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The Brothers Karamazov — Page 3

English → Japanese Chapter II. Level 8/10

" Hearing all about Adelaïda Ivanovna, whom he, of course, remembered, and in whom he had at one time been interested, and learning of the existence of Mitya, he intervened, in spite of all his youthful indignation and contempt for Fyodor Pavlovitch.

アデライーダ・イワーノヴナのことをすべて聞き、もちろん彼女のことを覚えており、かつて彼女に関心を持っていた彼は、ミーチャの存在を知り、フョードル・パーヴロヴィチへの若々しい憤りと軽蔑にもかかわらず、介入した。

He made the latter's acquaintance for the first time, and told him directly that he wished to undertake the child's education.

彼は初めてフョードルと知り合いになり、その子供の教育を引き受けたいと直接告げた。

He used long afterwards to tell as a characteristic touch, that when he began to speak of Mitya, Fyodor Pavlovitch looked for some time as though he did not understand what child he was talking about, and even as though he was surprised to hear that he had a little son in the house.

彼はずっと後になって、特徴的なエピソードとして語っていたが、ミーチャの話を始めたとき、フョードル・パーヴロヴィチはしばらくの間、どの子供のことを話しているのか分からないような顔をしており、家に幼い息子がいると聞いて驚いているようにさえ見えたという。

The story may have been exaggerated, yet it must have been something like the truth.

この話は誇張されていたかもしれないが、それでも何らかの意味で真実に近いものであったに違いない。

Fyodor Pavlovitch was all his life fond of acting, of suddenly playing an unexpected part, sometimes without any motive for doing so, and even to his own direct disadvantage, as, for instance, in the present case.

フョードル・パーヴロヴィチは生涯を通じて、演技をすること、突然予期せぬ役を演じることを好んでおり、時にはそうする動機もなく、現在の場合のように自分自身の直接の不利益になることさえあった。

This habit, however, is characteristic of a very great number of people, some of them very clever ones, not like Fyodor Pavlovitch.

しかしこの習癖は、非常に多くの人々に見られるものであり、その中にはフョードル・パーヴロヴィチとは異なり、非常に賢い人々も含まれている。

Pyotr Alexandrovitch carried the business through vigorously, and was appointed, with Fyodor Pavlovitch, joint guardian of the child, who had a small property, a house and land, left him by his mother.

ピョートル・アレクサンドロヴィチは精力的にこの件を進め、フョードル・パーヴロヴィチとともに、母親から家と土地という小さな財産を受け継いだその子供の共同後見人に任命された。

