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The Brothers Karamazov — Page 2

English → Spanish Chapter II. Level 8/10

He lived for many years afterwards abroad, but was at that time quite a young man, and distinguished among the Miüsovs as a man of enlightened ideas and of European culture, who had been in the capitals and abroad.

Vivió muchos años después en el extranjero, pero en aquel tiempo era un hombre bastante joven, y destacado entre los Miüsov como un hombre de ideas ilustradas y de cultura europea, que había estado en las capitales y en el extranjero.

Towards the end of his life he became a Liberal of the type common in the forties and fifties.

Hacia el final de su vida se convirtió en un Liberal del tipo común en los años cuarenta y cincuenta.

In the course of his career he had come into contact with many of the most Liberal men of his epoch, both in Russia and abroad.

En el transcurso de su carrera había entrado en contacto con muchos de los hombres más Liberales de su época, tanto en Rusia como en el extranjero.

He had known Proudhon and Bakunin personally, and in his declining years was very fond of describing the three days of the Paris Revolution of February 1848, hinting that he himself had almost taken part in the fighting on the barricades.

Había conocido personalmente a Proudhon y a Bakunin, y en sus últimos años era muy aficionado a describir los tres días de la Revolución de París de febrero de 1848, insinuando que él mismo casi había tomado parte en los combates en las barricadas.

This was one of the most grateful recollections of his youth.

Este era uno de los recuerdos más gratos de su juventud.

He had an independent property of about a thousand souls, to reckon in the old style.

Tenía una propiedad independiente de aproximadamente mil almas, contando al antiguo estilo.

His splendid estate lay on the outskirts of our little town and bordered on the lands of our famous monastery, with which Pyotr Alexandrovitch began an endless lawsuit, almost as soon as he came into the estate, concerning the rights of fishing in the river or wood-cutting in the forest, I don't know exactly which.

Su espléndida finca se encontraba en las afueras de nuestra pequeña ciudad y lindaba con las tierras de nuestro famoso monasterio, con el cual Piotr Alexandrovich inició un interminable pleito, casi tan pronto como tomó posesión de la finca, sobre los derechos de pesca en el río o de tala de madera en el bosque, no sé exactamente cuál de los dos.

He regarded it as his duty as a citizen and a man of culture to open an attack upon the "clericals.

Consideraba que era su deber como ciudadano y hombre de cultura lanzar un ataque contra los "clericales.

