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The Ballad of the White Horse — Page 4

English → Chinese Preface Level 7/10

In cloud of clay so cast to heaven

如此抟土成云抛向苍天

What shape shall man discern?

人能辨识何种形状?

These lords may light the mystery

这些领主或能照亮玄机

Of mastery or victory,

关乎统御或关乎胜利,

And these ride high in history,

这些人在史册中驰骋高位,

But these shall not return.

然而这些人将一去不返。

Gored on the Norman gonfalon

诺曼旗帜上被刺穿的

The Golden Dragon died:

金龙已然殒命:

We shall not wake with ballad strings

我们无法以歌谣琴弦唤醒

The good time of the smaller things,

那微末事物的美好年代,

We shall not see the holy kings

我们将无缘得见神圣的君王

Ride down by Severn side.

驰马而过塞文河畔。

Stiff, strange, and quaintly coloured

僵硬、奇异而色彩古朴,

As the broidery of Bayeux

犹如贝叶挂毯上的刺绣,

The England of that dawn remains,

那黎明时代的英格兰依旧留存,

And this of Alfred and the Danes

而这阿尔弗雷德与丹麦人的故事

Seems like the tales a whole tribe feigns

似乎是整个部族虚构的传说,

Too English to be true.

太过英格兰风情以致难以置信。

Of a good king on an island

讲述一位岛上贤王,

That ruled once on a time;

曾经统治一方;

And as he walked by an apple tree

当他漫步于苹果树旁

There came green devils out of the sea

碧绿的魔鬼从大海中涌现

With sea-plants trailing heavily

拖曳着沉重的海草

And tracks of opal slime.

以及蛋白石般的黏液痕迹。

Yet Alfred is no fairy tale;

然而阿尔弗雷德并非童话;

His days as our days ran,

他的岁月如我们的岁月流逝,

He also looked forth for an hour

他也曾凝望片刻,

On peopled plains and skies that lower,

望向人烟稠密的平原与阴沉的苍穹,

From those few windows in the tower

透过塔楼中那几扇窗

That is the head of a man.

那塔楼便是人的头颅。

But who shall look from Alfred's hood

然而谁能从阿尔弗雷德的斗篷下望去

Or breathe his breath alive?

或活生生地呼吸他的气息?

His century like a small dark cloud

他的世纪如一片幽暗的小云

Drifts far; it is an eyeless crowd,

飘散遥远;那是一群盲目的人众,

Where the tortured trumpets scream aloud

那里受难的号角放声嘶鸣

And the dense arrows drive.