Vocabulary

no — Possessive or nominalizing particle
こと
koto — Thing, fact, matter (abstract concept)
wo — Object-marking particle indicating direct object
すべて
subete — All, everything, entirely
聞き
kiki — Hearing, listening (stem form of 聞く)
もちろん
mochiron — Of course, naturally, certainly
彼女
kanojo — She, her, girlfriend
覚えて
oboete — Remembering, memorizing (te-form of 覚える)
おり
ori — Being, existing (humble continuous form)
かつて
katsute — Once, formerly, in the past
ni — Particle indicating direction, time, or target
関心
kanshin — Interest, concern, attention toward something
持って
motte — Holding, having (te-form of 持つ)
いた
ita — Was (past continuous auxiliary form of いる)
kare — He, him, boyfriend
wa — Topic-marking particle highlighting the subject
存在
sonzai — Existence, presence, being
知り
shiri — Knowing, learning (stem form of 知る)
e — Directional particle meaning toward or to
若々しい
wakawakashii — Youthful, young-looking, fresh and vibrant
憤り
ikidoori — Indignation, anger, righteous resentment
to — And, with, quotation particle
軽蔑
keibetsu — Contempt, scorn, disdain toward someone
mo — Also, too, even (inclusive particle)
かかわらず
kakawarazu — Despite, regardless of, notwithstanding
介入
kainyuu — Intervention, interference, stepping in
した
shita — Did (past tense of する)
初めて
hajimete — For the first time, first experience
知り合い
shiriai — Acquaintance, person one knows
なり
nari — Becoming (conjunctive form of なる)
その
sono — That, the (demonstrative adjective)
子供
kodomo — Child, children, kid
教育
kyouiku — Education, upbringing, schooling
引き受け
hikiuke — Taking on, undertaking, accepting responsibility
たい
tai — Want to do (desire auxiliary verb)
直接
chokusetsu — Directly, straightforwardly, without intermediary
告げ
tsuge — Telling, announcing (stem form of 告げる)
ta — Past tense sentence-ending auxiliary
ずっと
zutto — All along, continuously, much more
後に
nochi ni — Later, afterward, in the future
なって
natte — Becoming (te-form of なる)
特徴的
tokuchouteki — Characteristic, distinctive, typical of something
na — Adjectival linking particle for na-adjectives
エピソード
episoodo — Episode, anecdote, short story
して
shite — Doing, as (te-form of する)
語って
katatte — Narrating, telling a story (te-form)
ga — Subject-marking particle or conjunction but
hanashi — Story, talk, conversation, subject
始め
hajime — Beginning, start (stem of 始める)
とき
toki — Time, moment, occasion when
しばらく
shibaraku — For a while, briefly, a short time
aida / ma — Interval, period, between, while
どの
dono — Which (interrogative determiner)
話して
hanashite — Speaking, talking (te-form of 話す)
いる
iru — To be, to exist (animate beings)
ka — Question particle or uncertainty marker
分から
wakara — Not understanding (negative stem of 分かる)
ない
nai — Negative ending, not, does not exist
よう
you — Seeming, appearing, like (appearance expression)
kao — Face, expression, countenance
ie / uchi — House, home, family
幼い
osanai — Young, infant, childish, immature
息子
musuko — Son, male child
聞いて
kiite — Hearing, asking (te-form of 聞く)
驚いて
odoroite — Being surprised, astonished (te-form)
さえ
sae — Even, as long as (emphasis particle)
見え
mie — Appearing, seeming (stem of 見える)
いう
iu — To say, to be called
この
kono — This (proximal demonstrative adjective)
誇張
kochou — Exaggeration, overstatement, embellishment
sa — Nominalization suffix or softening sentence particle
れて
rete — Being done to (passive te-form auxiliary)
かも
kamo — Perhaps, might be (uncertainty expression)
しれ
shire — Know (part of かもしれない, may be)
それ
sore — That, it (middle-distance demonstrative pronoun)
でも
demo — Even so, but, however, even
何らか
nanraka — Some kind of, some sort of
意味
imi — Meaning, significance, sense
de — At, by, in, with (location/means particle)
真実
shinjitsu — Truth, reality, fact
近い
chikai — Near, close, similar
もの
mono — Thing, object, person (nominalizer)
あった
atta — Was, existed (past tense of ある)
違い
chigai — Difference, discrepancy, without doubt
生涯
shougai — Lifetime, one's whole life
通じて
tsuujite — Throughout, via, through (te-form of 通じる)
演技
engi — Acting, performance, pretense
する
suru — To do, to perform (basic verb)
突然
totsuzen — Suddenly, abruptly, unexpectedly
予期せ
yokise — Unexpected, unanticipated (negative stem)
nu — Classical negative auxiliary, not (archaic)
yaku — Role, part, duty, use
演じる
enjiru — To play a role, to perform, act
好んで
kononde — Fondly, willingly, by preference (te-form)
toki — Time, moment, occasion
そう
sou — So, that way, it seems like
動機
douki — Motive, incentive, reason for action
なく
naku — Without, not having (negative conjunctive)
現在
genzai — Present time, currently, now
場合
baai — Case, situation, circumstance, occasion
自分
jibun — Oneself, myself, yourself (reflexive pronoun)
自身
jishin — Oneself, itself (emphatic reflexive pronoun)
不利益
furieki — Disadvantage, detriment, loss, harm
なる
naru — To become, to turn into
しかし
shikashi — However, but, nevertheless
習癖
shuuheki — Habit, habitual tendency, ingrained custom
非常
hijou — Extraordinary, very, extremely urgent
多く
ooku — Many, much, a large number
人々
hitobito — People, various persons, folks
mi — Seeing (stem form of 見る)
られる
rareru — Can be seen; potential or passive auxiliary
あり
ari — Existing, being (classical/literary form of ある)
naka — Inside, among, middle, within
異なり
kotonari — Differing, being different (stem of 異なる)
賢い
kashikoi — Clever, wise, intelligent, smart
含まれ
fukumare — Being included, contained (passive stem)
te — Te-form conjunctive particle connecting clauses
精力的
seiryokuteki — Energetic, vigorous, dynamic, active
ken — Matter, case, affair, item
進め
susume — Advancing, proceeding (stem of 進める)
とも
tomo — Even if, both, together (conjunction/particle)
母親
hahaoya — Mother, one's mother
から
kara — From, because, since (particle)
土地
tochi — Land, plot, ground, territory
小さ
chiisa — Small, little (stem of 小さい)
財産
zaisan — Property, assets, fortune, estate
受け継い
uketsui — Inheriting, succeeding to (conjunctive form)
da — Copula, plain-form be, is, am
共同
kyoudou — Joint, cooperative, shared, collaborative
後見人
kouken'nin — Guardian, custodian, legal guardian
任命
ninmei — Appointment, nomination to a position
re — Passive or potential auxiliary verb suffix
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