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The Brothers Karamazov — Page 6

English → Spanish Chapter II. Level 8/10

In the end, when four years later, Mitya, losing patience, came a second time to our little town to settle up once for all with his father, it turned out to his amazement that he had nothing, that it was difficult to get an account even, that he had received the whole value of his property in sums of money from Fyodor Pavlovitch, and was perhaps even in debt to him, that by various agreements into which he had, of his own desire, entered at various previous dates, he had no right to expect anything more, and so on, and so on.

Al final, cuando cuatro años más tarde, Mitya, perdiendo la paciencia, vino por segunda vez a nuestra pequeña ciudad para ajustar cuentas de una vez por todas con su padre, resultó para su asombro que no tenía nada, que era difícil obtener siquiera un estado de cuentas, que había recibido el valor total de su propiedad en sumas de dinero de Fyodor Pavlovitch, y que quizás incluso le debía dinero a él, que por diversos acuerdos en los que había entrado, por su propio deseo, en varias fechas anteriores, no tenía derecho a esperar nada más, y así sucesivamente, y así sucesivamente.

The young man was overwhelmed, suspected deceit and cheating, and was almost beside himself.

El joven estaba abrumado, sospechaba engaño y trampa, y estaba casi fuera de sí.

And, indeed, this circumstance led to the catastrophe, the account of which forms the subject of my first introductory story, or rather the external side of it.

Y, en efecto, esta circunstancia condujo a la catástrofe, cuyo relato constituye el tema de mi primera historia introductoria, o más bien el aspecto externo de la misma.

But before I pass to that story I must say a little of Fyodor Pavlovitch's other two sons, and of their origin.

Pero antes de pasar a esa historia debo decir algo sobre los otros dos hijos de Fyodor Pavlovitch, y sobre su origen.

Vocabulary

Al
Contraction of 'a' and 'el', meaning 'to the'.
final
End or conclusion of something.
cuando
When; used to introduce a time clause.
cuatro
The number four.
años
Years; units of time equal to twelve months.
más
More; indicates a greater quantity or degree.
tarde
Late; also means afternoon depending on context.
perdiendo
Losing; present participle of perder.
la
Feminine definite article meaning 'the'.
paciencia
Patience; ability to wait calmly without complaining.
vino
Came; past tense of venir; also means wine.
por
For, by, or through; common preposition with many uses.
segunda
Second; feminine ordinal number following first.
vez
Time or instance; as in 'one more time'.
a
To; preposition indicating direction or recipient.
nuestra
Our; first-person plural possessive adjective, feminine.
pequeña
Small or little; feminine adjective describing size.
ciudad
City; an urban settlement or municipality.
para
For, in order to; preposition indicating purpose or destination.
ajustar
To settle or adjust; to resolve or fix something.
cuentas
Accounts or bills; also used in 'ajustar cuentas' meaning settle scores.
de
Of or from; very common Spanish preposition.
una
One; feminine indefinite article or numeral.
todas
All; feminine plural form of todo.
con
With; preposition indicating accompaniment or means.
su
His, her, its, or your (formal); possessive adjective.
padre
Father; male parent.
resultó
It turned out; past tense of resultar.
asombro
Astonishment; a feeling of great surprise or wonder.
que
That, which, or what; very common conjunction or pronoun.
no
No or not; basic negation word.
tenía
Had; imperfect past tense of tener.
nada
Nothing; used to express absence of anything.
era
Was; imperfect past tense of ser.
difícil
Difficult; hard to do or understand.
obtener
To obtain or get; to acquire something.
siquiera
Even; used to emphasize minimum expectation or desire.
un
A or an; masculine indefinite article.
estado
State or status; condition or governmental entity.
había
Had; imperfect past tense of haber, auxiliary verb.
recibido
Received; past participle of recibir.
el
The; masculine definite article.
valor
Value or worth; also means courage.
total
Total; complete sum or entirety of something.
propiedad
Property; something owned or a characteristic quality.
en
In or on; common preposition of location or time.
sumas
Sums; amounts of money or arithmetic totals.
dinero
Money; currency used for buying and selling.
y
And; basic coordinating conjunction.
quizás
Perhaps or maybe; expresses uncertainty or possibility.
incluso
Even or including; used to emphasize addition.
le
Him, her, or you (formal); indirect object pronoun.
debía
Owed or should; imperfect past tense of deber.
él
He or him; third-person masculine singular pronoun.
diversos
Various or diverse; of several different kinds.
acuerdos
Agreements or deals; mutual arrangements between parties.
los
The; masculine plural definite article.
entrado
Entered; past participle of entrar.
propio
Own; belonging to oneself; proper or suitable.
deseo
Desire or wish; a strong feeling of wanting something.
varias
Several; more than two but not extremely many.
fechas
Dates; specific days on the calendar.
anteriores
Previous or earlier; occurring before in time.
derecho
Right or law; entitlement or legal system.
esperar
To wait or to hope; to expect something.
así
Thus or so; in this way or manner.
sucesivamente
Successively; one after another in sequence.
El
The; masculine singular definite article.
joven
Young person or youth; adjective meaning young.
estaba
Was; imperfect past tense of estar.
abrumado
Overwhelmed; feeling crushed under too much burden.
sospechaba
Suspected; imperfect past tense of sospechar.
engaño
Deception or trick; act of misleading someone.
trampa
Trap or trick; a scheme to deceive someone.
casi
Almost or nearly; very close to but not quite.
fuera
Outside or were; subjunctive/past tense of ser/estar.
Himself/herself; reflexive pronoun or yes.
Y
And; coordinating conjunction connecting clauses.
efecto
Effect or result; consequence of a cause.
esta
This; feminine demonstrative adjective or pronoun.
circunstancia
Circumstance; a fact or condition surrounding an event.
condujo
Led or drove; preterite past tense of conducir.
catástrofe
Catastrophe; a sudden great disaster or misfortune.
cuyo
Whose; relative possessive pronoun.
relato
Account or story; a narrative of events.
constituye
Constitutes or forms; third-person singular of constituir.
tema
Theme or topic; the main subject of discussion.
mi
My; first-person singular possessive adjective.
primera
First; feminine ordinal number before second.
historia
Story or history; narrative of events past or fictional.
introductoria
Introductory; serving as an introduction or opening.
o
Or; conjunction indicating an alternative choice.
bien
Well or good; adverb of manner or noun meaning good.
aspecto
Aspect or appearance; a particular part or feature.
externo
External or outer; relating to the outside.
misma
Same; feminine form of mismo, emphasizing identity.
Pero
But; conjunction indicating contrast or exception.
antes
Before; indicating prior time or order.
pasar
To pass or to happen; to move from one place.
esa
That; feminine demonstrative adjective or pronoun.
debo
I must or I owe; first-person singular of deber.
decir
To say or tell; basic verb of verbal expression.
algo
Something; an unspecified thing or amount.
sobre
About or on top of; preposition with multiple uses.
otros
Others; masculine plural of otro, meaning other.
dos
Two; the number following one.
hijos
Sons or children; offspring of a parent.
origen
Origin; the point or place where something begins.
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