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The Brothers Karamazov — Page 2

English → De Chapter II. Level 8/10

He lived for many years afterwards abroad, but was at that time quite a young man, and distinguished among the Miüsovs as a man of enlightened ideas and of European culture, who had been in the capitals and abroad.

Er lebte viele Jahre danach im Ausland, war aber zu jener Zeit noch ein recht junger Mann und galt unter den Mjussows als ein Mann von aufgeklärten Ideen und europäischer Bildung, der sich in den Hauptstädten und im Ausland aufgehalten hatte.

Towards the end of his life he became a Liberal of the type common in the forties and fifties.

Gegen Ende seines Lebens wurde er ein Liberaler des Typus, der in den vierziger und fünfziger Jahren verbreitet war.

In the course of his career he had come into contact with many of the most Liberal men of his epoch, both in Russia and abroad.

Im Laufe seiner Laufbahn war er mit vielen der bedeutendsten Liberalen seiner Epoche in Berührung gekommen, sowohl in Russland als auch im Ausland.

He had known Proudhon and Bakunin personally, and in his declining years was very fond of describing the three days of the Paris Revolution of February 1848, hinting that he himself had almost taken part in the fighting on the barricades.

Er hatte Proudhon und Bakunin persönlich gekannt und pflegte in seinen späteren Jahren sehr gern die drei Tage der Pariser Revolution vom Februar 1848 zu schildern, wobei er andeutete, dass er selbst beinahe an den Kämpfen auf den Barrikaden teilgenommen hätte.

This was one of the most grateful recollections of his youth.

Dies war eine der schönsten Erinnerungen seiner Jugend.

He had an independent property of about a thousand souls, to reckon in the old style.

Er besaß ein unabhängiges Gut von etwa tausend Seelen, nach alter Rechnung.

His splendid estate lay on the outskirts of our little town and bordered on the lands of our famous monastery, with which Pyotr Alexandrovitch began an endless lawsuit, almost as soon as he came into the estate, concerning the rights of fishing in the river or wood-cutting in the forest, I don't know exactly which.

Sein prächtiges Gut lag am Rande unserer kleinen Stadt und grenzte an die Ländereien unseres berühmten Klosters, mit dem Pjotr Alexandrowitsch fast unmittelbar nach der Übernahme des Gutes einen endlosen Rechtsstreit begann, der die Fischereirechte am Fluss oder die Holzfällrechte im Wald betraf, ich weiß nicht genau welche.

He regarded it as his duty as a citizen and a man of culture to open an attack upon the "clericals.

Er betrachtete es als seine Pflicht als Bürger und Kulturmensch, einen Angriff auf die „Kleriker" zu eröffnen.