密集的箭矢呼啸而过。

Vocabulary

如此
rúcǐ — like this; in such a way; so
抛向
pāo xiàng — to throw toward; to fling in a direction
苍天
cāngtiān — the vast sky; heaven above
rén — person; human being; people
néng — can; able to; capable of
辨识
biànshí — to identify; to distinguish; to recognize
何种
hé zhǒng — what kind; which type of
形状
xíngzhuàng — shape; form; appearance of an object
这些
zhèxiē — these; referring to multiple nearby things
领主
lǐngzhǔ — lord; feudal ruler of a territory
照亮
zhàoliàng — to illuminate; to light up something
玄机
xuánjī — hidden mystery; profound secret or truth
关乎
guānhū — to relate to; to concern; to pertain
huò — or; alternatively; perhaps
胜利
shènglì — victory; triumph; winning a contest
这些人
zhèxiē rén — these people; referring to specific persons
zài — at; in; located at; to be present
史册
shǐcè — historical records; annals of history
zhōng — in; inside; within; middle
驰骋
chíchěng — to gallop freely; to roam with great energy
高位
gāowèi — high position; elevated rank or status
然而
rán'ér — however; yet; but; nevertheless
jiāng — will; about to; going to (future marker)
一去不返
yī qù bù fǎn — gone forever; never to return again
旗帜
qízhì — flag; banner; standard of a group
shàng — on; above; on top of
被刺穿
bèi cìchuān — to be pierced through; to be stabbed through
de — structural particle indicating possession or description
已然
yǐrán — already; having already become so
殒命
yǔnmìng — to die; to lose one's life; to perish
我们
wǒmen — we; us; our group
无法
wúfǎ — cannot; unable to; no way to
yǐ — with; by means of; using
歌谣
gēyáo — folk song; ballad; traditional rhyme
琴弦
qínxián — string of a musical instrument
唤醒
huànxǐng — to wake up; to awaken someone or something
nà — that; those; referring to distant thing
事物
shìwù — thing; matter; object; affair
美好
měihǎo — wonderful; beautiful; fine and good
年代
niándài — era; age; decade; a period of time
无缘
wúyuán — to have no chance; not destined to encounter
神圣
shénshèng — sacred; holy; divine and revered
君王
jūnwáng — king; monarch; sovereign ruler
河畔
hépàn — riverbank; the side or shore of a river
僵硬
jiāngyìng — stiff; rigid; inflexible in movement
奇异
qíyì — strange; peculiar; bizarre and unusual
ér — and; yet; but; connecting clauses
色彩
sècǎi — color; hue; coloring of something
古朴
gǔpǔ — antique and simple; quaint; plain and old-fashioned
犹如
yóurú — just like; as if; resembling closely
挂毯
guàtǎn — tapestry; a woven hanging decorative cloth
刺绣
cìxiù — embroidery; needlework decoration on fabric
黎明
límíng — dawn; daybreak; the beginning of day
时代
shídài — era; age; epoch; a historical period
英格兰
Yīnggélán — England; the country in the British Isles
依旧
yījiù — still; as before; unchanged from the past
留存
liúcún — to remain; to be preserved; to survive
zhè — this; the nearby thing being referred to
yǔ — and; with; together with
丹麦人
Dānmài rén — Dane; a person from Denmark
故事
gùshi — story; tale; narrative account
似乎
sìhū — seems; apparently; as if; it appears
shì — is; are; to be (copula verb)
整个
zhěnggè — entire; whole; all of something
部族
bùzú — tribe; ethnic clan; tribal group
虚构
xūgòu — fiction; fabrication; made-up story
传说
chuánshuō — legend; myth; traditional story handed down
太过
tài guò — too much; excessively; overly so
风情
fēngqíng — charm; romantic appeal; local flavor
以致
yǐzhì — so that; resulting in; to the extent that
难以置信
nán yǐ zhìxìn — hard to believe; incredible; unbelievable
讲述
jiǎngshù — to narrate; to tell; to recount a story
一位
yī wèi — one (person, polite measure word)
岛上
dǎo shàng — on the island; above or upon an island
曾经
céngjīng — once; formerly; used to; in the past
统治
tǒngzhì — to rule; to govern; to reign over
一方
yī fāng — one side; a region; a territory
dāng — when; while; at the time of
tā — he; him; third-person masculine pronoun
漫步
màn bù — to stroll; to walk leisurely without hurry
yú — at; in; on; classical preposition of location
苹果树
píngguǒ shù — apple tree; the fruit-bearing apple plant
páng — beside; next to; alongside something
碧绿
bìlǜ — jade green; bright emerald green color
魔鬼
móguǐ — devil; demon; evil supernatural being
cóng — from; since; following a starting point
大海
dàhǎi — the sea; the ocean; a large body of water
涌现
yǒngxiàn — to emerge; to surge forth; to well up
拖曳
tuōyè — to drag; to trail; to tow behind
zhe — aspect particle indicating ongoing action or state
沉重
chénzhòng — heavy; weighty; burdensome; oppressive
海草
hǎicǎo — seaweed; marine grass or aquatic vegetation
以及
yǐjí — as well as; and also; along with
bān — like; as; similar to (comparison suffix)
痕迹
hénjì — trace; mark; vestige left behind
并非
bìng fēi — not at all; is not; definitely not so
童话
tónghuà — fairy tale; children's story with magic
岁月
suìyuè — years; the passage of time; time and tide
rú — like; as; such as; to be like
流逝
liúshì — to pass; to elapse; time flowing away
凝望
níngwàng — to gaze at; to stare fixedly at something
片刻
piànkè — a moment; a brief instant of time
望向
wàng xiàng — to look toward; to gaze in a direction
平原
píngyuán — plain; flatland; level open terrain
阴沉
yīnchén — gloomy; overcast; dark and somber
苍穹
cāngqióng — the vast sky; the great dome of heaven
透过
tòuguò — through; penetrating through something
塔楼
tǎlóu — tower; a tall narrow building or structure
几扇
jǐ shàn — several (windows/doors, using measure word 扇)
chuāng — window; an opening in a wall for light
便是
biàn shì — then it is; just is; that is exactly
头颅
tóulú — skull; head; the bony head structure
谁能
shuí néng — who can; who is able to do something
斗篷
dǒupeng — cloak; cape; a loose outer garment
xià — under; below; beneath; lower side
望去
wàng qù — to look out; to gaze outward from a position
活生生
huóshēngshēng — very much alive; living and breathing vividly
de — adverbial particle linking adverb to verb
呼吸
hūxī — to breathe; respiration; the act of breathing
气息
qìxī — breath; air; atmosphere; a subtle feeling
世纪
shìjì — century; a period of one hundred years
一片
yī piàn — a stretch of; an expanse of (landscape)
幽暗
yōu'àn — dim; gloomy; dark and secluded
飘散
piāosàn — to drift away; to scatter and disperse
遥远
yáoyuǎn — distant; far away; remote in space or time
那是
nà shì — that is; those are; identifying something
一群
yī qún — a group of; a crowd of; a flock of
盲目
mángmù — blind; reckless; without direction or reason
那里
nàlǐ — there; in that place; over there
受难
shòunàn — to suffer; to endure hardship or persecution
号角
hàojiǎo — bugle; war horn; a signaling trumpet instrument
放声
fàng shēng — to cry out loudly; to let one's voice ring
密集
mìjí — dense; concentrated; tightly packed together
呼啸而过
hūxiào ér guò — to whiz past; to rush by with a hissing sound
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