谣琴弦唤醒
The good time of the smaller things,
那微末事物的美好年代,
We shall not see the holy kings
我们将无缘得见神圣的君王
Ride down by Severn side.
驰马而过塞文河畔。
Stiff, strange, and quaintly coloured
僵硬、奇异而色彩古朴,
As the broidery of Bayeux
犹如贝叶挂毯上的刺绣,
The England of that dawn remains,
那黎明时代的英格兰依旧留存,
And this of Alfred and the Danes
而这阿尔弗雷德与丹麦人的故事
Seems like the tales a whole tribe feigns
似乎是整个部族虚构的传说,
Too English to be true.
太过英格兰风情以致难以置信。
Of a good king on an island
讲述一位岛上贤王,
That ruled once on a time;
曾经统治一方;
And as he walked by an apple tree
当他漫步于苹果树旁
There came green devils out of the sea
碧绿的魔鬼从大海中涌现
With sea-plants trailing heavily
拖曳着沉重的海草
And tracks of opal slime.
以及蛋白石般的黏液痕迹。
Yet Alfred is no fairy tale;
然而阿尔弗雷德并非童话;
His days as our days ran,
他的岁月如我们的岁月流逝,
He also looked forth for an hour
他也曾凝望片刻,
On peopled plains and skies that lower,
望向人烟稠密的平原与阴沉的苍穹,
From those few windows in the tower
透过塔楼中那几扇窗
That is the head of a man.
那塔楼便是人的头颅。
But who shall look from Alfred's hood
然而谁能从阿尔弗雷德的斗篷下望去
Or breathe his breath alive?
或活生生地呼吸他的气息?
His century like a small dark cloud
他的世纪如一片幽暗的小云
Drifts far; it is an eyeless crowd,
飘散遥远;那是一群盲目的人众,
Where the tortured trumpets scream aloud
那里受难的号角放声嘶鸣
And the dense arrows drive.
密集的箭矢呼啸而过。
Vocabulary
- 如此
- rúcǐ — like this; in such a way; so
- 抛向
- pāo xiàng — to throw toward; to fling in a direction
- 苍天
- cāngtiān — the vast sky; heaven above
- 人
- rén — person; human being; people
- 能
- néng — can; able to; capable of
- 辨识
- biànshí — to identify; to distinguish; to recognize
- 何种
- hé zhǒng — what kind; which type of
- 形状
- xíngzhuàng — shape; form; appearance of an object
- 这些
- zhèxiē — these; referring to multiple nearby things
- 领主
- lǐngzhǔ — lord; feudal ruler of a territory
- 照亮
- zhàoliàng — to illuminate; to light up something
- 玄机
- xuánjī — hidden mystery; profound secret or truth
- 关乎
- guānhū — to relate to; to concern; to pertain
- 或
- huò — or; alternatively; perhaps
- 胜利
- shènglì — victory; triumph; winning a contest
- 这些人
- zhèxiē rén — these people; referring to specific persons
- 在
- zài — at; in; located at; to be present
- 史册
- shǐcè — historical records; annals of history
- 中
- zhōng — in; inside; within; middle
- 驰骋
- chíchěng — to gallop freely; to roam with great energy
- 高位
- gāowèi — high position; elevated rank or status
- 然而
- rán'ér — however; yet; but; nevertheless
- 将
- jiāng — will; about to; going to (future marker)
- 一去不返
- yī qù bù fǎn — gone forever; never to return again
- 旗帜
- qízhì — flag; banner; standard of a group
- 上
- shàng — on; above; on top of
- 被刺穿
- bèi cìchuān — to be pierced through; to be stabbed through
- 的
- de — structural particle indicating possession or description
- 已然
- yǐrán — already; having already become so
- 殒命
- yǔnmìng — to die; to lose one's life; to perish
- 我们
- wǒmen — we; us; our group
- 无法
- wúfǎ — cannot; unable to; no way to
- 以
- yǐ — with; by means of; using
- 歌谣
- gēyáo — folk song; ballad; traditional rhyme
- 琴弦
- qínxián — string of a musical instrument
- 唤醒
- huànxǐng — to wake up; to awaken someone or something
- 那
- nà — that; those; referring to distant thing
- 事物
- shìwù — thing; matter; object; affair
- 美好
- měihǎo — wonderful; beautiful; fine and good
- 年代
- niándài — era; age; decade; a period of time
- 无缘
- wúyuán — to have no chance; not destined to encounter
- 神圣
- shénshèng — sacred; holy; divine and revered
- 君王
- jūnwáng — king; monarch; sovereign ruler
- 河畔
- hépàn — riverbank; the side or shore of a river
- 僵硬
- jiāngyìng — stiff; rigid; inflexible in movement
- 奇异
- qíyì — strange; peculiar; bizarre and unusual
- 而
- ér — and; yet; but; connecting clauses
- 色彩
- sècǎi — color; hue; coloring of something
- 古朴
- gǔpǔ — antique and simple; quaint; plain and old-fashioned
- 犹如
- yóurú — just like; as if; resembling closely
- 挂毯
- guàtǎn — tapestry; a woven hanging decorative cloth
- 刺绣
- cìxiù — embroidery; needlework decoration on fabric
- 黎明
- límíng — dawn; daybreak; the beginning of day
- 时代
- shídài — era; age; epoch; a historical period
- 英格兰
- Yīnggélán — England; the country in the British Isles
- 依旧
- yījiù — still; as before; unchanged from the past
- 留存
- liúcún — to remain; to be preserved; to survive
- 这
- zhè — this; the nearby thing being referred to
