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The Brothers Karamazov — Page 4

English → De Chapter II. Level 8/10

Mitya did, in fact, pass into this cousin's keeping, but as the latter had no family of his own, and after securing the revenues of his estates was in haste to return at once to Paris, he left the boy in charge of one of his cousins, a lady living in Moscow.

Mitja kam tatsächlich in die Obhut dieses Vetters, aber da dieser keine eigene Familie hatte und es eilte, nach der Sicherstellung der Einkünfte seiner Güter sofort nach Paris zurückzukehren, ließ er den Knaben bei einer seiner Kusinen, einer in Moskau lebenden Dame, zurück.

It came to pass that, settling permanently in Paris he, too, forgot the child, especially when the Revolution of February broke out, making an impression on his mind that he remembered all the rest of his life.

Es geschah, dass er, da er sich dauerhaft in Paris niederließ, auch seinerseits das Kind vergaß, besonders als die Februarrevolution ausbrach und einen Eindruck auf ihn machte, den er sein ganzes übriges Leben lang nicht vergaß.

The Moscow lady died, and Mitya passed into the care of one of her married daughters.

Die Moskauer Dame starb, und Mitja kam in die Obhut einer ihrer verheirateten Töchter.

I believe he changed his home a fourth time later on.

Ich glaube, er wechselte später noch ein viertes Mal seinen Aufenthaltsort.

I won't enlarge upon that now, as I shall have much to tell later of Fyodor Pavlovitch's firstborn, and must confine myself now to the most essential facts about him, without which I could not begin my story.

Ich will darauf jetzt nicht näher eingehen, da ich über Fjodor Pawlowitschs Erstgeborenen noch viel zu berichten haben werde und mich jetzt auf die wesentlichsten Tatsachen über ihn beschränken muss, ohne die ich meine Geschichte nicht beginnen könnte.

In the first place, this Mitya, or rather Dmitri Fyodorovitch, was the only one of Fyodor Pavlovitch's three sons who grew up in the belief that he had property, and that he would be independent on coming of age.

Zunächst war dieser Mitja, oder vielmehr Dmitri Fjodorowitsch, der einzige von Fjodor Pawlowitschs drei Söhnen, der in dem Glauben aufwuchs, er besitze Vermögen und werde mit Erreichen der Volljährigkeit unabhängig sein.

He spent an irregular boyhood and youth.

Er verbrachte eine ungeordnete Kindheit und Jugend.

He did not finish his studies at the gymnasium, he got into a military school, then went to the Caucasus, was promoted, fought a duel, and was degraded to the ranks, earned promotion again, led a wild life, and spent a good deal of money.

Er beendete seine Studien am Gymnasium nicht, kam auf eine Militärschule, ging dann in den Kaukasus, wurde befördert, kämpfte ein Duell, wurde in den Mannschaftsstand zurückversetzt, errang erneut eine Beförderung, führte ein wildes Leben und gab eine Menge Geld aus.