Vocabulary

lebte
Past tense of 'leben'; he lived
viele
Many; a large number of something
Jahre
Plural of 'Jahr'; years
danach
After that; subsequently
Ausland
Foreign country; abroad
war
Past tense of 'sein'; was
aber
Conjunction meaning 'but' or 'however'
jener
Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'that' or 'those'
Zeit
Time; a period or moment
noch
Still; yet; even
recht
Quite; rather; fairly
junger
Adjective form of 'jung'; young man
Mann
A male adult; man
galt
Past tense of 'gelten'; was considered valid
unter
Preposition meaning 'under' or 'among'
als
Conjunction meaning 'as' or 'than'
aufgeklärten
Enlightened; having progressive or liberal ideas
Ideen
Plural of 'Idee'; ideas, concepts
europäischer
Of or relating to Europe; European
Bildung
Education; cultivation; cultural formation
Hauptstädten
Plural of 'Hauptstadt'; capital cities
aufgehalten
Past participle of 'aufhalten'; stayed, sojourned
Gegen
Preposition meaning 'against' or 'toward'
Ende
End; conclusion of a period or thing
Lebens
Genitive of 'Leben'; of life
wurde
Past tense of 'werden'; became
Liberaler
A liberal; person with progressive political views
Typus
Type; characteristic kind or category
vierziger
Relating to the forties; of the 1840s
fünfziger
Relating to the fifties; of the 1850s
verbreitet
Widespread; commonly found or distributed
Laufe
Course; progression; 'im Laufe' means 'in the course of'
Laufbahn
Career; professional path or course
bedeutendsten
Superlative of 'bedeutend'; most significant people
Liberalen
Plural of 'Liberaler'; liberals
Epoche
Epoch; a significant historical era or period
Berührung
Contact; touch; in Berührung kommen means to come into contact
gekommen
Past participle of 'kommen'; come
sowohl
Both; as well as; used in 'sowohl...als auch'
Russland
Russia; the country Russia
persönlich
Personally; in person; face to face
gekannt
Past participle of 'kennen'; known personally
pflegte
Past tense of 'pflegen'; was accustomed to doing
späteren
Later; referring to a subsequent time
sehr
Very; to a great degree
gern
Gladly; willingly; with pleasure
drei
The number three
Tage
Plural of 'Tag'; days
Pariser
Of or relating to Paris; Parisian
Revolution
Revolution; a radical political or social upheaval
Februar
February; the second month of the year
schildern
To describe; to depict vividly in narrative
wobei
In doing so; whereby; in the process
andeutete
Past tense of 'andeuten'; hinted, suggested
selbst
Himself; oneself; even
beinahe
Almost; nearly; not quite
Kämpfen
Plural of 'Kampf'; battles, fights, struggles
Barrikaden
Plural of 'Barrikade'; barricades in street fighting
teilgenommen
Past participle of 'teilnehmen'; participated, taken part
hätte
Subjunctive II of 'haben'; would have had
schönsten
Superlative of 'schön'; most beautiful, finest
Erinnerungen
Plural of 'Erinnerung'; memories, recollections
Jugend
Youth; the period of being young
besaß
Past tense of 'besitzen'; owned, possessed
unabhängiges
Independent; self-governing; not dependent on others
Gut
Estate; landed property; a country manor
etwa
About; approximately; roughly
tausend
One thousand; the number 1000
Seelen
Plural of 'Seele'; souls; serfs counted as souls
alter
Old; of an earlier time; former
Rechnung
Calculation; bill; reckoning by old measure
prächtiges
Splendid; magnificent; grand and impressive
lag
Past tense of 'liegen'; lay, was situated
Rande
Dative of 'Rand'; on the edge, outskirts
Stadt
City; town; urban settlement
grenzte
Past tense of 'grenzen'; bordered, was adjacent to
Ländereien
Plural of 'Länderei'; lands, estates, tracts of land
berühmten
Adjective form of 'berühmt'; famous, renowned
Klosters
Genitive of 'Kloster'; of the monastery
fast
Almost; nearly; virtually
unmittelbar
Immediately; directly; without intermediary
Übernahme
Takeover; acquisition; assumption of ownership
endlosen
Adjective form of 'endlos'; endless, never-ending
Rechtsstreit
Lawsuit; legal dispute between parties
begann
Past tense of 'beginnen'; began, started
Fischereirechte
Fishing rights; legal entitlement to fish
Fluss
River; a large natural stream of water
Holzfällrechte
Logging rights; entitlement to fell trees
Wald
Forest; woods; a large wooded area
betraf
Past tense of 'betreffen'; concerned, was about
weiß
Present tense of 'wissen'; I know
genau
Exactly; precisely; accurately
welche
Which; what; a relative or interrogative pronoun
betrachtete
Past tense of 'betrachten'; regarded, considered
Pflicht
Duty; obligation; moral or civic responsibility
Bürger
Citizen; resident; member of civil society
Kulturmensch
Cultured person; a civilized, educated individual
Angriff
Attack; assault; offensive action
Kleriker
Cleric; member of the clergy or church
eröffnen
To open; to launch; to initiate an attack
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