- 与
- yǔ — and; with; together with
- 丹麦人
- Dānmài rén — Dane; a person from Denmark
- 故事
- gùshi — story; tale; narrative account
- 似乎
- sìhū — seems; apparently; as if; it appears
- 是
- shì — is; are; to be (copula verb)
- 整个
- zhěnggè — entire; whole; all of something
- 部族
- bùzú — tribe; ethnic clan; tribal group
- 虚构
- xūgòu — fiction; fabrication; made-up story
- 传说
- chuánshuō — legend; myth; traditional story handed down
- 太过
- tài guò — too much; excessively; overly so
- 风情
- fēngqíng — charm; romantic appeal; local flavor
- 以致
- yǐzhì — so that; resulting in; to the extent that
- 难以置信
- nán yǐ zhìxìn — hard to believe; incredible; unbelievable
- 讲述
- jiǎngshù — to narrate; to tell; to recount a story
- 一位
- yī wèi — one (person, polite measure word)
- 岛上
- dǎo shàng — on the island; above or upon an island
- 曾经
- céngjīng — once; formerly; used to; in the past
- 统治
- tǒngzhì — to rule; to govern; to reign over
- 一方
- yī fāng — one side; a region; a territory
- 当
- dāng — when; while; at the time of
- 他
- tā — he; him; third-person masculine pronoun
- 漫步
- màn bù — to stroll; to walk leisurely without hurry
- 于
- yú — at; in; on; classical preposition of location
- 苹果树
- píngguǒ shù — apple tree; the fruit-bearing apple plant
- 旁
- páng — beside; next to; alongside something
- 碧绿
- bìlǜ — jade green; bright emerald green color
- 魔鬼
- móguǐ — devil; demon; evil supernatural being
- 从
- cóng — from; since; following a starting point
- 大海
- dàhǎi — the sea; the ocean; a large body of water
- 涌现
- yǒngxiàn — to emerge; to surge forth; to well up
- 拖曳
- tuōyè — to drag; to trail; to tow behind
- 着
- zhe — aspect particle indicating ongoing action or state
- 沉重
- chénzhòng — heavy; weighty; burdensome; oppressive
- 海草
- hǎicǎo — seaweed; marine grass or aquatic vegetation
- 以及
- yǐjí — as well as; and also; along with
- 般
- bān — like; as; similar to (comparison suffix)
- 痕迹
- hénjì — trace; mark; vestige left behind
- 并非
- bìng fēi — not at all; is not; definitely not so
- 童话
- tónghuà — fairy tale; children's story with magic
- 岁月
- suìyuè — years; the passage of time; time and tide
- 如
- rú — like; as; such as; to be like
- 流逝
- liúshì — to pass; to elapse; time flowing away
- 凝望
- níngwàng — to gaze at; to stare fixedly at something
- 片刻
- piànkè — a moment; a brief instant of time
- 望向
- wàng xiàng — to look toward; to gaze in a direction
- 平原
- píngyuán — plain; flatland; level open terrain
- 阴沉
- yīnchén — gloomy; overcast; dark and somber
- 苍穹
- cāngqióng — the vast sky; the great dome of heaven
- 透过
- tòuguò — through; penetrating through something
- 塔楼
- tǎlóu — tower; a tall narrow building or structure
- 几扇
- jǐ shàn — several (windows/doors, using measure word 扇)
- 窗
- chuāng — window; an opening in a wall for light
- 便是
- biàn shì — then it is; just is; that is exactly
- 头颅
- tóulú — skull; head; the bony head structure
- 谁能
- shuí néng — who can; who is able to do something
- 斗篷
- dǒupeng — cloak; cape; a loose outer garment
- 下
- xià — under; below; beneath; lower side
- 望去
- wàng qù — to look out; to gaze outward from a position
- 活生生
- huóshēngshēng — very much alive; living and breathing vividly
- 地
- de — adverbial particle linking adverb to verb
- 呼吸
- hūxī — to breathe; respiration; the act of breathing
- 气息
- qìxī — breath; air; atmosphere; a subtle feeling
- 世纪
- shìjì — century; a period of one hundred years
- 一片
- yī piàn — a stretch of; an expanse of (landscape)
- 幽暗
- yōu'àn — dim; gloomy; dark and secluded
- 飘散
- piāosàn — to drift away; to scatter and disperse
- 遥远
- yáoyuǎn — distant; far away; remote in space or time
- 那是
- nà shì — that is; those are; identifying something
- 一群
- yī qún — a group of; a crowd of; a flock of
- 盲目
- mángmù — blind; reckless; without direction or reason
- 那里
- nàlǐ — there; in that place; over there
- 受难
- shòunàn — to suffer; to endure hardship or persecution
- 号角
- hàojiǎo — bugle; war horn; a signaling trumpet instrument
- 放声
- fàng shēng — to cry out loudly; to let one's voice ring
- 密集
- mìjí — dense; concentrated; tightly packed together
- 呼啸而过
- hūxiào ér guò — to whiz past; to rush by with a hissing sound
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