Vocabulary

kam
Past tense of kommen; came, arrived
tatsächlich
Actually, really, in fact
in
Preposition meaning in, into, inside
die
Definite article or relative pronoun; the
Obhut
Care, custody, protection of a person
dieses
Genitive/demonstrative form of dieser; of this
Vetters
Genitive of Vetter; of the male cousin
aber
Conjunction meaning but, however
da
Since, because, or there, then
dieser
Demonstrative pronoun or adjective; this one
keine
No, not any; negation of a noun
eigene
Own, one's own; pertaining to oneself
Familie
Family, a group of related persons
hatte
Past tense of haben; had, possessed
und
Conjunction meaning and, linking clauses
es
Neuter pronoun meaning it
eilte
Past tense of eilen; hurried, rushed somewhere
nach
Preposition meaning to, after, according to
der
Definite article or relative pronoun; the
Sicherstellung
Securing, ensuring, safeguarding of something
Einkünfte
Income, revenues, financial earnings
seiner
Genitive/possessive pronoun; of his, his
Güter
Estates, goods, properties, assets
sofort
Immediately, at once, right away
zurückzukehren
Infinitive; to return, to go back
ließ
Past tense of lassen; let, left, had done
er
Third-person singular masculine pronoun; he
den
Accusative definite article; the
Knaben
Accusative/dative of Knabe; boy, young male
bei
Preposition meaning at, with, near
einer
Dative indefinite article; a, one (feminine)
Kusinen
Dative of Kusine; female cousin
lebenden
Attributive participle of leben; living, residing
Dame
Lady, a woman of refined manner
zurück
Back, backwards; prefix indicating return
Es
Neuter pronoun meaning it; expletive subject
geschah
Past tense of geschehen; happened, occurred
dass
Subordinating conjunction meaning that
sich
Reflexive pronoun; oneself, himself, herself
dauerhaft
Permanently, lastingly, on a long-term basis
niederließ
Past tense of niederlassen; settled, established residence
auch
Also, too, as well
seinerseits
On his part, for his part
das
Neuter definite article or pronoun; the, that
Kind
Child, a young human being
vergaß
Past tense of vergessen; forgot, ceased to remember
besonders
Especially, particularly, above all
als
When, as, than; temporal or comparative conjunction
ausbrach
Past tense of ausbrechen; broke out, erupted
einen
Accusative indefinite article; a, one
Eindruck
Impression, an effect made on someone
auf
Preposition meaning on, upon, onto
ihn
Accusative of er; him
machte
Past tense of machen; made, did
sein
Possessive pronoun; his, its
ganzes
Adjective; entire, whole, complete
übriges
Adjective; remaining, rest of, further
Leben
Life, existence, one's lifespan
lang
Long; for a duration of time
nicht
Not; negation particle
Die
Definite article; the (feminine/plural)
starb
Past tense of sterben; died, passed away
ihrer
Genitive possessive pronoun; of her, her
verheirateten
Genitive plural of verheiratet; married, wedded
Töchter
Plural of Tochter; daughters
Ich
First-person singular pronoun; I
glaube
First-person present of glauben; I believe, think
wechselte
Past tense of wechseln; changed, switched place
später
Later, afterward, at a later time
noch
Still, yet, even, another
ein
Indefinite article or numeral; a, one
viertes
Ordinal adjective; fourth
Mal
Time, instance, occasion
seinen
Accusative possessive pronoun; his
Aufenthaltsort
Place of residence, current location, abode
will
First-person present of wollen; want to, intend to
darauf
Thereupon, on that, about that matter
jetzt
Now, at the present moment
näher
Comparative of nah; more closely, in more detail
eingehen
To go into detail, address a topic thoroughly
ich
First-person singular pronoun; I
über
Preposition meaning about, over, concerning
Erstgeborenen
Genitive of Erstgeborener; firstborn child or son
viel
Much, a lot, many things
zu
Preposition or particle meaning to, too, at
berichten
To report, to tell, to inform about something
haben
To have; auxiliary verb forming perfect tenses
werde
First-person future auxiliary; will, shall
mich
Accusative reflexive pronoun; me, myself
wesentlichsten
Superlative of wesentlich; most essential, most important
Tatsachen
Plural of Tatsache; facts, actual circumstances
beschränken
To limit, restrict, confine to something
muss
First-person present of müssen; must, have to
ohne
Preposition meaning without
meine
Possessive pronoun; my
Geschichte
Story, history, narrative account
beginnen
To begin, to start something
könnte
Subjunctive of können; could, would be able to
Zunächst
First of all, initially, to begin with
war
Past tense of sein; was, existed
oder
Conjunction meaning or
vielmehr
Rather, more precisely, or rather
einzige
Only, sole, the one and only
von
Preposition meaning of, from, by
drei
Cardinal number; three
Söhnen
Dative plural of Sohn; sons
dem
Dative definite article; the
Glauben
Belief, faith, conviction
aufwuchs
Past tense of aufwachsen; grew up, was raised
besitze
First-person present of besitzen; I own, possess
Vermögen
Fortune, wealth, financial assets
mit
Preposition meaning with, along with
Erreichen
Noun/infinitive; reaching, attaining a goal
Volljährigkeit
Legal adulthood, age of majority
unabhängig
Independent, free from dependency on others
Er
Third-person singular masculine pronoun; he
verbrachte
Past tense of verbringen; spent time somewhere
eine
Feminine indefinite article; a, one
ungeordnete
Adjective; disorderly, chaotic, unsettled
Kindheit
Childhood, the period of being a child
Jugend
Youth, the period of being young
beendete
Past tense of beenden; finished, completed
seine
Possessive pronoun; his
Studien
Plural of Studie; studies, academic courses
am
Contraction of an dem; at the, on the
Gymnasium
Grammar school, secondary school in Germany
Militärschule
Military academy, school for officer training
ging
Past tense of gehen; went, walked
dann
Then, afterward, at that time
wurde
Past tense of werden; became, was made
befördert
Past participle of befördern; promoted in rank
kämpfte
Past tense of kämpfen; fought, battled
Duell
Duel, a formal combat between two persons
zurückversetzt
Past participle of zurückversetzen; demoted, reduced in rank
errang
Past tense of erringen; achieved, won with effort
erneut
Again, once more, anew
Beförderung
Promotion, advancement to a higher rank
führte
Past tense of führen; led, conducted, lived
wildes
Adjective; wild, unrestrained, dissolute
gab
Past tense of geben; gave, spent, provided
Menge
A lot, quantity, large amount
Geld
Money, currency, financial funds
aus
Preposition or prefix meaning out of, from
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