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The Brothers Karamazov — Page 6

English → It Chapter II. Level 8/10

In the end, when four years later, Mitya, losing patience, came a second time to our little town to settle up once for all with his father, it turned out to his amazement that he had nothing, that it was difficult to get an account even, that he had received the whole value of his property in sums of money from Fyodor Pavlovitch, and was perhaps even in debt to him, that by various agreements into which he had, of his own desire, entered at various previous dates, he had no right to expect anything more, and so on, and so on.

Alla fine, quando quattro anni dopo, Mitja, perdendo la pazienza, venne una seconda volta nella nostra piccola città per regolare i conti una volta per tutte con suo padre, risultò con sua grande sorpresa che non aveva nulla, che era difficile ottenere persino un rendiconto, che aveva ricevuto l'intero valore della sua proprietà in somme di denaro da Fëdor Pavlovič, e che forse era persino in debito con lui, che in virtù di vari accordi nei quali era entrato, di sua spontanea volontà, in varie date precedenti, non aveva il diritto di aspettarsi nulla di più, e così via, e così via.

The young man was overwhelmed, suspected deceit and cheating, and was almost beside himself.

Il giovane era sconvolto, sospettava inganni e frodi, ed era quasi fuori di sé.

And, indeed, this circumstance led to the catastrophe, the account of which forms the subject of my first introductory story, or rather the external side of it.

E, in effetti, questa circostanza portò alla catastrofe, il racconto della quale costituisce l'oggetto della mia prima storia introduttiva, o piuttosto il suo aspetto esteriore.

But before I pass to that story I must say a little of Fyodor Pavlovitch's other two sons, and of their origin.

Ma prima di passare a quella storia devo dire qualcosa degli altri due figli di Fëdor Pavlovič, e della loro origine.

Vocabulary

Alla
Contraction of 'a la', meaning 'to the' or 'at the'
fine
End or conclusion of something
quando
Conjunction or adverb meaning 'when'
quattro
The number four
anni
Years, plural of 'anno'
dopo
After or afterwards in time or order
perdendo
Losing or running out of something gradually
la
Feminine definite article meaning 'the'
pazienza
Patience, the ability to wait calmly
venne
Past tense of 'venire', meaning 'came'
una
Feminine indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'one'
seconda
Feminine form of 'second' in ordinal sequence
volta
Time or instance, as in 'one time'
nella
Contraction of 'in la', meaning 'in the'
nostra
Our, first-person plural possessive adjective feminine
piccola
Small or little, feminine adjective
città
City or town, a populated urban place
per
Preposition meaning 'for', 'by', or 'through'
regolare
To settle, regulate, or sort out something
i
Masculine plural definite article meaning 'the'
conti
Accounts or bills; also plural of 'count' title
tutte
All, feminine plural form of 'tutto'
con
Preposition meaning 'with'
suo
His, her, or its possessive adjective masculine
padre
Father, a male parent
risultò
It resulted or turned out to be something
sua
His, her, or its possessive adjective feminine
grande
Great, large, or big in size or degree
sorpresa
Surprise, an unexpected or astonishing event
che
That, which, or who; subordinating conjunction
non
Not, the standard Italian negation word
aveva
Had, third-person singular imperfect of 'avere'
nulla
Nothing, not anything at all
era
Was, third-person singular imperfect of 'essere'
difficile
Difficult or hard to do or achieve
ottenere
To obtain or get something desired
persino
Even, used to emphasize something surprising or unexpected
un
Masculine indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'one'
rendiconto
Account statement or financial report of transactions
ricevuto
Received, past participle of 'ricevere'
intero
Entire or whole, the complete amount of something
valore
Value or worth of something
della
Contraction of 'di la', meaning 'of the' feminine
proprietà
Property or ownership of land or assets
in
Preposition meaning 'in' or 'into'
somme
Sums or amounts of money
di
Of or from, common Italian preposition
denaro
Money, currency used for transactions
da
From, by, or since; versatile Italian preposition
e
And, coordinating conjunction linking words or clauses
forse
Perhaps or maybe, expressing uncertainty
debito
Debt, money owed to another person
lui
He or him, third-person masculine singular pronoun
virtù
Virtue or merit; by virtue of something
vari
Various or several, masculine plural adjective
accordi
Agreements or deals made between parties
nei
Contraction of 'in i', meaning 'in the' masculine plural
entrato
Entered, past participle of 'entrare'
spontanea
Spontaneous or voluntary, done of one's own accord
volontà
Will or willingness, the power of choosing
varie
Various or several, feminine plural adjective
date
Dates, specific points or periods in time
precedenti
Previous or preceding, coming before in time
il
Masculine singular definite article meaning 'the'
diritto
Right or entitlement to something; also 'law'
aspettarsi
To expect something, reflexive form of 'aspettare'
più
More, used in comparisons or to indicate addition
così
So or thus, indicating manner or consequence
via
Away or onward; also a street or path
Il
Masculine singular definite article meaning 'the'
giovane
Young person or youth; adjective meaning 'young'
sconvolto
Upset, shaken, or deeply disturbed emotionally
sospettava
Was suspecting, imperfect tense of 'sospettare'
inganni
Deceits or tricks intended to mislead someone
frodi
Frauds or acts of deliberate deception for gain
ed
Variant of 'e' (and), used before vowels
quasi
Almost or nearly, not quite reaching something
fuori
Outside or out of a place or state
Oneself, reflexive pronoun used for emphasis
E
And, coordinating conjunction linking clauses
effetti
Effects or results; 'in effetti' means 'in fact'
questa
This, feminine singular demonstrative adjective
circostanza
Circumstance, a condition surrounding an event
portò
Led or brought, past tense of 'portare'
alla
Contraction of 'a la', meaning 'to the' feminine
catastrofe
Catastrophe, a sudden disastrous or terrible event
racconto
Story or short tale, a narrative account
quale
Which or that, relative pronoun or adjective
costituisce
Constitutes or forms, third-person singular of 'costituire'
oggetto
Object or subject matter of something
mia
My, first-person singular feminine possessive adjective
prima
First, feminine ordinal adjective or adverb meaning 'before'
storia
Story or history, a narrative or account
introduttiva
Introductory, serving as an introduction to something
o
Or, coordinating conjunction indicating an alternative
piuttosto
Rather or somewhat, used to modify or contrast
aspetto
Aspect, appearance, or external side of something
esteriore
Exterior or outward, relating to the outside appearance
Ma
But, conjunction introducing a contrast or exception
passare
To pass or move on to something else
a
To or at, common Italian preposition
quella
That, feminine singular demonstrative pronoun or adjective
devo
I must or I have to, first-person of 'dovere'
dire
To say or tell something to someone
qualcosa
Something, an unspecified thing or matter
degli
Contraction of 'di gli', meaning 'of the' masculine plural
altri
Others or the other ones, masculine plural
due
Two, the number two
figli
Children or sons, plural of 'figlio'
loro
Their or them, third-person plural pronoun or possessive
origine
Origin or source, where something comes from
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