Vocabulary

Vivió
He/she lived, past tense of vivir
muchos
Many, referring to a large number
años
Years, units of time
después
Afterwards, later in time
en
In, at, on; common preposition
el
The, masculine singular definite article
extranjero
Foreign country or foreigner abroad
pero
But, used to introduce a contrast
aquel
That, demonstrative adjective for distant things
tiempo
Time or weather, common noun
era
Was, imperfect tense of ser
un
A, masculine singular indefinite article
hombre
Man, adult male person
bastante
Quite, rather, sufficiently
joven
Young, of relatively few years
y
And, basic coordinating conjunction
destacado
Distinguished, outstanding, or prominent person
entre
Among, between two or more things
los
The, masculine plural definite article
como
Like, as; used for comparisons
de
Of, from; very common preposition
ideas
Ideas, thoughts or intellectual concepts
ilustradas
Enlightened, educated, cultured in outlook
cultura
Culture, collective knowledge and traditions
europea
European, relating to Europe
que
That, which; relative pronoun or conjunction
había
Had, past perfect auxiliary verb haber
estado
Been, past participle of estar
las
The, feminine plural definite article
capitales
Capitals, major cities of countries
Hacia
Toward, around; preposition indicating direction or time
final
End, final point of something
su
His, her, their, your possessive adjective
vida
Life, one's existence or lifetime
se
Reflexive pronoun, himself/herself/itself
convirtió
Became, converted; past tense of convertirse
Liberal
Liberal, person with progressive political views
del
Of the, contraction of de and el
tipo
Type, kind, or sort of person
común
Common, ordinary, typical
cuarenta
Forty, the number 40
cincuenta
Fifty, the number 50
En
In, at; preposition of location or time
transcurso
Course, passage of time or events
carrera
Career, profession, or race
entrado
Entered, come into contact with
contacto
Contact, connection with someone or something
con
With, together or associated with
hombres
Men, plural of hombre
más
More, greater in number or degree
Liberales
Liberals, people with progressive political beliefs
época
Era, epoch, historical period of time
tanto
As much, so much, both
Había
There had been; past perfect of haber
conocido
Known, met; past participle of conocer
personalmente
Personally, in person, firsthand
a
To, at; preposition with many uses
sus
His, her, their; plural possessive adjective
últimos
Last, final ones; plural of último
muy
Very, extremely; adverb of degree
aficionado
Fond of, enthusiast, amateur fan
describir
To describe, to explain in detail
tres
Three, the number 3
días
Days, plural of día
la
The, feminine singular definite article
Revolución
Revolution, major political or social upheaval
febrero
February, second month of the year
insinuando
Hinting, implying subtly without stating directly
él
He, third person singular masculine pronoun
mismo
Himself, same; used for emphasis
casi
Almost, nearly, not quite
tomado
Taken, participated; past participle of tomar
parte
Part, portion, role in something
combates
Battles, fights, armed confrontations
barricadas
Barricades, barriers built during street fighting
Este
This, masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
uno
One, masculine singular number or pronoun
recuerdos
Memories, souvenirs, recollections of the past
gratos
Pleasant, agreeable, pleasing memories or things
juventud
Youth, the period of being young
Tenía
Had, owned; imperfect tense of tener
una
A, feminine singular indefinite article
propiedad
Property, estate, ownership of land
independiente
Independent, self-sufficient, not dependent on others
aproximadamente
Approximately, roughly, about a certain amount
mil
Thousand, the number 1000
almas
Souls, referring to serfs in old Russia
contando
Counting, reckoning in old-fashioned style
al
To the, contraction of a and el
antiguo
Old, ancient, former; referring to old ways
estilo
Style, manner, way of doing things
Su
His, her, its; singular possessive adjective
espléndida
Splendid, magnificent, beautiful and impressive
finca
Estate, rural property or country house
encontraba
Was located, found; imperfect of encontrarse
afueras
Outskirts, suburbs, edge of a town
nuestra
Our, feminine singular possessive adjective
pequeña
Small, little; feminine adjective
ciudad
City, town, urban settlement
lindaba
Bordered on, was adjacent to
tierras
Lands, grounds, territories or soil
nuestro
Our, masculine singular possessive adjective
famoso
Famous, well-known, renowned
monasterio
Monastery, building where monks live
cual
Which, that; relative pronoun
inició
Initiated, started; past tense of iniciar
interminable
Endless, interminable, never-ending
pleito
Lawsuit, legal dispute between parties
tan
So, as; adverb used in comparisons
pronto
Soon, quickly, right away
tomó
Took, seized; past tense of tomar
posesión
Possession, ownership or taking control
sobre
About, over, on top of
derechos
Rights, entitlements or legal privileges
pesca
Fishing, the activity of catching fish
río
River, large natural flowing waterway
o
Or, disjunctive coordinating conjunction
tala
Felling, cutting down of trees
madera
Wood, timber from trees
bosque
Forest, woods, area with many trees
no
No, not; basic negation word
I know; first person of saber
exactamente
Exactly, precisely, with no error
cuál
Which one, what; interrogative pronoun
dos
Two, the number 2
Consideraba
Considered, regarded; imperfect of considerar
deber
Duty, obligation; or to owe something
ciudadano
Citizen, member of a city or state
lanzar
To launch, throw, or start an attack
ataque
Attack, assault against someone or something
contra
Against, in opposition to
clericales
Clericals, relating to church clergy and power
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